Mtsensk

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Mtsensk
Мценск
Mtsensk view on Zusha River and the town crop.jpg
View of Mtsensk
Flag of Mtsensk.svg
Coat of arms of Mtsensk.svg
Location of Mtsensk
Mtsensk
Russia administrative location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Mtsensk
Location of Mtsensk
Outline Map of Orlovskaya Oblast.svg
Red pog.svg
Mtsensk
Mtsensk (Oryol Oblast)
Coordinates: 53°17′N36°34′E / 53.283°N 36.567°E / 53.283; 36.567
Country Russia
Federal subject Oryol Oblast [1]
First mentioned1146
Town status since1778
Elevation
160 m (520 ft)
Population
  Total43,222
  Subordinated to town of oblast significance of Mtsensk [1]
   Capital of Mtsensky District, [1] town of oblast significance of Mtsensk [1]
  Urban okrugMtsensk Urban Okrug [3]
   Capital ofMtsensk Urban Okrug, [3] Mtsensky Municipal District [4]
Time zone UTC+3 (MSK   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg [5] )
Postal code(s) [6]
303030–303032, 303035, 303036, 303039
Dialing code(s) +7 48646
OKTMO ID54710000001
Website www.adm-mtsensk.ru/index.html

Mtsensk (Russian : Мценск) is a town in Oryol Oblast, Russia, located on the Zusha River (a tributary of the Oka) 49 kilometers (30 mi) northeast of Oryol, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 43,222(2010 Census); [2] 47,807(2002 Census); [7] 48,400(1989 Soviet census); [8] 28,000 (1970).

Contents

History

Historical affiliations

Principality of Chernigov 1146–1320
Alex K Grundwald flags 1410-03.svg Grand Duchy of Lithuania 1320–1505
Lob flag moskovskiy.svg Grand Duchy of Moscow 1505–1547
Flag of Oryol (variant).svg Tsardom of Russia 1547–1721
Flag of Russia.svg  Russian Empire 1721–1917
Flag of Russia.svg Russian Republic 1917
Flag of Russian SFSR (1918-1937).svg Soviet Russia 1917–1922
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 1922–1991
Flag of Russia.svg  Russian Federation 1991–present

It was first mentioned in the Nikon Chronicle in 1146 as a part of the Principality of Chernigov.[ citation needed ] The name comes from the Mtsena River, a tributary of the Zusha, beside which the fortress stood. In 1238, Mtsensk was destroyed by Batu Khan. Since 1320, it was under the rule of Lithuania, eventually becoming a part of the Muscovy in 1505. Since the beginning of the 19th century, Mtsensk was rapidly developing as an industrial town.

During Operation Barbarossa, German armoured forces captured the town in the fall of 1941. In particular, troops of the 3rd Panzer Division, 4th Panzer Division, and Infantry Regiment Großdeutschland saw combat in the immediate vicinity. During the Battle of Kursk in 1943, Mtsensk served as the primary war zone. On 20 July 1943, Mtsensk was liberated by Soviet troops of the Bryansk Front.

Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Mtsensk serves as the administrative center of Mtsensky District, even though it is not a part of it. [1] As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the town of oblast significance of Mtsensk—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. [1] As a municipal division, the town of oblast significance of Mtsensk is incorporated as Mtsensk Urban Okrug. [3]

Twin towns – sister cities

Mtsensk is twinned with: [9]

See also

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References

Mtsensk railway station Mtsensk Railway Station building.jpg
Mtsensk railway station
St. George Church in Mtsensk Mtsensk StGeorge Church - view from hill.jpg
St. George Church in Mtsensk
memorial to fallen Soviet soldiers Vechnyi ogon' Mtsensk.jpg
memorial to fallen Soviet soldiers

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Law #522-OZ
  2. 1 2 Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
  3. 1 2 3 Law #435-OZ
  4. Law #434-OZ
  5. "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
  6. Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
  7. Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000](XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
  8. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 via Demoscope Weekly.
  9. "Города-побратимы города Мценска". adm-mtsensk.ru (in Russian). Mtsensk. Retrieved February 6, 2020.

Sources