Nemipterus japonicus

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Nemipterus japonicus
Nemipterus japonicus Pakistan.png
Pakistan
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Spariformes
Family: Nemipteridae
Genus: Nemipterus
Species:
N. japonicus
Binomial name
Nemipterus japonicus
(Bloch, 1791)
Synonyms [2]
  • Sparus japonicus Bloch, 1791
  • Nemipterus japonica (Bloch, 1791)
  • Synagris japonicus (Bloch, 1791)
  • Coryphaena lutea Bloch & Schneider, 1801
  • Nemipterus luteus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
  • Cantharus filamentosus Rüppell, 1829
  • Dentex tambulus Valenciennes, 1830
  • Dentex striatus Valenciennes, 1830
  • Dentex blochii Bleeker, 1851
  • Synagris grammicus Day, 1865
  • Heterognathodon flaviventris Steindachner, 1866
  • Synagris flavolinea Fowler, 1931

Nemipterus japonicus, the Japanese threadfin bream, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Nemipteridae, the threadfin and whiptail breams. This species is found in the Indo Pacific region and is an important food fish.

Contents

Taxonomy

Nemipterus japonicus was first formally described in 1791 as Sparus japonicus by the German physician and naturalist Marcus Elieser Bloch with its type locality given as Japan. [3] The 5th edition of Fishes of the World classifies Nemipterus within the family Nemipteridae which it places in the order Spariformes. [4]

Description

Nemipterus japonicus has its dorsal fin supported by 10 spines and 9 soft rays while the anal fin contains 3 spines and 7 soft rays. [2] Its body has a standard length that is 2.7 to 3.5 times its depth and it has a snout that is equal to in length or longer than the diameter of the eye. There are 4 or 5 pairs of canine-like teeth in the front of the upper jaw. [5] The pectoral fins are very long and extend beyond the origin of the anal fin and the pelvic fins are of moderate length extending to or just beyond the anus. [2] The caudal fin has a moderately deep forked shape with the upper lobe slightly longer than the lower and extending into an elongated filament. The colour of the upper body is pinkish changing to silvery on the flanks and ventral surface. The top of the head to the rear of the eye has a golden tint and there are 11 or 12 light yellow horizontal stripes running from behind the head to the caudal peduncle. There is a distinct reddish-yellow blotch underneath the front end of the lateral line. The dorsal fin is whitish with a yellow margin, which has a red edge, and a pale yellow stripe near its base. The anal fin is whitish marked with yellow lines or dashes. The pectoral fins are nearly transparent and pinkish in colour while the pelvic fins are whitish with a yellow axillary scale. The caudal fin is pink with its upper tip and filament being yellow. [5] The maximum published total length of this fish is 34 cm (13 in), although 25 cm (9.8 in) is more typical. [2]

Distribution and habitat

Nemipterus japonicus has a wide Indo-Pacific distribution. Its range extends from the Red Sea south to Tanzania, the Persion Gulf and Gulf of Oman east to the Philippines, north to Japan south to Indonesia and Timor-Leste. [1] The reports of this species as a Lessepsian migrant in the Mediterranean Sea are now thought refer to N. randalli . [6] The Japanese threadfin bream is an abundant demersal species in coastal waters ate depths between 5 and 80 m (16 and 262 ft) over muddy and sandy substrates. [2]

Biology

Nemipterus japonicus is typically encountered in schools. They feed on fishes, crustaceans, molluscs (largely cephalopods), polychaetes and echinoderms. [2] It is a short-lived species which grows quickly and reaches sexual maturity at around a year old. [1] In the Persian Gulf spawning occurs in the Spring and Summer. [7]

Utilisation

Jaoanese threadfin bream in a Malaysian fish market Kerisi at Giant Hypermarket Kota Damansara 20230203 105358.jpg
Jaoanese threadfin bream in a Malaysian fish market

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Nemipterus japonicus is an important target for commercial and artisanal fisheries throughout its range. It is caught by trawling and gill netting. [1] It is consumed by humans as an ingredient of crab sticks. [8] [9] [10] Off Pakistan smaller specimens are ground into fish meal. [1]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nemipteridae</span> Family of fishes

Nemipteridae, the threadfin breams, whiptail breams, or Sultan Ibrahim, is a family of marine ray-finned fishes belonging to the order Spariformes. These fishes are found in the Indo-West Pacific region.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Atlantic threadfin</span> Species of fish

The Atlantic threadfin is a species of ray-finned fish a threadfin from the family Polynemidae which is native to subtropical and temperate waters of the western Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico.

<i>Nemipterus virgatus</i> Species of fish

Nemipterus virgatus, the golden threadfin bream or yellowlipped threadfin bream, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Nemipteridae, the threadfin breams. This species is found in the Western Pacific Ocean.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">King threadfin</span> Species of fish

The king threadfin, also known as the blind salmon, blink tassel-fish, burnett salmon, gold threadfin, king salmon, kingfish, Sheridan threadfin, triped tassel fish, or threadfin salmon, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a threadfin from the family Polynemidae which is found in southern New Guinea and northern Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Indian threadfin</span> Species of fish

The Indian threadfin is a species of marine ray-finned fish from the family Polynemidae, the threadfins. It is a coastal species from south-east Asia which has been recorded in Papua New Guinea.

<i>Nemipterus</i> Genus of fishes

Nemipterus is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Nemipteridae, the threadfin and whiptail breams. These fishes are found in the Indian and Pacific Oceans, but now also occur in the Mediterranean Sea due to Lessepsian migration.

<i>Nemipterus bipunctatus</i> Species of fish

Nemipterus bipunctatus, the Delagoa threadfin bream, Bleeker's threadfin bream or butterfly bream, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Nemipteridae, the threadfin and whiptail breams. This demersal fish is found over soft bottoms in the Indian Ocean.

<i>Nemipterus furcosus</i> Species of fish

Nemipterus furcosus, the fork-tailed threadfin bream, rosy threadfin bream or red butterfly bream, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Nemipteridae, the threadfin and whiptail breams. This species is found in the eastern Indian Ocean and western Pacific Ocean.

<i>Polydactylus sextarius</i> Species of fish

Polydactylus sextarius, the blackspot threadfin, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a threadfin from the family Polynemidae which is native to the western Pacific and eastern Indian Oceans.

<i>Polydactylus plebeius</i> Species of fish

Polydactylus plebeius, the striped threadfin, also known as the common threadfin, Northern threadfin or puttynose, is a species of marine fish native to the Indo-Pacific.

<i>Pentapodus setosus</i> Species of fish

Pentapodus setosus, the butterfly whiptail, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Nemipteridae, the threadfin breams. This fish is found in the Western Central Pacific Ocean.

<i>Nemipterus tambuloides</i> Species of fish

Nemipterus tambuloides, the fivelined threadfin bream, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Nemipteridae, the threadfin breams. This fish is found in the Indo-Pacific region.

<i>Nemipterus peronii</i> Species of fish

Nemipterus peronii, the notchedfin threadfin bream, notchedfin butterfly breamrosy threadfin bream or Peron's threadfin bream, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to family Nemipteridae, the threadfin breams. This species occurs in the Indo-West Pacific region.

Nemipterus isacanthus, the teardrop threadfin bream or twinlined threadfin bream, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Nemipteridae, the threadfin and whiptail breams. This fish is found in the western Pacific Ocean.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yellowbelly threadfin bream</span> Species of fish

The yellowbelly threadfin bream is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Nemipteridae, the threadfin and whiptail breams. This fish is found in the western Pacific Ocean.

<i>Nemipterus randalli</i> Species of fish

Nemipterus randalli, or Randall's threadfin bream, is a species of ray-finned fish from the family Nemipteridae, the threadfin breams, which is native to the western Indian Ocean and the Red Sea, it has invaded the eastern Mediterranean by Lessepsian migration through the Suez Canal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paradise threadfin</span> Species of fish

The paradise threadfin is a species of catadromous ray-finned fish, a threadfin from the family Polynemidae which is found in south and southeast Asia in freshwater rivers where it is a valued food fish.

<i>Parascolopsis capitinis</i> Species of fish

Parascolopsis capitinis, the large-head threadfin bream is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Nemipteridae, the threadfin breams. This species is found in the Western Indian Ocean.

Parascolopsis melanophrys, the dwarf monocle bream, is a fish species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Nemipteridae, the threadfin breams. This species is found in the Western Central Pacific Ocean.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Doublewhip threadfin bream</span> Species of fish

The doublewhip threadfin bream is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Nemipteridae, the threadfin breams. This species is found in the Indo-West Pacific region.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Al Buwaiqi, B.; Al Abdali, F.S.H.; Al Kindi, A.S.M.; et al. (2019). "Nemipterus japonicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019: e.T46086928A46664764. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T46086928A46664764.en . Retrieved 4 August 2021.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2023). "Nemipterus japonicus" in FishBase. June 2023 version.
  3. ↑ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Nemipterus". Catalog of Fishes . California Academy of Sciences . Retrieved 6 November 2023.
  4. ↑ Nelson, J.S.; Grande, T.C.; Wilson, M.V.H. (2016). Fishes of the World (5th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. pp. 502–506. doi:10.1002/9781119174844. ISBN   978-1-118-34233-6. LCCN   2015037522. OCLC   951899884. OL   25909650M.
  5. 1 2 B. C. Russell (2001). "Nemipteridae". In Carpenter, K.E. & Neim, Volker H. (eds.). The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific Volume 5: Bony fishes part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae) (PDF). FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. FAO Rome. p. 3063.
  6. ↑ S. Lelli; F. Colloca; P. Carpentieri; B. C. Russell (2008). "The threadfin bream Nemipterus randalli (Perciformes: Nemipteridae) in the eastern Mediterranean Sea". Journal of Fish Biology . 73 (3): 740–745. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.2008.01962.x.
  7. ↑ M. Kerdgari; T. Valinassab; S. Jamili; M.R. Fatemi; and F. Kaymaram (2009). "Reproductive Biology of the Japanese Threadfin Bream, Nemipteru japonicus, in the Northern of Persian Gulf". Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science. 4: 143–149.
  8. ↑ Huda, N.; Aminah Abdullah; and Abd Salam Babji (2000). "Nutritional quality of surimi powder from threadfin bream". Journal of Muscle Foods. 11 (2): 99–109.
  9. ↑ Musa, K. H.; A. Aminah; and W. M. Wan-Aida (2005). "Functional properties of surimi related to drying methods". Malaysian Applied Biology. 34 (2): 83.
  10. ↑ Gopakumar, K.; V. Muraleedharan & S. K. Bhattacharyya (1992). "Preparation and properties of surimi from tropical fish". Food Control. 3 (2): 109–112.
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