Arkadag şäheri Arkadag | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 38°4′N58°4′E / 38.067°N 58.067°E | |
Country | Turkmenistan |
Province | Ahal Province |
Named for | Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow |
Government | |
• Mayor (Häkim) | Gülşat Mämmedowa [1] |
Area | |
• Total | 11.21 km2 (4.33 sq mi) |
Population (2022) | |
• Total | 64,086[ citation needed ] |
Time zone | UTC+5 |
Area code | (+993) 12 |
Website | arkadag-shaheri |
Arkadag (Turkmen arka "behind" + dag "mountain", connoting "protector") is a city in southern Turkmenistan. It became the regional capital of Ahal Province effective 20 December 2022. [2] It is a largely greenfield development started in 2019 with an initial budget of $1.5 billion. [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] The city was named in honor of former President Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov, who is officially entitled Arkadag. [2] [8] Uniquely among Turkmen cities, Arkadag is by law designated a "city of state importance". [9] [10]
The city is situated on a plain due west of the city limit of Turkmenistan's capital city, Ashgabat, and east of the neighboring city of Gökdepe at latitude 38.0659 degrees north and longitude 58.0727 degrees east. By parliamentary decree of 18 March 2023 the city was divided into two districts (Turkmen : etraplar, singular etrap), named Kärizek and Gorjaw. [11] [12] As of 30 March 2023, the districts were upgraded to boroughs, each with a presidentially appointed mayor. [13]
Kärizek Borough includes the residential community (formerly a village) of Aba Annaýew, constructed to house equestrians and support staff for the nearby hippodrome. In May 2023 the Turkmenistan parliament designated Aba Annaýew a town, subordinate to the city of Arkadag and part of Kärizek Borough. [14]
In November 2018, then-President Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow began reviewing project proposals for construction of a new capital for Ahal Province. [15] On 4 March 2019, Berdimuhamedow issued a decree ordering construction to begin. [16] Construction began with a ceremonial laying of the cornerstone of the new provincial administration building on 10 April 2019. [17] Although earlier project proposals had planned for the city's area to cover no more than 880 hectares, the approved project was for 1002 hectares. [15] [16]
By parliamentary decree of 20 December 2022, the city was named Arkadag in honor of Berdimuhamedow, the seat of Ahal Province was moved from Anau to Arkadag, and the nearby village of Aba Annayew was annexed to the city. [16] [18] Local media reported,
With the goals of improving living conditions of the population in the framework of the first phase of construction 258 2-, 5-, 7- and 9-story apartment buildings will be built. In addition, 19 retail stores, 3 repair centers, a hotel, a shopping mall and a leisure park are being built. [16]
On 23 January 2023 the municipal court and prosecutor were created by presidential decree. [19] [20] A law passed in March 2023 on the city's status designated it a "city of national importance" (Turkmen : döwlet ähmiýetli şäher). [9] [10] [21]
In July 2023 opposition media reported that demolition had begun of the village of Gorjaw to allow completion of the new city of Arkadag. [22] [23] State-controlled media reported in October 2023 that the second phase of construction is scheduled to be completed by September 2026. [24] This announcement clarified an earlier report of March 2023 that the second phase of construction was to be completed by 2026. [25]
In November 2023, Arkadag's land area was expanded by another 119 hectares, 102 from neighboring Gökdepe District and 17 from the city of Ashgabat. [26] [27]
Opposition media reported in February 2023 that imported construction materials for the second phase of construction would cost an estimated $1.296 billion, in addition to the presumed original cost of phase one construction of $1.466 billion, implying a total cost of city construction in excess of $2.76 billion. [28] In March 2023, however, a Turkmen construction official reported that the first phase would cost an estimated $3.3 billion and the second phase an estimated $1.5 billion, for a total of $4.8 billion. [29]
Phase two construction is reported to include
...five secondary schools for 720 pupils each, nine kindergartens for 320 children, a polyclinic, fire station...administrative buildings of the mayor of Arkadag, a museum, a square, a shopping center and a household goods store in one building, 36 five-storey apartment buildings with 30 apartments each, 36 five-storey apartment buildings with 40 apartments each, twenty-four 42-apartment seven-storey building, 14 nine-storey buildings of 54 apartments each...a railway station, a bus depot and a taxi dispatcher station, a bus station of Ahal Province. [30]
In June 2023 President Serdar Berdimuhamedow decreed that the city include a seismological station for monitoring seismic activity. [31] He also decreed that Arkadag city should feature factories for production of "food, industrial, pharmaceutical and medical products". [32] In January 2024, President Berdimuhamedow approved a contract with Goetzpartners Emerging Markets GmbH, a German firm, for consulting services related to construction of facilities for producing food, pharmaceutical, medical, and other industrial goods. [33]
President Serdar Berdimuhamedov ordered the Cabinet of Ministers to prepare celebrations in honor of the city's opening for 2023, including a military parade and concert on the Main Square. [34] The cornerstone of the mosque was laid 20 January 2023. [35] By presidential decree the city's formal opening was set for 29 June 2023, which coincided with the birthday of former President Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow. [36]
The city was built based on a centralized architectural plan following a design competition involving five separate submissions. All buildings are faced with white marble along symmetrically laid out streets. [37] The following facilities will be named as follows: [38] [39] [40]
All residential buildings, except for the two-story cottages, are equipped with modern elevators able to serve as cargo elevators.[ citation needed ]
Arkadag is intended to be Turkmenistan's first "smart city". [42]
It is planned to create an industrial cluster in the city [43] focused on the production of certain types of products from the medical and pharmaceutical industries and baby food. [44] The German company Goetzpartners will provide consulting services for the construction of facilities in the industrial zone of the city of Arkadag for the production of food, industrial, pharmaceutical and medical products. [45] [46] [47]
People's Council of Turkmenistan Chairperson and former President of Turkmenistan Berdimuhamedov has proposed naming Arkadag's streets after "great personages, who left their undimmed impact on national culture, art, literature, and history," and in particular named Berdi Kerbabayev, Kerim Gurbannepesow, Gurbannazar Ezizow, Alty Garlyyev, and Maya Kuliyeva, among others. [48]
As of 30 March 2023 Arkadag includes two boroughs: Kärizek etraby and Gorjaw etraby, [49] (Turkmen : etraplar), each with a presidentially appointed mayor (Turkmen : häkim). [13]
The former village of Aba Annayev was upgraded to town status, and is included in Kärizek District. [50] [51]
The city is connected to Ashgabat by Kopetdag Avenue and the M37 highway.
The largest nearby airport is Ashgabat International Airport, which offers domestic and international flights.
A railway station will be built in the city. [52] There are plans to launch express passenger rail service on the Arkadag-Ashgabat route with a speed of up to 140 km/hour. [53] The travel time of the electric train from Ashgabat to Arkadag will be 18 minutes. [54] It is expected that the project will be implemented by Russian Railways. [55]
A high-speed railroad also is planned from Arkadag to Avaza. [52]
The city plans to introduce ground-based public electric transport, [56] including Chinese Yutong electric buses and Jac J7 cars. [57]
Electric vehicles Runhorse Jinma are used to deliver groceries throughout the city. [58] [59]
The city will include 15 km of bicycle paths. [60] A first mass cycling rally was held in April 2023. [61]
The city is equipped with smart traffic lights. [62] They are equipped with special buttons and sound signals so that visually- and hearing-impaired people can easily cross streets. The traffic lights will change their operating mode depending on traffic congestion on the streets and intersections. Computer servers analyze images from street cameras and send signals to the traffic lights.
Sidewalks are paved with tactile sidewalk tiles. [62]
Pedestrian overpasses in the city are equipped with elevators or escalators.
The city launched its own Arkadag television channel [63] [64] and Arkadag newspaper. [65] [66]
2G, 3G and LTE networks from Altyn Asyr are available in the city. [67] [68]
Optical GPON network was put into operation in the city. Each apartment was connected to a fiber optic network, which allows you to simultaneously use Internet, IPTV and telephony. The network has covered fixed numbers and provides access to 235 local and international TV channels. [69]
The city's professional football club, FC Arkadag, plays in the Ýokary Liga, the top league of Turkmenistan. [70]
Arkadag Stadium can accommodate 10,000 spectators. [71] [72]
Arkadag is twinned with: [73] [74]
Ahal Region is one of five provinces of Turkmenistan. It is in the south-center of the country, bordering Iran and Afghanistan along the Kopet Dag Range. Its area is 97,160 km2 (37,510 sq mi) and population 886,845.
Turkmenistan is divided into five regions, or welaýatlar and one capital city (şäher) with provincial legal status. They are Ahal, Balkan, Dashoguz, Lebap and Mary, plus the capital city of Ashgabat. Each province is divided into districts. As of 20 December 2022 there were 37 districts, 49 cities, including 7 cities with district status, 68 towns, 469 rural councils and 1690 villages in Turkmenistan.
The People's Council of Turkmenistan is Turkmenistan's independent "representative body" exerting supreme constitutional authority. It includes in its membership, but is not considered part of, the legislature. Among other things, it is empowered to amend the constitution. Its chairperson is appointed by the president and is designated the "National Leader". State media referred to the People's Council as the "supreme representative organ of people's power", a title similar to the "supreme organ of state power" of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. From 2018 to 2023 it was the upper chamber of Turkmenistan's Parliament, the "National Council".
Anau is a city in Turkmenistan. Until 20 December 2022 it was the capital of Ahal Province. It is situated 8 km southeast of Ashgabat, to which it is connected via the M37 highway.
The districts of Turkmenistan are territorial entities below the provinces of Turkmenistan. They may be counties, cities, or boroughs of cities. The heads of the districts are appointed by the President of Turkmenistan.
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Berkararlyk District is a borough of Aşgabat in Turkmenistan. As a borough, it is headed by a presidentially appointed mayor.
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The Cabinet of Ministers of Turkmenistan is the chief executive body in Turkmenistan. The Cabinet of Ministers of Turkmenistan is appointed by the President of Turkmenistan who is both the chief of state and head of government. In addition to holding specific portfolios in most cases, six deputy chairpersons of the Cabinet of Ministers may also be assigned responsibility for oversight of a province of Turkmenistan or of the capital city.
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Isgender Handurdiyevich Mulikov is a Turkmen politician who was Minister of Internal Affairs from 2009 to 2019.
Shamuhammet Durdylyyev is a Turkmen politician. He was the first mayor of the city of Arkadag. He previously served as deputy chairman of the Turkmenistan government for construction and industry and as mayor of Ashgabat, Turkmenistan's capital city. He is currently on the board of directors of the consortium of construction companies responsible for building the "Ashgabat City" residential development.
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FK Arkadag is a professional football club based in Arkadag, Turkmenistan. Founded in 2023 by Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow, the club plays in the Ýokary Liga. It became the national champion in their first season.
Kärizek District is a borough of the city of Arkadag, Turkmenistan. The borough is headed by a presidentially appointed mayor.
Gorjaw District is a borough of the city of Arkadag, Turkmenistan. The borough is headed by a presidentially appointed mayor.