National referendums in Chile

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There have been seven national referendums in Chile since 1925.

Contents

List of referendums

YearReferendumTurnoutYesNoNeitherResult
1812 Adoption of a provisional political constitution Approve
1817 Independence proposalApprove
1818 Adoption of a provisional political constitution Approve
1925 Adoption of a new political constitution45.4%94.8%4.1%1.2%Approve
YearReferendumTurnoutYesNoNullBlankResult
1978 Legitimacy of Gen. Augusto Pinochet's dictatorshipa78.6%21.4%4.6%Approve
1980 Adoption of a new political constitutiona69.0%31.0%2.8%1.3%Approve
1988 Continuance of Pinochet's rule97.5%44.0%56.0%1.3%1.0%Reject
1989 Constitutional reforms93.7%91.3%8.7%4.6%1.5%Approve
2020 On whether a new constitution should be drafted51.0%78.3%21.7%0.4%0.2%Approve
YearReferendumTurnoutMCCCCNullBlankResult
2020 On what kind of body should write the new constitution51.0%21.0%79.0%3.4%1.6%Constitutional Convention
YearReferendumTurnoutYesNoNullBlankResult
2022 Adoption of a proposed constitution 85.8%38.1%61.9%1.5%0.6%Reject
2023 Adoption of a proposed constitutionReject

a There was no electoral roll for this referendum.
Note: The percentages used in the "Yes", "No" and "Neither" columns are over the total of valid votes in each referendum. The percentages used in the "Null" and "Blank" columns are over the total votes cast in each referendum.

Current legislation

The current 1980 constitution provides for binding referendums only in the case that a constitutional reform passed by Congress is completely vetoed by the President and then re-approved by Congress by a two-thirds majority of each chamber. In such occurrence the President has the authority to either sign the reform into law or call for a referendum. To date, the President has not exercised such power.


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