List of twin towns and sister cities in Russia

Last updated

Twin towns memorial in Yaroslavl Memorial sign sister-city of Yaroslavl (back).jpg
Twin towns memorial in Yaroslavl
Map of Russia Rs-map.png
Map of Russia

This is a list of places in Russia which have standing links to local communities in other countries known as "town twinning" (usually in Europe) or "sister cities" (usually in the rest of the world).

Contents

A

Aleksin [1]

Arkhangelsk [2]

Apatity [3]

Armavir [4]

Astrakhan [5] [6]

Azov [10]

B

Balakovo [11]

Balashikha [12] [13]

Barnaul [14] [15]

Belgorod [16]

Birobidzhan [17]

Borisoglebsk [18]

Bryansk [19]

C

Cheboksary [20] [21] [22]

Chelyabinsk [23]

Cherepovets [24] [25]

Chernyakhovsk [28]

Chita [29]

D

Derbent [30]

Dimitrovgrad [31]

Dmitrov [32]

Dubna [33]

Dzerzhinsk [34]

E

Elista [35]

G

Gagarin [36]

Gatchina [37]

Gatchinsky District [37]

Gelendzhik [38]

Guryevsk [39]

I

Irkutsk [40]

Istra [41]

Ivanovo [42]

Izhevsk [43]

K

Kaliningrad [44]

Kaluga [45]

Kandalaksha [46]

Kansk [47]

Kazan [48]

Kemerovo [51]

Khabarovsk [52]

Khimki [53]

Kineshma [54]

Kingisepp [55]

Klin [56]

Komsomolsk-on-Amur [57]

Kostroma [58]

Kotelniki [59]

Kotlas [60]

Krasnodar [61]

Krasnogorsk [63]

Krasnoyarsk [64]

Kronstadt [65]

Kursk [66]

L

Lipetsk [67]

Lomonosov [68]

M

Magadan [69]

Magnitogorsk [70]

Makhachkala [71]

Maloyaroslavets [72]

Michurinsk [73]

Mikhaylovsk [74] [75]

Moscow

Mtsensk [102]

Murmansk [103]

Mytishchi [104]

N

Nakhodka [105]

Naro-Fominsk [106]

Nizhny Novgorod [107]

Nizhny Tagil [108]

Novocherkassk [109]

Novorossiysk [110]

Novosibirsk [111]

O

Obninsk [112]

Odintsovo [113] [114]

Omsk [115]

Orenburg [116]

Oryol [117]

P

Penza [118]

Perm [119]

Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky [120]

Petrozavodsk [121]

Podolsk [122]

Protvino [123]

Pskov [124]

Pushkin [125]

Pyatigorsk [126]

R

Rostov-on-Don [127]

Ryazan [128]

S

Saint Petersburg [129]

Samara [132] [133]

Saransk [134]

Saratov [135]

Sergiyev Posad [136]

Serpukhov [137]

Severodvinsk [138]

Shakhty [139]

Shchyolkovo [140]

Smolensk [141]

Sochi [142]

Solnechnogorsk [143] [144]

Sosnovy Bor [145]

Sovetsk [146]

Spassky District [147]

Stary Oskol [148]

Stavropol [149]

Stupino [150]

Surgut [151]

Suzdal [152]

Syktyvkar [154]

T

Taganrog [155]

Tikhvin [156]

Tolyatti [157]

Tomsk [158]

Torzhok [159]

Tula [160]

Tver [162]

Tyumen [163]

U

Ufa [164]

Uglich [165]

Ulan-Ude [166]

Ulyanovsk [167]

V

Veliky Novgorod [168]

Verkhnyaya Pyshma [169]

Vladikavkaz [170] [171]

Vladimir [172]

Vladivostok [173]

Volgodonsk [174]

Volgograd [175]

Vologda [176]

Volokolamsk [177] [178]

Volzhsky [179]

Voronezh [180]

Y

Yakutsk [181] [182]

Yaroslavl [183]

Yekaterinburg [184]

Yelets [185]

Yessentuki [186]

Yoshkar-Ola [187]

Z

Zheleznogorsk [188]

Zhukovsky [189]

References

  1. ↑ "Города-побратимы Алексина" (in Russian). Aleksin. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  2. ↑ "Города-побратимы Архангельска" (in Russian). Arkhangelsk. Retrieved 25 December 2022.
  3. ↑ "Города-побратимы" (in Russian). Apatity. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
  4. ↑ "Международные связи" (in Russian). Armavir. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
  5. ↑ "О городе" (in Russian). Astrakhan. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
  6. ↑ "Астраханская делегация вернулась из Ирана с соглашениями о сотрудничестве" (in Russian). Astrakhan Oblast. 1 May 2014. Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  7. ↑ "Modi to reconnect in Russia with Astrakhan". Russia Beyond. 9 December 2015. Retrieved 27 September 2023.
  8. ↑ "Туркменбаши и Астрахань стали городами-побратимами" (in Russian). Consulate General of Turkmenistan. 9 June 2022. Retrieved 30 June 2025.
  9. ↑ "Города-побратимы" (in Russian). Vitebsk. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
  10. ↑ "Международное и межмуниципальное сотрудничество" (in Russian). Azov. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  11. ↑ "Города-побратимы" (in Russian). Balakovo. Retrieved 4 February 2020.
  12. ↑ "Сергей Юров предложил создать группу по работе с городами-побратимами" (in Russian). Balashikha. 9 September 2017. Retrieved 4 February 2020.
  13. ↑ "Балашиха и китайский Янчжоу будут сотрудничать в экономике и культуре" (in Russian). Balashikha. 13 April 2018. Retrieved 4 February 2020.
  14. ↑ "США, Испания и Китай: в каких еще странах у Барнаула есть города-побратимы?" (in Russian). Tolk. 31 October 2020. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
  15. ↑ "Град Шумен – Как да ни намерите" (in Bulgarian). Tourism Shumen. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
  16. ↑ "Внешние связи" (in Russian). Belgorod. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
  17. ↑ "Города-побратимы, дружественные города" (in Russian). Birobidzhan. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  18. ↑ "Наши партнеры" (in Russian). Borisoglebsk. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
  19. ↑ "Города-побратимы" (in Russian). Bryansk. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
  20. ↑ "Города – побратимы г. Чебоксары" (in Russian). Cheboksary. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
  21. ↑ "14 октября столицу Чувашии посетили гости из города Аньцин провинции Аньхой КНР" (in Russian). Cheboksary. 16 October 2019. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
  22. ↑ "Kardeş Şehir Hamm" (in Turkish). Afyonkarahisar. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
  23. ↑ "Города-побратимы" (in Russian). Chelyabinsk. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
  24. ↑ "Гости из городов-побратимов поздравили Череповец с 241-летием" (in Russian). Cherinfo. 3 November 2018. Retrieved 22 December 2020.
  25. ↑ "Представители городов-побратимов поздравили Череповец с юбилеем" (in Russian). Cherinfo. 3 November 2017. Retrieved 22 December 2020.
  26. ↑ "俄罗斯切列波韦茨市" (in Chinese). Jilin Province. 18 October 2019. Retrieved 22 December 2020.
  27. ↑ "Honoring a sisterhood between Montclair, Graz". Montclair Local. 31 January 2019. Retrieved 22 December 2020.
  28. ↑ "Международная деятельность" (in Russian). Chernyakhovsk. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
  29. ↑ "Города – побратимы" (in Russian). Visit Chita. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
  30. ↑ "Города-побратимы" (in Russian). Derbent. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
  31. ↑ "Города побратимы" (in Russian). Dimitrovgrad. Retrieved 4 February 2020.
  32. ↑ "Города побратимы" (in Russian). Dmitrov. Retrieved 4 February 2020.
  33. ↑ "Торгово-промышленная палата города Дубны" (in Russian). Dubna. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
  34. ↑ "Города-побратимы" (in Russian). Dzerzhinsk. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
  35. ↑ "Инвестиционный паспортгорода Элисты" (PDF) (in Russian). Elista. 2015. p. 20. Retrieved 11 November 2020.
  36. ↑ "Города-побратимы" (in Russian). Gagarin. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  37. 1 2 "Побратимы Гатчины и Гатчинского района" (in Russian). Gatchinsky District. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
  38. ↑ "Побратимские и партнёрские связи" (in Russian). Gelendzhik. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  39. ↑ "Международная и межрегиональная деятельность" (in Russian). Guryevsk. Retrieved 2 June 2020.
  40. ↑ "Международные отношения" (in Russian). Irkutsk. Retrieved 4 February 2020.
  41. ↑ "Истра и её побратимы" (in Russian). Radio1. 5 December 2019. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
  42. ↑ "Города-партнеры города Иванова" (in Russian). Ivanovo. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
  43. ↑ "Города-побратимы и деловые партнеры" (in Russian). Izhevsk. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
  44. ↑ "Города-партнеры" (in Russian). Kaliningrad. Retrieved 1 February 2020.
  45. ↑ "Города-побратимы" (in Russian). Kaluga. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  46. ↑ "Заполярная жемчужина" (in Russian). Murmansky Vestnik. 24 May 2018. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
  47. ↑ "Канск и белорусский город Полоцк подписали соглашение о дружбе и сотрудничестве" (in Russian). Kansk. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
  48. ↑ "С кем дружит Казань? Города-побратимы столицы Татарстана" (in Russian). Kazan. 28 April 2016. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
  49. ↑ "The President of Turkmenistan took part in the opening of the country's first "smart" city Arkadag". State Migration Service of Turkmenistan. 2 July 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
  50. ↑ "Isfahan Sister Cities". Isfahan Tourist Information. Retrieved 17 May 2025.
  51. ↑ "Кемерово" (in Russian). Planeta Talantov. Retrieved 4 February 2020.
  52. ↑ "Города-побратимы" (in Russian). Khabarovsk. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
  53. ↑ "Города-побратимы" (in Russian). Khimki. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  54. ↑ "Города побратимы" (in Russian). Kineshma. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  55. ↑ "Международные контакты" (in Russian). Kingisepp. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
  56. ↑ "Города-побратимы" (in Russian). Klin. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  57. ↑ "Города-побратимы" (in Russian). Komsomolsk-on-Amur. Retrieved 4 February 2020.
  58. ↑ "Международное и межмуниципальное сотрудничество" (in Russian). Duma Kostroma. Retrieved 1 February 2020.
  59. ↑ "Внешние связи" (in Russian). Kotelniki. Retrieved 18 March 2025.
  60. ↑ "Города-побратимы" (in Russian). Kotlas. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  61. ↑ "Города-побратимы и города-партнёры" (in Russian). Krasnodar. Retrieved 15 February 2021.
  62. ↑ "Ćosić i Naumov potpisali Sporazum o bratimljenju Istočnog Sarajeva i Krasnodara" (in Bosnian). Filter. 20 November 2024. Retrieved 11 February 2025.
  63. ↑ "Города побратимы" (in Russian). Krasnogorsk. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  64. ↑ "Контакты с иностранными городами и организациями" (in Russian). Krasnoyarsk. Retrieved 9 May 2024.
  65. ↑ "Города-партнёры" (in Russian). Visit Kronshtadt. Retrieved 8 November 2024.
  66. ↑ "Партнерские связи" (in Russian). Kursk. Retrieved 4 February 2020.
  67. ↑ "Внешние связи" (in Russian). Lipetsk. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
  68. ↑ "Города-побратимы" (in Russian). Biblioteka semeynogo chteniya goroda Lomonosova. 30 January 2013. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
  69. ↑ "Города-побратимы" (in Russian). Magadan. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  70. ↑ "Города-побратимы" (in Russian). Magnitogorsk. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
  71. ↑ "Города–побратимы Махачкалы" (in Russian). Makhachkala. 24 September 2012. Retrieved 4 February 2020.
  72. ↑ "Города-побратимы" (in Russian). Maloyaroslavets. Retrieved 21 February 2020.
  73. ↑ "Международные отношения" (in Russian). Michurinsk. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
  74. ↑ "Михайловск и Цзюйжун стали побратимами" (in Russian). Ministry of Energy, Industry and Communications of Stavropol Krai. 8 September 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2020.
  75. ↑ "国际友城" (in Chinese). Zhenjiang. Retrieved 13 July 2020.
  76. 1 2 "Есть ли побратимы у Актау и других городов Казахстана" (in Russian). Tumba. 4 May 2019. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
  77. ↑ "Sister Cities of Ankara". Ankara. Archived from the original on 28 April 2013. Retrieved 20 May 2021.
  78. ↑ "Bakının qardaşlaşdığı şəhərlər – SİYAHI" (in Azerbaijani). 16 February 2016. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
  79. ↑ "BMA Sister Cities". Bangkok Metropolitan Administration. Retrieved 29 August 2021.
  80. ↑ "Sister Cities". Beijing. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
  81. ↑ "Städtepartnerschaften" (in German). Berlin. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
  82. ↑ "Cu cine este înfrăţit Bucureștiul?" (in Romanian). Adevărul. 21 February 2011. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
  83. ↑ "Convenios Internacionales" (in Spanish). Buenos Aires. Retrieved 14 February 2020.
  84. ↑ "Ciudades Hermanas de Cusco" (in Spanish). Asociación de Agencias de Turismo del Cusco. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
  85. ↑ "بحضور عمدة مدينة فرانكفورت إزاحة الستار عن النصب التذكاري" (in Arabic). Ministry of Climate Change and Environment of United Arab Emirates. 9 March 2014. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
  86. ↑ "Gədəbəy şəhəri ilə ABŞ-ın Oklahoma şatatının Stilluater (Stillwater) şəhəri arasında qardaşlaşma memorandumu imzalanıb" (in Azerbaijani). Azerbaijan News. 9 November 2019. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
  87. ↑ "Đại sứ quán Việt Nam tại LB Nga thúc đẩy hợp tác địa phương với tỉnh Vladimir" (in Vietnamese). Nhân Dân. 19 December 2019. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
  88. ↑ "Danh sách địa phương nước ngoài kết nghĩa với TpHCM" (in Vietnamese). Ho Chi Minh City. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
  89. ↑ "Djarot to visit Moscow to extend sister city agreement". The Jakarta Post. 2 August 2017. Retrieved 13 April 2020.
  90. ↑ "Intercity cooperation". Mestna občina Ljubljana. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
  91. ↑ "Indulge Your Wanderlust With A Trip To London's Twin Cities". Secret London. 8 October 2017. Retrieved 30 April 2020.
  92. ↑ "Manila, Moscow eye revival of sister-city pact". Manila Bulletin. 12 February 2021. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
  93. ↑ "Twin-cities celebrate India-Russia connect". Russia Beyond. 26 January 2012. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
  94. ↑ "Hermanamientos" (in Spanish). La Paz. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
  95. ↑ Corfield, Justin (2013). "Sister Cities". Historical Dictionary of Pyongyang. London: Anthem Press. p. 196. ISBN   978-0-85728-234-7.
  96. ↑ "About city". Guilan University of Medical Sciences. Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  97. ↑ "Sister & Friendship Cities". Seoul Metropolitan Government. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
  98. ↑ "Ну, здравствуй, брат! Города-побратимы Ташкента" (in Russian). The Voice of Tashkent. 10 November 2015. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  99. ↑ "گذری بر خواهرخوانده تهران در شرق اروپا" (in Persian). Iranian Students' News Agency. 21 March 2018. Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  100. ↑ "Sister Cities(States) of Tokyo". Tokyo Metropolitan Government. Retrieved 12 February 2020.
  101. ↑ "Гадаад харилцаа" (in Mongolian). Ulaanbaatar. Retrieved 9 May 2024.
  102. ↑ "Города-побратимы города Мценска" (in Russian). Mtsensk. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
  103. ↑ "Сведения об официальной деятельности" (in Russian). Murmansk. Retrieved 25 December 2022.
  104. ↑ "Города-побратимы Мытищ: расстояние дружбе не помеха" (in Russian). In Mytishchi. 3 July 2019. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
  105. ↑ "Города –побратимы Находки" (in Russian). Duma Nakhodka. Retrieved 20 February 2020.
  106. ↑ "Побратимские связи" (in Russian). Naro-Fominsk. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  107. ↑ "Города-побратимы" (in Russian). Nizhny Novgorod. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
  108. ↑ "Города-побратимы" (in Russian). Nizhny Tagil. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
  109. ↑ "Побратимские связи" (in Russian). Novocherkassk. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  110. ↑ "Города-побратимы" (in Russian). Novorossiysk. Retrieved 19 December 2024.
  111. ↑ "Города-побратимы Новосибирска" (in Russian). Novosibirsk. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
  112. ↑ "Города-побратимы" (in Russian). Obninsk. Retrieved 4 February 2020.
  113. ↑ "Города побратимы" (in Russian). Odintsovo. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  114. ↑ "Градови побратими" (in Serbian). Kruševac. Retrieved 7 January 2020.
  115. ↑ "Зарубежные города-партнеры Омска" (in Russian). Omsk. Retrieved 1 February 2020.
  116. ↑ "Братские узы: четыре города-побратима Оренбурга" (in Russian). Govorim Delo. 22 November 2019. Retrieved 4 February 2020.
  117. ↑ "Партнерские связи" (in Russian). Oryol. Retrieved 5 July 2025.
  118. ↑ "Города-побратимы" (in Russian). Penza. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
  119. ↑ "Города-побратимы Перми" (in Russian). Perm. Retrieved 8 July 2020.
  120. ↑ "Города-побратимы" (in Russian). Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  121. ↑ "Города-побратимы" (in Russian). Petrozavodsk. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
  122. ↑ "Города-побратимы" (in Russian). Podolsk. Retrieved 4 February 2020.
  123. ↑ "Внешние связи" (in Russian). Protvino. Retrieved 6 January 2022.
  124. ↑ "Общая информация" (in Russian). Pskov. Retrieved 1 February 2020.
  125. ↑ "Всемирный день породненных городов: города – побратимы Пушкина" (in Russian). Pushkin. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
  126. ↑ "Города-побратимы". Pyatigorsk. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
  127. ↑ "Отдел внешних связей и межмуниципального сотрудничества" (in Russian). Rostov-on-Don. Retrieved 1 February 2020.
  128. ↑ "Города-партнёры/Cities-partners" (in Russian). Ryazan. Retrieved 1 February 2020.
  129. ↑ "Международные и межрегиональные связи" (in Russian). Federal city of Saint Petersburg. Retrieved 1 February 2020.
  130. ↑ "Pictures: Klaksvík and Saint Petersburg signed sister city agreement". 30 January 2020. Retrieved 21 February 2020.
  131. ↑ "Sister Cities Committee". Town of Westport. Retrieved 17 May 2021.
  132. ↑ "Международные связи" (in Russian). Samara. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
  133. ↑ "Межрегиональные связи" (in Russian). Samara. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
  134. ↑ "Саранск – столица Мордовии" (in Russian). Saransk. Retrieved 1 February 2020.
  135. ↑ "Побратимские связи" (in Russian). Saratov. Retrieved 1 February 2020.
  136. ↑ "Побратимы Сергиева Посада" (in Russian). Retrieved 4 February 2020.
  137. ↑ "Города-побратимы" (in Russian). Serpukhov. Retrieved 4 February 2020.
  138. ↑ "Межрегиональные и шефские связи" (in Russian). Severodvinsk. Retrieved 4 February 2020.
  139. ↑ "Города-побратимы" (in Russian). Shakhty. Retrieved 4 February 2020.
  140. ↑ "Международные связи" (in Russian). Shchyolkovo. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  141. ↑ "Города-побратимы" (in Russian). Smolensk. Retrieved 21 December 2020.
  142. ↑ "Внешние связи" (in Russian). Sochi. Retrieved 4 February 2020.
  143. ↑ "Делегации городов-побратимов приедут на День Солнечногорья" (in Russian). Solnechnogorsk. 27 August 2015. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
  144. ↑ "Братски градови и општине" (in Serbian). Mali Iđoš. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
  145. ↑ "Главы отчитались" (in Russian). Sosnovy Bor. 20 March 2018. Retrieved 2 June 2020.
  146. ↑ "Наши партнеры" (in Russian). Sovetsk. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
  147. ↑ "Города-побратимы" (in Russian). Spassky District. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
  148. ↑ "Города-побратимы" (in Russian). Stary Oskol. Retrieved 4 February 2020.
  149. ↑ "Intermunicipal cooperation". Stavropol. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
  150. ↑ "Ступино" (in Russian). Радио 1. 21 August 2019. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
  151. ↑ "Партнеры Сургута" (in Russian). Surgut. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  152. ↑ "Главы отчитались" (in Russian). Rambler. 20 March 2018. Retrieved 2 June 2020.
  153. ↑ "Sister City – Suzdal, Russia". Town of Windham. Retrieved 2 June 2020.
  154. ↑ "Сыктывкар и его побратимы: что известно о сотрудничестве между городами" (in Russian). Komi Online. 22 May 2019. Retrieved 4 February 2020.
  155. ↑ "Города – партнеры" (in Russian). Taganrog. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  156. ↑ "Культура" (in Russian). TVSZ. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
  157. ↑ "Города побратимы" (in Russian). Tolyatti. Retrieved 14 June 2025.
  158. ↑ "Международное сотрудничество" (in Russian). Tomsk. Retrieved 4 February 2020.
  159. ↑ "Породненные связи" (in Russian). Retrieved 6 February 2020.
  160. ↑ "Города-побратимы" (in Russian). Tula. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
  161. ↑ "Sepakati Jadi Kota Kembar, Kota Magelang Gandeng Kerja Sama dengan Tula di Rusia" (in Indonesian). Kompas. 1 August 2022. Retrieved 18 March 2025.
  162. ↑ "Межмуниципальное сотрудничество" (in Russian). Tver. Retrieved 5 July 2025.
  163. ↑ "Города – побратимы города Тюмени" (in Russian). Tyumen. Retrieved 1 February 2020.
  164. ↑ "Какие у Уфы есть города-побратимы и чем выгодна эта дружба?" (in Russian). Ufa. 11 June 2019. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
  165. ↑ "Города-побратимы" (in Russian). Uglich. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  166. ↑ "Города-побратимы" (in Russian). Ulan-Ude. Retrieved 1 February 2020.
  167. ↑ "Ульяновск – город, открытый миру" (in Russian). Ulyanovsk. Retrieved 4 February 2020.
  168. ↑ "Международные культурные связи" (in Russian). Veliky Novgorod. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  169. ↑ "Международное и межмуниципальное сотрудничество". Verkhnyaya Pyshma. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
  170. ↑ "Города-побратимы" (in Russian). Vladikavkaz. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  171. ↑ "Vladikavkaz, Russia". Asheville Sister Cities. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  172. ↑ "От Усти-на-Лабе до Карлово: зачем Владимиру города-побратимы?" (in Russian). Pro Vladimir. 6 August 2019. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
  173. ↑ "Города-побратимы" (in Russian). Vladivostok. Retrieved 1 February 2020.
  174. ↑ "ОТЧЕТ о реализации муниципальной программы города Волгодонска "Экономическое развитие и инновационная экономика города Волгодонска" за 2018 год" (PDF) (in Russian). Volgodonsk. 22 February 2019. p. 3,16,17. Retrieved 4 February 2020.
  175. ↑ "Города-побратимы" (in Russian). Volgograd. Retrieved 1 February 2020.
  176. ↑ "Города – побратимы города Вологды" (in Russian). Vologda. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
  177. ↑ "Международные связи" (in Russian). Volokolamsk. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
  178. ↑ "Волоколамск и его побратимы – Чечерск, Васильков, Дзержинск, Пожаревац, Можайск, Капшагай, Судак и другие" (in Russian). Radio1 News. 11 December 2019. Retrieved 7 January 2020.
  179. ↑ "О Волжском" (in Russian). Volzhsky. Retrieved 12 July 2020.
  180. ↑ "Города-побратимы" (in Russian). Voronezh. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
  181. ↑ "Города-побратимы" (in Russian). Moi Yakutsk. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
  182. ↑ "Осмата по големина страна в света – на гости във Велинград" (in Bulgarian). Velingrad. 1 May 2018. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
  183. ↑ "Зарубежные города – побратимы и партнеры Ярославля" (in Russian). Yaroslavl. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
  184. ↑ "Побратимы и тезки Екатеринбурга" (in Russian). The Ekb Room. 20 October 2014. Retrieved 22 December 2020.
  185. ↑ "Международные отношения" (in Russian). Yelets. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
  186. ↑ "Города-побратимы" (in Russian). Yessentuki. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  187. ↑ "Города-побратимы" (in Russian). Yoshkar-Ola. Retrieved 4 February 2020.
  188. ↑ "Наш город (Menu): Города-побратимы" (in Russian). Zheleznogorsk. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  189. ↑ "Города-побратимы" (in Russian). Zhukovsky. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
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