Neogobius

Last updated

Neogobius
Neogobius melanostomus1.jpg
Round Goby (N. melanostomus)
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Gobiiformes
Family: Gobiidae
Genus: Neogobius
Iljin, 1927
Type species
Gobius fluviatilis
(Pallas, 1814) [1]
Synonyms
  • ApolloniaIljin, 1927
  • ChasarVasil'eva, 1996
  • EichwaldiaSmitt, 1900
  • Eichwaldiella Whitley, 1930

Neogobius is a genus of goby native to Black Sea and the Caspian Sea basins. It is part of the broader Benthophilinae subfamily which is also endemic to the same region. Nevertheless, two Neogobius species have recently turned out to be highly invasive and spread across Europe and even to the Great Lakes of North America.

Species

There are currently four recognized species in this genus: [2] [3]

Of these, N. bathybius, N. caspius and N. pallasi are endemic to the Caspian basin. N. fluviatilis is a sister species of N. pallasi in the Black Sea basin. N. melanostomus, the round goby, is native to both basins, and is the most aggressively spreading fish to exotic watersheds.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Round goby</span> Species of fish

The round goby is a fish. Defined as a euryhaline bottom-dwelling goby of the family Gobiidae, it is native to Central Eurasia, including the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea. Round gobies have established large non-native populations in the Baltic Sea, several major Eurasian rivers, and the North American Great Lakes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Common logperch</span> Species of fish

The common logperch, sometimes simply known as the logperch, is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish, a darter from the subfamily Etheostomatinae, part of the family Percidae, which also contains the perches, ruffes and pikeperches. Like other logperches, it has the typical vertical barring along the flank and a subterminal mouth.

<i>Mesogobius</i> Genus of fishes

Mesogobius is one of the genera of benthophiline gobiid fishes native to the basins of the Black and Caspian Seas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Monkey goby</span> Species of fish

The monkey goby is a species of goby native to the basins of the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Racer goby</span> Species of fish

The racer goby is a species of goby native to fresh, sometimes brackish, waters, of the Black Sea basin. It is a Ponto-Caspian relict species. The species is placed a monotypic genus, Babka, which was once considered a subgenus of genus Neogobius, but was then elevated to genus-status based on the molecular analysis.

<i>Ponticola kessleri</i> Species of fish

Ponticola kessleri, the bighead goby or Kessler's goby, is a species of goby native to Eurasia. The bighead goby is a Ponto-Caspian relict species. It inhabits the fresh and oligohaline waters, with mineralisation from 0-0.5‰ up to 1.5-3.0‰.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lake Sapanca</span> Body of water

Lake Sapanca is a fresh water lake in Turkey, between the Gulf of İzmit and the Adapazarı Meadow. The lake has a catchment area of 251 km², surface area is 45 km², a length 16 km east–west / 5 km north–south, and a maximum depth of 52 m. Lake Sapanca, Turkey

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Western tubenose goby</span> Species of fish

The western tubenose goby is a species of goby native to fresh waters of the Black Sea and Aegean Sea basins,. It has recently spread as an invasive species to Central and Western Europe and to North America. Previously Proterorhinus semilunaris was considered as a junior synonym of Proterorhinus marmoratus, but was confirmed as a distinct species based on molecular analysis.

<i>Ponticola</i> Genus of fishes

Ponticola is a genus of gobies native mostly to fresh waters of the Black Sea - Caspian Sea region in Eurasia. Some species occur in the brackish-water Black and Caspian seas themselves. It was considered to be part of the broader goby subfamily Benthophilinae, also endemic to the same region, although the 5th edition of Fishes of the World does not list any subfamilies in the Gobiidae. Originally, Ponticola was described as subgenus of Neogobius.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tylihul Estuary</span> Body of water

Tylihul Estuary also called Tiligulskiy liman or simply Tiligul is a Ramsar listed government protected estuary or liman of the Tylihul River. Located in Odesa Oblast in the south of Ukraine, the estuary includes an ornithological Game Reserve and the Tylihulskyi Regional Landscape Park situated on the East coast.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tadpole goby</span> Genus of fishes

The tadpole-gobies (Benthophilus), also called pugolovkas, are a genus of Ponto-Caspian fishes in the family Gobiidae.

<i>Proterorhinus</i> Genus of fishes

Proterorhinus is a genus of fishes, known as the tubenose gobies. These gobiid fish are native to Eurasia where they occur in the region of the Caspian and Black seas, inhabiting marine, brackish and fresh waters. The species Proterorhinus semilunaris was introduced to the St. Clair River in Michigan during the late 1990s. Until recently, the genus was considered monotypic, comprising only the tubenose goby. Following molecular and further morphological investigations it has been split into several taxa, with distinct distributions in marine vs. fresh waters and in the Black Sea vs. Caspian Sea basins.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Caspian goby</span> Species of fish

The Caspian goby is a species of fish endemic to the Caspian Sea where it is only found in brackish waters. It is the largest of the Caspian gobies, and at maximum may reach a length of 34.5 centimetres (13.6 in).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Benthophilinae</span> Subfamily of fishes

The Benthophilinae are a subfamily of gobies endemic to the Ponto-Caspian region. The subfamily includes about 50 species. The representatives of the subfamily have fused pelvic fins and elongated dorsal and anal fins. They are distinguished from the closely related subfamily Gobiinae by the absence of a swimbladder in adults and location of the uppermost rays of the pectoral fins within the fin membrane.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Khadzhibey Estuary</span> Body of water

Khadzhibey Estuary, or Khadzhibeyskyi Liman, is an estuary of the north-western part of the Black Sea, located on the north-west from the City of Odessa. It is named after the former Khadzhibey fortress.

Neogobius pallasi, the Caspian sand goby or the Caspian monkey goby, is a species of fish native to fresh and brackish waters of the Caspian Sea basin including the Volga drainage up to the vicinity of Moscow. It has been introduced into the Aral basin. This species of goby can reach a length of 20 centimetres (7.9 in) SL. It is also important to local commercial fisheries.

<i>Ponticola bathybius</i> Species of fish

Neogobius bathybius is a species of goby endemic to the Caspian Sea, where it occurs in depths down to 200 metres (660 ft). It is strictly confined to the brackish-water basin and does not enter fresh waters. It can grow up to a length of 25 centimetres (9.8 in) TL.

Sand goby may refer to several species of fishes of Gobioidei:

References

  1. Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Neogobius". Catalog of Fishes . California Academy of Sciences . Retrieved 17 August 2018.
  2. Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2022). Species of Neogobius in FishBase . August 2022 version.
  3. Tajbakhsh, Fatemeh; Rajabi-Maham, Hassan; Abdoli, Asghar; Stepien, Carol A; Kiabi, Bahram H (2022). "DNA Sequence Support for Reclassification of the Endemic Southern Caspian Sea Deepwater Goby as Neogobius bathybius (Formerly Ponticola; Perciformes: Gobiidae) and Recent Population Expansion of a Continuous Population". Ichthyology & Herpetology. 110 (1): 13–21. doi:10.1643/i2020015. S2CID   245916452 . Retrieved 20 January 2022.