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58 seats of the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick 30 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Popular vote by riding. As this is an FPTP election, seat totals are not determined by popular vote, but instead via results by each riding. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The 31st New Brunswick general election was held on October 13, 1987, to elect 58 members to the 51st New Brunswick Legislative Assembly, the governing house of the province of New Brunswick, Canada. The Liberal Party won power for the first time since 1967. They did so in an unheard-of landslide, winning all 58 seats in the legislature. This feat was only accomplished one other time in Canadian history, in the 1935 Prince Edward Island election.
The provinces and territories of Canada are sub-national governments within the geographical areas of Canada under the authority of the Canadian Constitution. In the 1867 Canadian Confederation, three provinces of British North America—New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and the Province of Canada —were united to form a federated colony, becoming a sovereign nation in the next century. Over its history, Canada's international borders have changed several times, and the country has grown from the original four provinces to the current ten provinces and three territories. Together, the provinces and territories make up the world's second-largest country by area.
New Brunswick is one of four Atlantic provinces on the east coast of Canada. According to the Constitution of Canada, New Brunswick is the only bilingual province. About two thirds of the population declare themselves anglophones and a third francophones. One third of the population describes themselves as bilingual. Atypically for Canada, only about half of the population lives in urban areas, mostly in Greater Moncton, Greater Saint John and the capital Fredericton.
Canada is a country in the northern part of North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering 9.98 million square kilometres, making it the world's second-largest country by total area. Canada's southern border with the United States, stretching some 8,891 kilometres (5,525 mi), is the world's longest bi-national land border. Its capital is Ottawa, and its three largest metropolitan areas are Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver. As a whole, Canada is sparsely populated, the majority of its land area being dominated by forest and tundra. Consequently, its population is highly urbanized, with over 80 percent of its inhabitants concentrated in large and medium-sized cities, with 70% of citizens residing within 100 kilometres (62 mi) of the southern border. Canada's climate varies widely across its vast area, ranging from arctic weather in the north, to hot summers in the southern regions, with four distinct seasons.
The popularity of Richard Hatfield, who had served as a popular premier from 1970 through the 1982 election, fell due to scandals in his last term. In 1984, during an official visit to New Brunswick by Queen Elizabeth II, Royal Canadian Mounted Police officers found marijuana in Hatfield's luggage. Hatfield was later acquitted of marijuana possession charges. As reported by the media, Hatfield was also alleged to have hosted parties with young men where illegal drugs were used. [1] He was criticized by opposition parties and by the media for extravagant use of the government plane, which he used to travel to New York City where he visited night clubs, earning him the nickname "Disco Dick". [2]
Richard Bennett Hatfield, was a New Brunswick politician and the longest serving Premier in the province's history (1970–1987).
Premier is a title for the head of government in some countries, states and sub-national governments. A second in command to a premier is designated as a vice-premier or deputy premier.
In 1985, three Saint John-area Progressive Conservative members of the legislature (MLAs) challenged Hatfield's leadership and led a brief caucus revolt after the Liberals won two by-elections in previously Tory seats, but Hatfield led the party through a fifth election.
Saint John is the coastal port city of the Bay of Fundy in the Canadian province of New Brunswick. The port is Canada’s third largest port by tonnage with a cargo base that includes dry and liquid bulk, break bulk, containers, and cruise. In 2016, after more than 40 years of population decline, the city became the second most populous city in the province for the first time, with a population of 67,575 over an area of 315.82 square kilometres (121.94 sq mi). Greater Saint John covers a land area of 3,362.95 square kilometres (1,298.44 sq mi) across the Caledonia Highlands, with a population of 126,202. After the partitioning of the colony of Nova Scotia in 1784, the new colony of New Brunswick was thought to be named 'New Ireland' with the capital to be in Saint John before being vetoed by Britain's King George III. Saint John is the oldest incorporated city in Canada. During the reign of George III, the municipality was created by royal charter in 1785.
The Progressive Conservative Party of New Brunswick is a centre-right, conservative political party in the Canadian province of New Brunswick. The party has its origins in the pre-Canadian confederation Conservative Party that opposed the granting of responsible government to the colony. It has historically followed the Red Tory tradition. The Progressive Conservative Party currently leads the provincial government since 2018 under Premier Blaine Higgs.
A caucus revolt occurs when enough members of a political party pressure its leadership to step down or to remove planned bills,legislation or policies from its platform. A caucus revolt generally concludes with the party leader resigning their position as such a revolt is usually seen to show poor leadership skills. Often the mere appearance of a revolt in the caucus maybe enough to force a leader to step down.
Hoping to boost his popularity enough to avoid defeat, Hatfield delayed calling the election as long as possible. It was finally held on October 13, 1987, five years and a day since the last election—the longest allowed by the Constitution of Canada. The Tories lost all of their seats, and Hatfield himself lost his own seat to Liberal challenger Allison DeLong by a staggering 19 points. Taking full responsibility for the defeat, he announced his resignation the night of the election while being interviewed by media outside of his Hartland home. Tory supporters had crowded into Hatfield's home, but abandoned him early in the evening as the returns began to come in.
The Constitution of Canada is the supreme law in Canada; the country's constitution is an amalgamation of codified acts and uncodified traditions and conventions. Canada is one of the oldest constitutional democracies in the world. The constitution outlines Canada's system of government, as well as the civil rights of all Canadian citizens and those in Canada.
Allison Winston DeLong was a Canadian politician. He served in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from 1987 to 1995, as a Liberal member for the constituency of Carleton Centre.
Hartland is a town in Carleton County, New Brunswick, Canada.
Frank McKenna's Liberals were virtually assured victory from day one, thanks to Hatfield's scandals. However, they ran a very successful campaign that enabled them to garner an unprecedented clean sweep of the legislature. The New Democrats also suffered a moral defeat, losing their one seat—something they had won for the first time in 1982.
Francis Joseph McKenna, is a Canadian businessman and former politician and diplomat. He is currently Deputy Chairman of the Toronto-Dominion Bank. He served as Canadian Ambassador to the United States from 2005 to 2006. He served as the 27th Premier of New Brunswick from 1987 to 1997, winning every seat in the province in his first election.
Party | Party Leader | # of candidates | Seats | Popular Vote | ||||||
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1982 | Dissolution | Elected | % Change | # | % | Change | ||||
Liberal | Frank McKenna | 18 | 19 | 58 | 246,702 | 60.39% | ||||
Progressive Conservative | Richard Hatfield | 39 | 38 | 0 | 116,798 | 28.59% | ||||
New Democratic | George Little | 1 | 1 | 0 | 43,033 | 10.55% | ||||
Independents | - | - | - | 1,933 | 0.47% | |||||
*** | Total | 58 | 58 | 58 | 408,516 | 100.0% |
Consisting of Victoria, Madawaska, Restigouche and Gloucester county ridings.
Victoria County is located in northwestern New Brunswick, Canada. Farming, especially of potatoes, is the major industry in the county.
Madawaska County, also known as the "New Brunswick Panhandle", is located in northwestern New Brunswick, Canada. Over 90% of the county's population speaks French. Its Francophone population are known as "Brayons." Forestry is the major industry in the county.
Restigouche County is located in north-central New Brunswick, Canada. The county is named for the Restigouche River which flows through the county and is famous for its salmon pools, which have attracted wealthy American and Canadian tourists to the region's summer colonies for decades. Forestry dominates the local economy.
Electoral District | Candidates | Incumbent | ||||||||
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Liberal | PC | NDP | Other | |||||||
Victoria-Tobique | Dr. Larry R. Kennedy 3,787 | J. Douglas Moore 2,126 | Evelyn Hathaway 372 | J. Douglas Moore | ||||||
Grand Falls | Paul E. Duffie 4,124 | Réal Dionne 997 | Henri Soucy 224 | Everard Daigle† | ||||||
Madawaska-les-Lacs | Georges Corriveau 3,839 | Jean-Pierre Ouellet 1,933 | Maurice Clavette 368 | Jean-Pierre Ouellet | ||||||
Madawaska Centre | Gérald Clavette 3,136 | Don Marmen 1,759 | Paul Morneault 386 | Gérald Clavette | ||||||
Edmundston | Roland Beaulieu 4,526 | J. Pius Bard 1,387 | Rodolphe Martin 394 | Roland Beaulieu | ||||||
Madawaska South | Pierrette Ringuette-Maltais 2,597 | Percy P. Mockler 2,272 | Jean-Claude Bosse 131 | Percy P. Mockler | ||||||
Restigouche West | Jean-Paul Savoie 3,479 | Yvon Poitras 3,462 | James Gallant 262 | Yvon Poitras | ||||||
Campbellton | Edmond Blanchard 4,278 | Fernand G. Dubé 2,244 | Clara I. MacMillan 362 | Fernand G. Dubé | ||||||
Dalhousie | Allan Maher 4,479 | Scott Chedore 919 | Stewart Beckingham 380 | Allan Maher | ||||||
Restigouche East | Rayburn Doucett 3,382 | Paul E. McIntyre 1,599 | Wayne Lapointe 190 | Rayburn Doucett | ||||||
Nigadoo-Chaleur | Pierre Godin 5,953 | Annonciade "Nancy" Arsenault 1,478 | John Gagnon 595 | Pierre Godin | ||||||
Nepisiguit-Chaleur | Frank Branch 5,086 | Claude Albert 1,029 | Harry Scott 323 | Frank Branch | ||||||
Bathurst | Paul Kenny 6,281 | René Pratt 1,126 | Richard Doucet 566 | Paul Kenny | ||||||
Caraquet | Bernard Thériault 5,642 | Emery Robichaud 4,508 | Gérard Rousselle 171 | Emery Robichaud | ||||||
Shippagan-les-Îles | Aldéa Landry 5,601 | Jean Gauvin 3,993 | Charles Rail 100 | Jean Gauvin | ||||||
Tracadie | Douglas M. Young 5,787 | Colette McGraw 3,081 | Serge Robichaud 823 | Fernand Losier (Ind.) 184 | Douglas M. Young |
Consisting of Carleton, York, Sunbury and Northumberland county ridings.
Electoral District | Candidates | Incumbent | ||||||||
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Liberal | PC | NDP | Other | |||||||
Carleton North | B. Fred Harvey 2,687 | Charles G. Gallagher 1,963 | Anna Marie Kilfoil 217 | Charles G. Gallagher | ||||||
Carleton Centre | Allison Winston DeLong 2,787 | Richard B. Hatfield 1,853 | Kathryn Campbell 183 | Richard B. Hatfield | ||||||
Carleton South | Bruce Smith 3,059 | Steven Porter 2,032 | Arthur L. Slipp 303 | Steven Porter | ||||||
York North | Bob Simpson 6,221 | David Bishop 2,714 | Craig Melanson 1,075 | David Bishop | ||||||
York South | Al Lacey 6,894 | Les Hull 3,485 | Gary Hughes 1,002 | H. Robert A. Storr (Ind.) 108 | Les Hull | |||||
Fredericton South | Russ King 7,384 | David Clark 2,672 | Shauna MacKenzie 2,323 | Harry John Marshall (Ind.) 116 | David Clark | |||||
Fredericton North | Jim Wilson 6,667 | Ed Allen 3,584 | Carman J. Burns 888 | Gordon "Brian" King (Ind.) 354 | Ed Allen | |||||
Sunbury | Doug Harrison 4,551 | Horace Smith 1,917 | Christina Corey 569 | Horace Smith | ||||||
Oromocto | Tom Gilbert 3,807 | Joe Mombourquette 1,377 | Barbara Carr 436 | Joe Mombourquette | ||||||
Southwest Miramichi | Morris Green 4,676 | Kevin Price 1,390 | Patrick Kelly 180 | Burton Joseph Kehoe (Ind.) 70 | Morris Green | |||||
Miramichi-Newcastle | John McKay 4,120 | Paul Dawson 3,334 | Jeanne Theriault 214 | Paul Dawson | ||||||
Chatham | Frank McKenna 4,653 | Leon Bremner 1,044 | Patricia Marie Clancy 248 | Frank McKenna | ||||||
Bay du Vin | Reg MacDonald 3,026 | Roger "Butch" Wedge 2,460 | Yvon Roy 130 | Butch Wedge | ||||||
Miramichi Bay | Donald "Danny" Gay 4,422 | James K. "Jim" Gordon 2,575 | Joyce Carter 154 | Jim Gordon |
Consisting of Queens, Kings, Saint John and Charlotte county ridings.
Electoral District | Candidates | Incumbent | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | PC | NDP | Other | |||||||
Queens North | Doug Tyler 2,212 | Constance M. Webber 1,442 | Ruth Nightingale 135 | Wilfred Bishop† | ||||||
Queens South | Vaughn Blaney 2,075 | Robert B. McCready 1,296 | Susan Barton 256 | Robert B. McCready | ||||||
Kings West | Laureen Jarrett 6,717 | Don Horne 2,811 | George Little 4,397 | John B. M. Baxter, Jr.† | ||||||
Kings Centre | Dr. Kal Seaman 4,419 | Harold Newton Fanjoy 2,426 | Marian G. Jefferies 1,392 | Calvert M. "Colby" Fraser (Ind.) 403 Edward Freeman Gaunce (Ind.) 31 | Harold Newton Fanjoy | |||||
Kings East | P.A. "Pete" Dalton 4,662 | Hazen Myers 2,737 | Mark Dibblee Connell 815 | Hazen Myers | ||||||
Saint John Fundy | Stuart Jamieson 2,724 | Bev Harrison 2,399 | Ben Donaldson 1,459 | Bev Harrison | ||||||
East Saint John | Peter Trites 3,746 | Gary William Woodroffe 1,737 | Ervan Cronk 2,976 | Dolores H. Cook (Ind.) 375 Frank Brown (Ind.) 272 | Peter Trites | |||||
Saint John Harbour | Louis Murphy 2,705 | Gay Wittrien 830 | Kenneth Wilcox 768 | Louis Murphy | ||||||
Saint John South | John Mooney 1,974 | Nancy Teed 1,133 | David Brown 1,416 | Nancy Teed | ||||||
Saint John Park | Shirley Dysart 2,596 | Jean Porter 820 | Paul Allen Maccovour 979 | Shirley Dysart | ||||||
Saint John North | Leo A. McAdam 2,753 | Eric John Kipping 1,165 | Lesley Orill MacLean 952 | Eric John Kipping | ||||||
Saint John West | Jane Barry 4,208 | G. M. Keith Dow 3,057 | Bob Jones 1,574 | G. M. Keith Dow | ||||||
Charlotte-Fundy | Eric Allaby 2,475 | James Nelson Tucker 1,340 | Dorothy Matthews 220 | James Nelson Tucker | ||||||
Charlotte Centre | Sheldon Lee 2,431 | Stanley J. Smith 765 | Graham Richardson 133 | Sheldon Lee | ||||||
Charlotte West | Reid Hurley 2,286 | Leland W. McGaw 1,434 | Ray "Bud" Parks 211 | Leland W. McGaw | ||||||
St. Stephen-Milltown | Ann Breault 2,054 | Bob Jackson 1,922 | Rick MacMillan 132 | C. Ronald Campbell (Ind.) 21 | Bob Jackson |
Consisting of Kent, Westmorland and Albert county ridings.
Electoral District | Candidates | Incumbent | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | PC | NDP | Other | |||||||
Kent North | Conrad Landry 3,697 | Gérald Guimond 1,414 | Charles Richard 416 | Conrad Landry | ||||||
Kent Centre | Alan R. Graham 3,232 | Sammy Arsenault 662 | Neil Gardner 268 | Alan R. Graham | ||||||
Kent South | Camille Thériault 5,546 | Omer Léger 3,242 | Gérald Mazerolle 522 | Omer Léger | ||||||
Shediac | Azor LeBlanc 7,219 | Allard Robichaud 2,087 | Omer W. Bourgue 858 | Azor LeBlanc | ||||||
Tantramar | Marilyn Trenholme 3,160 | Lloyd Folkins 1,085 | Robert Arthur Hall 1,825 | Robert Arthur Hall | ||||||
Memramcook | Greg O'Donnell 5,220 | Clarence Cormier 2,914 | Claire Doiron 932 | Clarence Cormier | ||||||
Moncton East | Ray Frenette 5,131 | David Cutler 1,114 | Raymond Boucher 1,046 | Ray Frenette | ||||||
Moncton North | Mike McKee 6,570 | Stephen M. Trueman 1,083 | Chris Collins 1,099 | Mike McKee | ||||||
Moncton West | Jim Lockyer 4,853 | Mabel DeWare 1,916 | David Lang 786 | Mabel DeWare | ||||||
Petitcodiac | Hollis S. Steeves 7,081 | C.W. "Bill" Harmer 3,833 | Richard James Hay 2,368 | Bill Harmer | ||||||
Riverview | Hubert Seamans 5,357 | Dave Richardson 2,002 | Terry Boudreau 814 | Hubert Seamans | ||||||
Albert | Harold A. Terris 2,668 | Malcolm MacLeod 1,818 | Eugene R. Marshall 765 | Malcolm MacLeod |
David Robert Peterson, was the 20th Premier of the Province of Ontario, Canada, from June 26, 1985 to October 1, 1990. He was the first Liberal premier of Ontario in 42 years.
The Ontario New Democratic Party is a social-democratic political party in Ontario, Canada. The Ontario NDP, led by Andrea Horwath since March 2009, currently forms the Official Opposition in Ontario following the 2018 general election. It is a provincial section of the federal New Democratic Party. It was formed in October 1961 from the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation and the Ontario Federation of Labour (OFL).
The New Brunswick Liberal Association, more popularly known as the New Brunswick Liberal Party or Liberal Party of New Brunswick, is one of the two major provincial political parties in New Brunswick, Canada. The party descended from both the Confederation Party and the Anti-Confederation Party whose members split into left-wing and right-wing groups following the creation of Canada as a nation in 1867.
The Alberta New Democratic Party, commonly shortened to Alberta's NDP, is a social-democratic political party in Alberta, Canada. It is the provincial Alberta affiliate of the federal New Democratic Party of Canada, and the successor to the Alberta section of the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation and the even earlier Alberta wing of the Canadian Labour Party and the United Farmers of Alberta. From the mid-1980s to 2004, the party abbreviated its name as the "New Democrats" (ND).
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Beverly John "Bev" Harrison is a former teacher and New Brunswick politician.
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Victor E. Boudreau is a New Brunswick politician. He was a member of the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from 2014 to 2018, representing the ridings of Shediac-Cap-Pelé and Shediac-Beaubassin-Cap-Pelé for the New Brunswick Liberal Association, and was the Leader of the Opposition in the legislature.
Omer Léger is a merchant and Canadian politician.
The 37th New Brunswick general election was held on September 27, 2010, to elect 55 members to the 57th New Brunswick Legislative Assembly, the governing house of the province of New Brunswick, Canada. The incumbent Liberal government won 13 seats, while the opposition Progressive Conservatives won a landslide majority of 42 seats in the legislature. As leader of the PC party, David Alward became New Brunswick's 32nd premier.
New Brunswick has had, since the Legislative Council was abolished by an act passed on 16 April 1891, a unicameral legislature called the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick with 49 seats. The legislature functions according to the Westminster system of government. Elections are now held at least every five years but may be called at any time by the lieutenant governor on consultation with the premier.
Chris Collins is a former Canadian politician from Moncton, New Brunswick. He served as MLA for the riding of Moncton Centre from 2014 until 2018, having previously served part of one term as a city councillor for Moncton City Council. On October 24, 2014 Collins was elected Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick succeeding Dale Graham. Collins was defeated in the 2018 provincial election.
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