Nilaparvata

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Nilaparvata
Nilaparvata lugens from CSIRO.jpg
Nilaparvata lugens (CSIRO)
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hemiptera
Suborder: Auchenorrhyncha
Infraorder: Fulgoromorpha
Superfamily: Fulgoroidea
Family: Delphacidae
Subfamily: Delphacinae
Tribe: Delphacini
Genus: Nilaparvata
Distant, 1906
Synonyms

Kalpa Distant, 1906

Nilaparvata [1] is a genus of planthoppers in the subfamily Delphacinae and tribe Delphacini Leach, 1815.

Contents

Species are widely distributed in the Americas, Africa, tropical Asia and Australia. [2] The type species, Nilaparvata lugens , also known as the 'brown planthopper', is a major pest of rice crops.

Species

Fulgoromorpha Lists On the Web includes the following: [2]

Related Research Articles

Delphacidae Family of planthoppers

Delphacidae is a family of planthoppers containing about 2000 species, distributed worldwide. Delphacids are separated from other "hoppers" by the prominent spur on the tibia of the hindleg.

Ricaniidae Family of true bugs

Ricaniidae is a family of planthopper insects, containing over 400 species worldwide. The highest diversity is in tropical Africa and Asia and in Australia, with a few species occurring in the Palearctic and Neotropical realms. It is one of the smaller families in the planthopper superfamily Fulgoroidea.

Flatidae Family of planthoppers

Flatidae are a family of fulgoroid planthoppers. They are cosmopolitan in distribution and are distinguished from others in the superfamily by a combination of characters. Like all other planthoppers, they suck phloem sap of plants. Some species are known to communicate with vibrations through the plant stems. Communication may be with mates, or with ants that tend the nymphs, protecting them and gathering honeydew secretions. Adults of some species have brightly coloured forewings which are tougher and known as tegmina unlike the membranous hindwings which are used for flight. Although a few can be identified by their coloration, most species requires dissection and examination under a microscope with access to literature on already described species.

Delphacinae Subfamily of planthoppers

Delphacinae is a subfamily of delphacid planthoppers in the family Delphacidae. There are at least 1,700 described species in Delphacinae.

Aloha is a genus of planthopper named by George Willis Kirkaldy in 1904. As of 2018, ten species are recognized:

<i>Sikaiana</i> (planthopper) Genus of true bugs

Sikaiana is a genus of derbid planthoppers in the family Derbidae. There are about 17 described species in Sikaiana.

<i>Sogatella</i> Genus of planthoppers

Sogatella is a genus of delphacid planthoppers in the family Delphacidae. There are more than 20 described species in Sogatella.

<i>Stenocranus</i> Genus of true bugs

Stenocranus is a genus of delphacid planthoppers in the family Delphacidae. There are more than 70 described species in Stenocranus.

Cenchreini Tribe of true bugs

Cenchreini is a tribe of derbid planthoppers in the family Derbidae. There are at least 30 genera in Cenchreini.

Derbinae Subfamily of true bugs

Derbinae is a subfamily of derbid planthoppers in the family Derbidae.

Tettigometridae Family of true bugs

The Tettigometridae are a family of Fulgoromorpha (planthoppers), with a species distribution from: Europe, Africa, Asia through to west Malesia.

The Gengidae are a family of Fulgoromorpha (planthoppers), with species found in South Africa.

The Achilixiidae are a family of Fulgoromorpha (planthoppers); species may be found in the neotropical and Asian regions.

Hemisphaeriinae Subfamily of true bugs

The Hemisphaeriinae are a subfamily of bugs in the family Issidae, based on the type genus Hemisphaerius. Species in 107 genera have been recorded in most continents, but the greatest diversity appears to be in South-East Asia.

Tropidocephala is a genus of planthopper bugs, typical of the tribe Tropidocephalini. Species have been recorded from Africa, Europe and Asia.

<i>Tambinia</i>

Tambinia is a genus of planthoppers (Hemiptera) in the family Tropiduchidae and typical of the tribe Tambiniini ; species are found in Australia and Southeast Asia.

Tropiduchus is a genus of planthoppers, recorded from Africa and Malesia.

Menoscinae

The Menoscinae are a subfamily of planthoppers in the family Lophopidae erected by Leopold Melichar in 1915. Most genera are recorded from SE Asia through to Australia, but the single genus in tribe Carrioniini is Neotropical.

References

  1. Distant WL (1906) The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. 3: 503 pp. [347].
  2. 1 2 Fulgoromorpha Lists On the Web (FLOW): Nilaparvata Distant, 1906 (retrieved 14 December 2019)