Mummaspis

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Mummaspis
Temporal range: late Lower Cambrian (Lower Olenellus-zone)
524–518.5  Ma
Mummaspis macer USNM PAL 60092.jpg
Mummaspis macer, (Type specimen), Fruitville, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. U.S. National Museum, Catalogue No. 60092
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Phylum:
Class:
Order:
Suborder:
Superfamily:
Family:
"Laudoniidae"
Subfamily:
"Laudoniinae"
Genus:
Mummaspis

Fritz, 1992
species
  • M. occidens(Walcott, 1913), (type), synonyms Wanneria occidens, Esmeraldina occidens [1]
  • M. truncatooculatus(Fritz, 1992), synonym Olenellus truncatooculatus [1]
  • M. oblisooculatusFritz, 1992 [1]
  • M. muralensis(Fritz, 1992), synonym Olenellus muralensis [1]
  • M. macer(Walcott, 1913), synonyms Holmia macer, Esmeraldina macer, Wanneria macer [1]

Mummaspis is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites, with five known species. [1] It lived during the early part of the Botomian stage, which lasted from approximately 524 to 518.5 million years ago. This faunal stage was part of the Cambrian Period.

Contents

Headshield of Mummaspis occidens, type specimen. U.S. National Museum, Catalogue No. 60080 Mummaspis occidens USNM PAL 60080.jpg
Headshield of Mummaspis occidens, type specimen. U.S. National Museum, Catalogue No. 60080

Taxonomy

Mummaspis is the genus closest to the common ancestor of Laudonia, the Biceratopsinae and the Bristoliinae. Including the species of Fritzolenellus, this clade is the sister group of Wanneria walcottana and the Holmiidae. [2]

Distribution

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William Harold Fritz was a geologist who worked for the Geological Survey of Canada. He is known for his work in stratigraphy and on olenelloid trilobites.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Lieberman, B. S. (1999). "Systematic Revision of the Olenelloidea (Trilobita, Cambrian)" (PDF). Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History. 45.
  2. Lieberman, B.S. (1998). "Cladistic Analysis of the Early Cambrian Olenelloid Trilobites" (PDF). Journal of Paleontology. 72 (1): 59–78. doi:10.1017/S0022336000024021.