Northern mangrove seasnake

Last updated

Northern mangrove seasnake
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Serpentes
Family: Elapidae
Genus: Parahydrophis
Species:
P. mertoni
Binomial name
Parahydrophis mertoni
(Roux, 1910)
Synonyms [2]
  • Distira mertoni
    Roux, 1910
  • Hydrophis mertoni
    de Rooij, 1917
  • Parahydrophis mertoni
    Burger & Natsuno, 1974

The northern mangrove seasnake (Parahydrophis mertoni), also known commonly as the Arafura smooth seasnake, is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is endemic to Australia and New Guinea.

Contents

Taxonomy

The species was first described in 1910 as Distira mertoni by Jean Roux. [3] [4] It was transferred to the genus, Parahydrophis , in 1974 by Burger and Netsuno.

Etymology

The specific name, mertoni, is in honor of German zoologist Hugo Merton. [5]

Geographic range

Parahydrophis mertoni is found in Northern Australia [3] in Northern Territory and Queensland. It is also found in New Guinea in the Arafura Sea. [2] It is found in the inter-tidal zone. [1]

Description

Parahydrophis mertoni is blackish-olive with about 46 yellow rings on the body and ten on the tail. The head shields are spotted with yellow, except for the rostral and labials which are black. [6]

Reproduction

Parahydrophis mertoni is viviparous. [2]

Related Research Articles

<i>Quedenfeldtia</i> Genus of lizards

Quedenfeldtia is a small genus containing two attractive lizard species, both commonly known as the Atlas day gecko, in the family Sphaerodactylidae. The genus is endemic to the Atlas Mountains of northwestern Africa. Despite their common name, they are not part of the day gecko genus (Phelsuma) and do not resemble them in any way.

<i>Pseuderemias</i> Genus of lizards

Pseuderemias is a genus of lizards of the family Lacertidae. Common names for the genus are false sand lizards or racerunners.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Johannes Thiele (zoologist)</span> German zoologist

Karl Hermann Johannes Thiele was a German zoologist specialized in malacology. Thiele was born in Goldap, East Prussia. His Handbuch der systematischen Weichtierkunde is a standard work. From 1904 until his retirement in 1925 he was the curator of the malacological collection at the Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin. Thiele described more than 1.500 new species of molluscs; until today their types are deposited with the Museum of Natural History in Berlin. Especially important are his works on the Mollusca of the First German Antarctica Expedition and of the German Deep Sea Expedition aboard the vessel Valdivia.

<i>Uroplatus ebenaui</i> Species of lizard

Uroplatus ebenaui, commonly known as Ebenau's leaf-tailed gecko, the Nosy Be flat-tail gecko, and the spearpoint leaf-tail gecko, is a species of lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species is native to Madagascar.

Aruana is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by Embrik Strand in 1911. As of June 2019 it contains only two species, found only in Papua New Guinea and on the Aru Islands: A. silvicola and A. vanstraeleni.

<i>Vipera seoanei</i> Species of snake

Vipera seoanei is a venomous viper species endemic to extreme southwestern France and the northern regions of Spain and Portugal. Two subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate race described here.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oskar Boettger</span> German zoologist

Oskar Boettger was a German zoologist who was a native of Frankfurt am Main. He was an uncle of the noted malacologist Caesar Rudolf Boettger (1888–1976).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Atlas day gecko</span> Species of lizard

The Atlas day gecko is a species of lizard in the family Sphaerodactylidae. The species is endemic to Morocco.

<i>Elseya</i> Genus of turtles

Elseya is a genus of large side-necked turtles, commonly known as Australian snapping turtles, in the family Chelidae. Species in the genus Elseya are found in river systems in northern and northeastern Australia and throughout the river systems of New Guinea. They are identified by the presence of alveolar ridges on the triturating surfaces of the mouth and the presence of a complex bridge strut.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gustav Tornier</span> German zoologist and herpetologist

Gustav Tornier was a German zoologist and herpetologist.

Boulenger's pipe snake is a species of nonvenomous snake in the family Cylindrophiidae. The species is endemic to Indonesia.

<i>Elseya schultzei</i> Species of New Guinea turtle

Elseya schultzei, commonly known as Schultze's snapping turtle, is a species of chelid turtle endemic to northern New Guinea.

Hugo Merton was a German zoologist.

<i>Lophosaurus dilophus</i> Species of lizard

Lophosaurus dilophus, the crowned forest dragon or Indonesian forest dragon, is a large arboreal agamid lizard found in New Guinea and the Moluccan islands, Indonesia.

<i>Phyllidia multituberculata</i> Species of gastropod

Phyllidia multituberculata is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusk in the family Phyllidiidae.

Papakula is a monotypic genus of nursery web spiders containing the single species, Papakula niveopunctata. It was first described by Embrik Strand in 1911, and is only found on the Aru Islands.

<i>Pedioplanis lineoocellata</i> Species of lizard

Pedioplanis lineoocellata, known commonly as the common sand lizard, the ocellated sand lizard, and the spotted sand lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Lacertidae. The species is endemic to Southern Africa. There are three recognized subspecies.

Kentropyx paulensis, also known commonly as Boettger's kentropyx and calango or calanguinho in Brazilian Portuguese, is a species of lizard in the family Teiidae. The species is endemic to Brazil.

<i>Emoia boettgeri</i> Species of lizard

Emoia boettgeri, also known commonly as Boettger's emo skink, the Micronesia forest skink, and the Micronesia spotted skink, is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is native to Micronesia. There are no recognized subspecies.

Sphenomorphus schultzei is a species of skink, a lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to Oceania.

References

  1. 1 2 Guinea M, Lukoschek V, Milton D, Courtney T (2010). "Parahydrophis mertoni ". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2010: e.T176772A7301678. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T176772A7301678.en . Retrieved 9 December 2017.
  2. 1 2 3 Species Parahydrophis mertoni at The Reptile Database . www.reptile-database.org.
  3. 1 2 Australian Biological Resources Study (26 August 2013). "Species Parahydrophis mertoni (Roux, 1910)". Australian Faunal Directory. Canberra, Australian Capital Territory: Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts, Australian Government. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
  4. J Roux (1 January 1910). "Reptilien und Amphibien der Aru- und Kei-Inseln". Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft (in German). 33: 1–36. ISSN   0365-7000. Wikidata   Q95717201.
  5. Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN   978-1-4214-0135-5. (Parahtdrophis mertoni, p. 177).
  6. de Rooij N (1917). The Reptiles of the Indo-Australian Archipelago. II. Ophidia. Leiden: E.J. Brill. xiv + 334 pp., 117 Figures. (Hydrophis mertoni, new combination, p. 233).

Further reading