Naval Hospital Boston Historic District

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Naval Hospital Boston Historic District
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The small ordnance building in 2009
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Location1 Broadway, Chelsea, Massachusetts
Coordinates 42°23′19″N71°2′45″W / 42.38861°N 71.04583°W / 42.38861; -71.04583
Area87.9 acres (35.6 ha)
Built1836
ArchitectMultiple
NRHP reference No. 73000851 [1]
Added to NRHPAugust 14, 1973

Naval Hospital Boston Historic District is a historic district at the south end of Broadway in Chelsea, Massachusetts. The district encompasses the area around the former Chelsea Naval Hospital. It consists of five buildings, historically the original 1836 Naval hospital, the 1857 Marine hospital, the Commanding Officer's quarters, and two ordnance buildings. [2]

Contents

The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.

1836 Naval hospital

The original hospital was built of granite and was used as personnel quarters after a new hospital was built in 1915; it has been converted into condominiums. [2]

1857 Marine hospital

The Marine hospital was a three-story building built of brick with an I-shaped footprint; a fourth story was added in 1866. The building was returned to the Navy in 1940. It has been converted into condominiums. [2]

Commanding Officer's quarters

Parts of the Commanding Officer's quarters date back to 1856. [2]

Ordnance buildings

The magazine on right Chelsea Naval Magazine.jpg
The magazine on right

Two buildings on the site were built in the early 19th century to handle ordnance for the United States Navy. The buildings were built by the Bureau of Ordnance and the land was transferred back to the hospital in 1910. [2]

The larger building was designed to securely store explosives and ordnance and was not intended for human occupancy. It was a building within a building - an 1830s structure, without its original roof, encased within an 1860s structure which added the current exterior walls and a new roof. The architect and engineer Alexander Parris designed the inside structure. The floor is concrete and the interior is raw masonry, unpainted and unfinished. The ceilings are made of brick and include vaults which were designed to contain fire and force explosions upward rather than outward. [2]

The smaller building was used for quarters after being returned to the hospital, then as storage space. [2]

See also

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  1. ‘"Main Hospital Building"’ (1911,1924): a Neo-Classical, two story with basement brick complex.
  2. "’Recreation building"’ (1920): two story vernacular wood frame structure with basement; to the west was a yard cemetery, which was relocated to the Presidio in San Francisco, California.
  3. "’Navy Female Nurse Corps Quarters"’ (1921) was a two-story wood frame structure.
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The Marine Reservation Historic District is in the northwestern area of the Puget Sound Naval Shipyard, just west of the Hospital Reservation Historic District. Beginning in 1911 it reached its maximum development, prior to World War II. The district included four standing buildings and a barracks, which has been demolished. The barracks was a 3+12-story brick building similar in design to the other buildings. All of the buildings face the Marine parade ground, which is used as a playfield. The four two-story quarters of brick have Colonial Revival influences in the Georgian Colonial details. Quarters M-l, M-2 and M-3 were designed by Washington, D.C. architect J.H. DeDibour in 1910. The district is a man-made bench cut into the hillside. Each building has a front, side and rear lawn, native plantings and garden areas. The garages were built in the 1930s.

References

  1. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Naval Hospital Boston Historic District". National Park Service. 2009-01-12. Archived from the original on March 2, 2024.