Nacella concinna

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Nacella concinna
Nacella concinna.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Patellogastropoda
Family: Nacellidae
Genus: Nacella
Species:
N. concinna
Binomial name
Nacella concinna
(Strebel, 1908)
Synonyms
  • Iothia depressa(Hedley, 1916)
  • Lepeta depressaHedley, 1916
  • Nacella (Patinigera) polaris(Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841) (unaccepted combination)
  • Nacella polaris(Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841)
  • Patella polarisHombron & Jacquinot, 1841 (invalid: junior homonym of Patella polaris Röding, 1798)
  • Patinella polaris(Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841)
  • Patinella polaris var. concinnaStrebel, 1908
  • Patinella polaris var. concinnaStrebel, 1908 (original combination)
  • Patinigera concinna(Strebel, 1908)
  • Patinigera polaris(Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841)

Nacella concinna is a species of sea snail, a true limpet, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Nacellidae, one of the families of true limpets. [1]

Contents

Description

The shell of Nacella concinna grows to about 6 centimetres (2.4 in) long with deep water specimens being rather smaller. It is an elongated ovate, moderately elevated cone with a low apex somewhat towards the anterior margin and angled in that direction. There are about 30 faint radial ribs and a series of fine concentric lines that indicate the annual growth rings. The exterior of the shell is varying shades of pale brown and grey and the interior is dark purplish-brown in deep water specimens but creamy-brown in those from shallow water. The mantle has a fringe of short tentacles. [2]

Distribution

Nacella concinna is found on the seabed of the Scotia Sea between Tierra del Fuego and the Antarctic Peninsula. The range includes South Georgia, the South Orkneys, the South Shetlands, Bouvet Island, Seymour Island, Paulet Island, Wandel Island, Anvers Island and Petermann Island. The depth range varies from the inter-tidal zone down to 935 metres (3,068 ft) though most specimens come from shallow waters a few metres deep. [2]

Biology

Nacella concinna moves around on rocks and soft substrates feeding on algae and diatoms. Its growth rate is slow and it is said to grow to 41 millimetres (1.6 in) in 21 years and live as long as 60 years. [3] It is gonochoristic, individuals being either male or female, and fertilisation is external. The larval development has been little studied. Spawning takes place in the spring algal bloom period. Mature adults often synchronise their spawning, forming spawning towers or groups of up to 35 individuals which may persist for a week or more. These structures are considered likely to improve fertilisation rates as sperm flows have been observed to cascade down the towers in calm water situations. Even in moving water, sperm concentrations are higher and fertilisation is more likely to occur. [3]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Patellogastropoda</span> Clade of gastropods

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<i>Diodora cayenensis</i> Species of gastropod

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<i>Nacella kerguelenensis</i> Species of gastropod

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<i>Cellana</i> Genus of molluscs

Cellana is a genus of sea snails or limpets, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Nacellidae, the true limpets.

<i>Notoacmea pileopsis</i> Species of gastropod

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<i>Nacella</i> Genus of gastropods

Nacella is a southern, cold-water genus of true limpets, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Nacellidae, the true limpets.

<i>Micrelenchus purpureus</i> Species of gastropod

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<i>Cellana ornata</i> Species of gastropod

Cellana ornata is a species of true limpet, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Nacellidae, one of the families of true limpets.

<i>Cellana strigilis</i> Species of gastropod

Cellana strigilis is a species of large limpet, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Nacellidae, one of the families of true limpets.

<i>Nacella deaurata</i> Species of gastropod

Nacella deaurata is a species of sea snail, a true limpet, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Nacellidae, one of the families of true limpets.

<i>Nacella magellanica</i> Species of gastropod

Nacella magellanica is a species of sea snail, a true limpet, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Nacellidae, one of the families of true limpets.

<i>Scutellastra flexuosa</i> Species of gastropod

Scutellastra flexuosa is a species of sea snail, a true limpet, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Patellidae, one of the families of true limpets.

<i>Iothia</i> Genus of gastropods

Iothia is a genus of sea snails, the true limpets, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Lepetidae.

<i>Pareuthria atrata</i> Species of gastropod

Pareuthria atrata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cominellidae.

<i>Fuegotrophon pallidus</i> Species of gastropod

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<i>Xymenopsis buccineus</i> Species of gastropod

Xymenopsis buccineus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

Laternula elliptica is a species of saltwater clam, a marine bivalve mollusc in the family Laternulidae, the lantern shells. It is the largest bivalve found under the surface of the seabed in the Southern Ocean.

<i>Cantharidus antipodum</i> Species of gastropod

Cantharidus antipodum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.

<i>Photinula coerulescens</i> Species of gastropod

Photinula coerulescens is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Calliostomatidae.

References

  1. Bouchet, P. (2014). Nacella polaris (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=713922 on 2015-01-26
  2. 1 2 Nacella (Patinigera) polaris (Strebel, 1908) The Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 2012-02-16.
  3. 1 2 Powell, Dawn K.; P.A. Tyler; L.S. Peck (2001). "Effect of sperm concentration and sperm ageing on fertilisation success in the Antarctic soft-shelled clam Laternula elliptica and the Antarctic limpet Nacella concinna" (PDF). Marine Ecology Progress Series. 215: 191–200. Bibcode:2001MEPS..215..191P. doi: 10.3354/meps215191 .