Kent | |
---|---|
Country | Canada |
Province | New Brunswick |
Established | 1826 |
Area | |
• Land | 4,552.92 km2 (1,757.89 sq mi) |
Population (2016) [1] | |
• Total | 30,475 |
• Density | 6.7/km2 (17/sq mi) |
• Change 2011–2016 | 1.2% |
• Dwellings | 16,251 |
Time zone | UTC-4 (AST) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-3 (ADT) |
Area code | 506 |
Kent County (2016 population 30,475 [1] ) is located in east-central New Brunswick, Canada. [2] The county features a unique blend of cultures including Mi'kmaq, Acadian, and English. Some larger tourist attractions include the dune de Bouctouche, Kouchibouguac National Park, and Bonar Law Commons.
Federally, it is split between the ridings of Beauséjour, represented by Dominic LeBlanc of the Liberal Party of Canada and Miramichi—Grand Lake, represented by Jake Stewart of the Conservative Party of Canada. Provincially, it is split between the electoral districts of Kent North and Kent South.
Established in 1826 from Northumberland County: named for Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn (1767–1820) and the father of Queen Victoria. [3]
There are five municipalities within Kent County (listed by 2016 population): [4] [2]
Official Name | Designation | Area km2 | Population | Parish |
---|---|---|---|---|
Bouctouche | Town | 18.09 | 2,361 | Wellington |
Saint-Antoine | Village | 6.32 | 1,733 | Dundas |
Richibucto | Town | 11.93 | 1,266 | Richibucto |
Saint-Louis-de-Kent | Village | 2.00 | 856 | Saint-Louis |
Rexton | Village | 6.18 | 830 | Richibucto |
There are three First Nations reserves in Kent County (listed by 2016 population): [4] [2]
Official Name | Designation | Area km2 | Population | Parish |
---|---|---|---|---|
Richibucto 15 | Reserve | 12.18 | 1,937 | Weldford |
Indian Island 28 | Reserve | 0.28 | 138 | Richibucto |
Buctouche 16 | Reserve | 0.35 | 96 | Wellington |
Note – Richibucto 15, formerly Big Cove Band is now called Elsipogtog First Nation
The county is subdivided into twelve parishes (listed by 2016 population): [4] [2]
Year | Pop. | ±% |
---|---|---|
1991 | 31,694 | — |
1996 | 32,094 | +1.3% |
2001 | 31,383 | −2.2% |
2006 | 31,449 | +0.2% |
2011 | 30,833 | −2.0% |
2016 | 30,475 | −1.2% |
2021 | 32,169 | +5.6% |
[5] [1] |
As a census division in the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Kent County had a population of 32,169 living in 14,074 of its 16,274 total private dwellings, a change of 5.6% from its 2016 population of 30,475. With a land area of 4,550.38 km2 (1,756.91 sq mi), it had a population density of 7.1/km2 (18.3/sq mi) in 2021. [6]
2021 | 2016 | 2011 | |
---|---|---|---|
Population | 32,169 (+5.6% from 2016) | 30,475 (-1.2% from 2011) | 30,833 (-2.0% from 2006) |
Land area | 4,550.38 km2 (1,756.91 sq mi) | 4,552.55 km2 (1,757.75 sq mi) | 4,552.55 km2 (1,757.75 sq mi) |
Population density | 7.1/km2 (18/sq mi) | 6.7/km2 (17/sq mi) | 6.8/km2 (18/sq mi) |
Median age | 52.0 (M: 51.6, F: 52.4) | 50.5 (M: 50.2, F: 50.8) | 47.7 (M: 47.5, F: 47.9) |
Private dwellings | 16,274 (total) 14,074 (occupied) | 16,251 (total) | 16,030 (total) |
Median household income | $66,500 | $54,123 | $46,410 |
Canada Census Mother Tongue – Kent County, New Brunswick [5] [11] | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Census | Total | French | English | French & English | Other | |||||||||||||
Year | Responses | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | |||||
2016 | 30,230 | 20,800 | 2.7% | 68.81% | 7,455 | 6.3% | 24.66% | 410 | 3.5% | 1.37% | 1,495 | 1.3% | 4.95% | |||||
2011 | 30,285 | 21,355 | 4.4% | 70.51% | 6,990 | 6.1% | 23.08% | 425 | 18.1% | 1.40% | 1,515 | 12.2% | 5.00% | |||||
2006 | 31,000 | 22,330 | 2.3% | 72.03% | 6,585 | 7.1% | 21.24% | 360 | 17.2% | 1.16% | 1,725 | 13.9% | 5.56% | |||||
2001 | 30,965 | 22,865 | 4.1% | 73.84% | 6,150 | 0.6% | 19.86% | 435 | 50.0% | 1.40% | 1,515 | 17.4% | 4.89% | |||||
1996 | 31,605 | 23,840 | n/a | 75.43% | 6,185 | n/a | 19.57% | 290 | n/a | 0.92% | 1,290 | n/a | 4.08% |
Highways and numbered routes that run through the county, including external routes that start or finish at the county limits: [12]
Albert County is New Brunswick's third-youngest county located on the Western side of the Petitcodiac River on the Chignecto Bay in the Bay of Fundy. Prior to the abolition of county government in 1967, the shire town was Hopewell Cape. The county was established in 1845 from parts of Westmorland County and Saint John County, and named after Prince Albert.
Carleton County is located in west-central New Brunswick, Canada.
Charlotte County is the southwest-most county of New Brunswick, Canada.
Gloucester County is located in the northeastern corner of New Brunswick, Canada. Fishing, mining and forestry are the major industries in the county. The eastern section of the county is known for its Acadian culture. The county is named for Princess Mary, Duchess of Gloucester and Edinburgh.
Kings County is located in southern New Brunswick, Canada. Its historical shire town is Hampton and it was named as an expression of loyalty to the British Crown. Both the Saint John and Kennebecasis rivers pass through the county.
Madawaska County, also known as the "New Brunswick Panhandle", is located in northwestern New Brunswick, Canada. Over 90% of the county's population speaks French. Its Francophone population are known as "Brayons." Forestry is the major industry in the county.
Northumberland County is located in northeastern New Brunswick, Canada.
Queens County is located in central New Brunswick, Canada. The county shire town is the village of Gagetown. The county was named as an expression of loyalty to the Crown and to commemorate a group of earlier settlers originally from Queens County, New York.
Restigouche County is located in north-central New Brunswick, Canada. The county is named for the Restigouche River which flows through the county and is famous for its salmon pools, which have attracted wealthy American and Canadian tourists to the region's summer colonies for decades. Forestry dominates the local economy.
Saint John County is located in southern New Brunswick, Canada. The city of Saint John dominates the county. Elsewhere in the county, tourism is focused around the Bay of Fundy.
Sunbury County is located in central New Brunswick, Canada. A large military base is located in the western part of the county south of the town of Oromocto. The county also hosts forestry and mixed farming. Burton is the county shire town.
Victoria County is located in northwestern New Brunswick, Canada. Farming, especially of potatoes, is the major industry in the county. The area was named for Queen Victoria.
Westmorland County is a county in New Brunswick, a province of Canada. It is in the south-eastern part of the province. It contains the fast-growing commercial centre of Moncton and its northern and eastern suburbs. Also located in the county are the university town of Sackville and the local tourist destination of Shediac.
York County is located in west-central New Brunswick, Canada. The county contains the provincial capital, Fredericton. Outside the city, farming and forestry are two major industries in the county, which is bisected by the Saint John River. The Southwest Miramichi River flows through the northern section of the county.
Saint-Antoine is a former village in Kent County, New Brunswick, Canada. It is 35 km north of Moncton and 18 km Southwest of Bouctouche. Saint-Antoine is on Route 115 and Route 525. It is now part of the town of Champdoré.
Balmoral is a former village in Restigouche County, New Brunswick, Canada. It held village status prior to 2023 and is now part of the village of Bois-Joli. It is approximately 10 kilometres south of Dalhousie. Balmoral also contains the neighbourhoods of Blair Athol, Saint-Maure, Selwood, and Upper Balmoral.
Charlo is a community and former village located in Heron Bay, New Brunswick, Canada. It held village status within Restigouche County prior to 2023.
Paquetville is a former village in Gloucester County, New Brunswick, Canada. It held village status prior to 2023 and is now part of the town of Hautes-Terres. It is on the Acadian Peninsula at the intersection of Route 340, Route 135 and Route 350.
Saint-Louis-de-Kent is a former village in Kent County, New Brunswick, Canada. It held village status prior to 2023 and is now part of the town of Beaurivage.
Grand Saint-Antoine was a local service district within Kent County that surrounded the village of Saint-Antoine in the Canadian province New Brunswick. Straddling the boundaries of three parishes – Dundas, Saint Mary, and Wellington – the local service district was divided into three designated places by Statistics Canada.