Myrciaria floribunda

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Myrciaria floribunda
Myrciaria floribunda - Naples Botanical Garden - Naples, Florida - DSC09679.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Myrtales
Family: Myrtaceae
Genus: Myrciaria
Species:
M. floribunda
Binomial name
Myrciaria floribunda
(H.West ex Willd.) O.Berg
Synonyms [2]
Expand list
  • Acinodendron sellowianum(O. Berg) Kuntze
  • Calyptranthes floribunda(H.West ex Willd.) Blume
  • Caryophyllus floribundus(H.West ex Willd.) Blume
  • Eugenia asa-grayiKrug & Urb.
  • Eugenia ciliolataCambess.
  • Eugenia floribundaH.West ex Willd.
  • Eugenia leucophloea(O.Berg) Kiaersk.
  • Eugenia leucophloea var. warmingianaKiaersk.
  • Eugenia maranhensis(O.Berg) Kiaersk.
  • Eugenia maximilianaDC.
  • Eugenia oneilliiLundell
  • Eugenia polyneuraUrb. [Illegitimate]
  • Eugenia protractaSteud.
  • Eugenia pycnoneuraUrb.
  • Eugenia salzmanniiBenth.
  • Marlierea brachymischaKiaersk.
  • Myrciaria amazonicaO.Berg
  • Myrciaria arboreaD.Legrand
  • Myrciaria arborea var. rostrataMattos
  • Myrciaria axillarisO.Berg
  • Myrciaria ciliolata(Cambess.) O.Berg
  • Myrciaria ciliolata var. warmingiana(Kiaersk.) Mattos
  • Myrciaria ferrugineaO.Berg
  • Myrciaria leucadendronO.Berg
  • Myrciaria leucophloeaO.Berg
  • Myrciaria leucophloea var. confertaO.Berg
  • Myrciaria leucophloea var. laxaO.Berg
  • Myrciaria leucophloea var. warmingiana(Kiaersk.) Mattos
  • Myrciaria longicaudataLundell
  • Myrciaria longipesO.Berg
  • Myrciaria longipes var. opacaO.Berg
  • Myrciaria longipes var. pellucidaO.Berg
  • Myrciaria maragnanensisO.Berg
  • Myrciaria maranhensisO.Berg
  • Myrciaria maximiliana(DC.) O.Berg
  • Myrciaria mexicanaLundell
  • Myrciaria oneillii(Lundell) I.M.Johnst.
  • Myrciaria prasinaO.Berg
  • Myrciaria protracta(Steud.) O.Berg
  • Myrciaria salzmannii(Benth.) O.Berg
  • Myrciaria schuechianaO.Berg
  • Myrciaria schuechiana var. deflexaO.Berg
  • Myrciaria schuechiana var. latifoliaO.Berg
  • Myrciaria sellowianaO.Berg
  • Myrciaria splendensO.Berg
  • Myrciaria tenuiramisO.Berg
  • Myrciaria tolypanthaO.Berg
  • Myrciaria tolypantha var. angustifoliaO.Berg
  • Myrciaria tolypantha var. latifoliaO.Berg
  • Myrciaria uliginosaO.Berg
  • Myrciaria verticillataO.Berg
  • Myrtus floribunda(H.West ex Willd.) Spreng.
  • Myrtus micranthaNees & Mart.
  • Myrtus verticillataSalzm. ex O.Berg [Illegitimate]
  • Paramyrciaria ciliolata(Cambess.) Rotman
  • Plinia acutissimaUrb.
  • Plinia asa-grayi(Krug & Urb.) Urb.
  • Plinia formosaUrb.
  • Siphoneugena cantareiraeMattos
  • Siphoneugena micranthaKausel

Myrciaria floribunda, commonly known as cambuizeiro, guavaberry or rumberry, is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It can be found across South and Central America and the West Indies in dry or moist coastal woodlands, up to 300 metres above sea level. [3] The guavaberry, which should not be confused with the guava, is a close relative of camu camu.

Contents

Description

Guavaberry fruits Mijo or guavaberry fruits(2).jpg
Guavaberry fruits

Guavaberry trees are slow growing and can reach 12–20 metres (39–66 ft) tall. [3] They have red-brown branches and small pink and white flowers. The fruit, which are roughly half the size of cherries, are yellow-orange, dark-red, or purple with tanginess of a guava containing a small amount of translucent flesh surrounding a stone. The fruit has moderate sweetness. [4] The fruit is rich in vitamin C, with the darker colored fruit having higher concentrations. [5]

There is great genetic variability within the species, and Myrciaria floribunda can vary in form, structure and appearance, and that has given rise to a large number of botanical synonyms. [6] [7]

Distribution

Guavaberry trees can be found growing wild in Central America, South America, Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, and many Caribbean islands. The guavaberry has also been introduced to Florida, Hawaii, Bermuda, Philippines, and Tanzania. [8] [4]

Uses

Guavaberry Emporium, Sint Maarten GuavaberryEmporium.jpg
Guavaberry Emporium, Sint Maarten

Guavaberry is used to make jams and drinks. Guavaberry liqueur, which is made from rum, is a common Christmas drink on many of the islands, particularly in Sint Maarten and the Virgin Islands. [4] The colonists from Denmark and Holland found it could flavor rum by infusion similar to infused schnapps. [9] In the Dominican Republic it is associated with the eastern town of San Pedro de Macorís which has a large population of Eastern Caribbean descent. [10]

Guavaberry coquito is one of many coquito flavored drinks from Puerto Rico associated with Christmas. The drink is made with spices, guavaberry, milk, sugar, coconut milk, eggs, and rum.[ citation needed ]

Related Research Articles

<i>Feijoa sellowiana</i> Species of plant in the myrtle family

Feijoa sellowiana also known as Acca sellowiana (O.Berg) Burret, is a species of flowering plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae. It is native to the highlands of southern Brazil, eastern Paraguay, Uruguay, and northern Argentina. Feijoa are also common in gardens of New Zealand. It is widely cultivated as an ornamental tree and for its fruit. Common names include feijoa, pineapple guava and guavasteen, although it is not a true guava. It is an evergreen shrub or small tree, 1–7 metres (3.3–23.0 ft) in height.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Myrtaceae</span> Myrtle family of plants

Myrtaceae, the myrtle family, is a family of dicotyledonous plants placed within the order Myrtales. Myrtle, pōhutukawa, bay rum tree, clove, guava, acca (feijoa), allspice, and eucalyptus are some notable members of this group. All species are woody, contain essential oils, and have flower parts in multiples of four or five. The leaves are evergreen, alternate to mostly opposite, simple, and usually entire. The flowers have a base number of five petals, though in several genera, the petals are minute or absent. The stamens are usually very conspicuous, brightly coloured, and numerous.

<i>Myrciaria dubia</i> Species of plant in the family Myrtaceae

Myrciaria dubia, commonly known as camu-camu, caçari, araçá-d'água, or camocamo, is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is a small bushy riverside tree from the Amazon rainforest in Peru and Brazil, which grows to a height of 3–5 m (9.8–16.4 ft) and bears a red/purple cherry-like fruit. It is a close relative of the false jaboticaba and the guavaberry or rumberry. As much as 2 to 3% of the fresh fruit by weight is vitamin C.

<i>Psidium</i> Genus of flowering plants in the family Myrtaceae

Psidium is a genus of trees and shrubs in the family Myrtaceae. It is native to warmer parts of the Western Hemisphere. Many of the species bear edible fruits, and for this reason several are cultivated commercially. The most popularly cultivated species is the common guava, Psidium guajava.

<i>Theobroma grandiflorum</i> Species of tree

Theobroma grandiflorum, commonly known as cupuaçu, also spelled cupuassu, cupuazú, cupu assu, or copoazu, is a tropical rainforest tree related to cacao. Native and common throughout the Amazon basin, it is naturally cultivated in the jungles of northern Brazil, with the largest production in Pará, Amazonas and Amapá, Colombia, Bolivia and Peru. The pulp of the cupuaçu fruit is consumed throughout Central and South America, especially in the northern states of Brazil, and is used to make ice creams, snack bars, and other products.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coquito</span> Puerto Rican rum and coconut milk cocktail

Coquito is a traditional Christmas drink that originated in Puerto Rico. The coconut-based alcoholic beverage is similar to eggnog, and is sometimes referred to as Puerto Rican Eggnog. The mixed drink is made with Puerto Rican rum, coconut milk, cream of coconut, sweetened condensed milk, vanilla, nutmeg, clove, and cinnamon.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jabuticaba</span> Tree in the family Myrtaceae

Jabuticaba, also spelled Jaboticaba, is the edible fruit of the jabuticabeira or Brazilian grapetree. The purplish-black, white-pulped fruit grows directly on the trunk of the tree, making it an example of 'cauliflory'. It is eaten raw or used to make jellies, jams, juice or wine. The tree, of the family Myrtaceae, is native to the states of Rio de Janeiro, Minas Gerais, Goiás and São Paulo in Brazil. Related species in the genus Myrciaria, often referred to by the same common names, are native to Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, Peru and Bolivia.

<i>Myrciaria</i> Genus of large shrubs and small trees

Myrciaria is a genus of large shrubs and small trees described as a genus in 1856. It is native to Central and South America, Mexico, and the West Indies, with many of the species endemic to Brazil. Common names include hivapuru, sabará, and ybapuru.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dominican Republic cuisine</span> Culinary traditions of the Dominican Republic

Dominican cuisine is made up of Spanish, indigenous Taíno, Middle Eastern, and African influences. The most recent influences in Dominican cuisine are from the British West Indies and China.

Myrciaria cuspidata, commonly known as camboim, or cambuím is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is found in coastal forests and semideciduous forests in Brazil, Paraguay and Argentina. It grows slowly to a semideciduous shrub or small tree, between 3 and 6 metres tall, with orange or black berries around 10mm in diameter.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Myrteae</span> Tribe of flowering plants in the family Myrtaceae

Myrteae is the largest tribe in the plant family Myrtaceae. It includes most of the species of the family that have fleshy fruits.

<i>Myrciaria glazioviana</i> Species of plant in the family Myrtaceae

Myrciaria glazioviana, the cabeluda, or yellow jaboticaba, is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae.

Myrciaria vismeifolia is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It has been found in Bolivia, Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Panama, Suriname, and Venezuela. The tree grows to between 4 and 6 metres high, and produces an edible berry up to 10mm in diameter.

Myrciaria delicatula, commonly known as cambuí uvaia doce, cambuí graudo, cambuim, or cambu branco, is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae.

<i>Myrciaria strigipes</i> Species of plant in the family Myrtaceae

Myrciaria strigipes, commonly known as cambucá da praia or cabeludinha da praia, is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is an evergreen shrub or small tree, endemic to Bahia and Espírito Santo in the east of Brazil. The plant grows up to between 4 and 9 metres tall, and produces edible yellowish fruits between 22 and 28mm in diameter. Consumed raw, the fruit has been described as tasting somewhere between Myrciaria glazioviana and Plinia cauliflora.

<i>Myrciaria glomerata</i> Species of plant in the family Myrtaceae

Myrciaria glomerata, commonly known as cabeludinha-vermelha or cabeluda-escarlate, is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is an evergreen shrub or small tree, endemic to the north and east of Brazil. Myrciaria glomerata has historically been used to incorrectly describe Myrciaria glazioviana.

Myrciaria disticha is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is endemic to the east of Brazil. The plant is a semideciduous shrub or small tree that grows to between 4 and 6 metres tall, and produces edible, reddish berries around 10mm in diameter.

<i>Myrciaria ferruginea</i> Species of plant in the family Myrtaceae

Myrciaria ferruginea is a disputed species of plant in the family Myrtaceae and is endemic to the east of Brazil. Some authorities believe that this plant is a synonym of Myrciaria floribunda.

Myrciaria tenella, commonly known as cambuí or camboim, which are also used to describe Myrciaria cuspidata and Myrciaria delicatula; or more specifically jabuticaba-macia, and cambuí-açu, is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae.

Myrciaria myrtifolia, commonly known as the ridgetop guavaberry, is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is endemic to Puerto Rico and it was first described in 1983. It is a shrub found mainly at low elevations, in mountain foothills in the south-east, and coastal plains in the south-west.

References

  1. Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI), IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group; Lorea Hernández, F. (2019). "Myrciaria floribunda". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019: e.T136783953A136783955. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T136783953A136783955.en . Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  2. "Myrciaria floribunda (H.West ex Willd.) O.Berg". The Plant List. Retrieved January 16, 2021.
  3. 1 2 "Myrciaria floribunda:(H.West. ex Willd.) O.Berg". Useful Tropical Plants. Retrieved January 16, 2021.
  4. 1 2 3 "Myrciaria floribunda, Eugenia floribunda". toptropicals.com. Retrieved January 16, 2021.
  5. Rezende Pinheiro, Lucas; Almeida, C. S.; da Silva, A. V. C. (2011). "Diversidade genética de uma população natural de cambuizeiro e avaliação pós-colheita de seus frutos". Scientia Plena (in Portuguese). 7 (6).
  6. Veruska Cruz Silva, Ana; Letícia Sirqueira Nascimento, Ana; Neves Muniz, Evandro (2020). "Fruiting and quality attributes of cambui (Myrciaria floribunda (West ex Willd.) O. Berg in the Atlantic Forest of northeast Brazil". Revista Agro@Mbiente On-Line. 14. doi: 10.18227/1982-8470ragro.v14i0.5861 .
  7. Villaron Franceschinelli, Edivani; Mara Patr´ıcio Vasconcelos, Giuliana; Charlotte Landau, Elena; Yukari Ono, K´atia; Antonio Maes Santos, Fl´avio (2007). "The genetic diversity of Myrciaria floribunda (Myrtaceae) in Atlantic Forest fragments of different sizes". Journal of Tropical Ecology. 23 (3). Cambridge University Press: 361–367. doi:10.1017/S0266467407004099.
  8. "Myrciaria floribunda (H.West ex Willd.) O.Berg". Plants of the World Online. Kew Science. Retrieved January 16, 2021.
  9. Julia F. Morton (1987). Fruits of Warm Climates. pp. 388–390. ISBN   0-9610184-1-0 . Retrieved January 16, 2021.
  10. "Guavaberry Drink and Jam - Cocolo Culture" . Retrieved January 16, 2021.