Ngayawang

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The Ngayawang, or Ngaiawang were an Aboriginal Australian people of the Lower Murray area of South Australia. They are now considered extinct.

Contents

Language

The Ngayawung language belonged to the Lower Murray language branch of the Pama–Nyungan family.

Country

The Ngaiawang lived in an area of some 2,400 square miles (6,200 km2) ranging along the Murray River from Herman Landing (Nildottie) to Penn Reach (near Qualco). The western boundary was formed by the scarp of the Mount Lofty Ranges. To the south, the tribal territory ended at Ngautngaut (Devon Downs) rock shelter, the first area to be subject to archaeological excavation (by Norman Tindale and Herbert Hale of the South Australian Museum) and the first formal archaeological excavation undertaken in Australia. [1] [2] [3]

Society

The Ngaiawang consisted of some ten clans or peoples, among which were the Molo people. They did not practice circumcision, and were derided for this by the Kaurna, whose derogative exonym for them, Paruru, meant "uncircumcised" or "animal". [1]

History

The first recorded encounter of the Ngaiawang with Europeans occurred when the explorer Edward John Eyre came across them at Lake Bonney. [1]

Alternative names

Source: Tindale 1974

Notes

    Citations

    Sources

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