1989 Chilean constitutional referendum

Last updated
1989 Chilean constitutional referendum
Flag of Chile.svg
30 July 1989 (1989-07-30)

1989 reforma const 2.JPG
Original ballot
Results
Choice
Votes %
Check-71-128-204-brightblue.svgYes6,069,44091.26%
Light brown x.svgNo581,6158.74%
Valid votes6,651,05593.91%
Invalid or blank votes431,0246.09%
Total votes7,082,079100.00%
Registered voters/turnout7,556,61393.72%
Source: Direct Democracy

A constitutional referendum was held in Chile on 30 July 1989. [1] [2] The proposed changes to the constitution were approved by 91% of voters. [3]

Contents

Background

If approved, 54 constitutional reforms were to be implemented, among which the reform of the way that the Constitution itself could be reformed, the restriction of state of emergency dispositions, the affirmation of political pluralism, the strengthening of constitutional rights as well as of the democratic principle and participation to the political life.

The government and almost all politcal parties declared support for the reforms. The only parties to advocate a "No" vote were the right-wing Party of the South and the Chilean Socialist Party (not to be confused with the Socialist Party of Chile).

Results

ChoiceVotes%
For6,069,44091.25
Against581,6158.74
Invalid/blank votes431,024
Total7,082,079100
Registered voters/turnout7,556,61393.73
Source: Chilean Electoral Service

By region

RegionForAgainst
Votes%Votes%
I Tarapacá 147,66092.6711,6817.33
II Antofagasta 179,54091.8815,7808.12
III Atacama 90,12389.4110,67010.59
IV Coquimbo 201,92588.4926,26911.51
V Valparaíso 666,41292.5253,9077.48
VI O'Higgins 321,78090.3334,4569.67
VII Maule 382,57789.1246,72010.88
VIII Biobío 774,11189.3292,56410.68
IX Araucanía 322,12085.2155,88914.79
X Los Lagos 404,11088.4652,71311.54
XI Aysén 32,47389.69373310.31
XII Magallanes 71,80592.0362227.97
RM Metropolitana 2,474,80493.54170,9136.46
Total6,069,44091.25581,6158.74

Aftermath

Following the approval of the constitutional amendments, general elections were held in December. [2] Patricio Aylwin was elected President with 55% of the vote, [4] whilst the Concert of Parties for Democracy won a majority of elected seats in both chambers of the National Congress.

Pinochet left office on 11 March 1990, transferring power to the new democratically elected president.

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References

  1. "Constitutional history of Chile".
  2. 1 2 Dieter Nohlen (2005) Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume II, p262 ISBN   978-0-19-928358-3
  3. Nohlen, p268
  4. Nohlen, p288