| Notothlaspi australe | |
|---|---|
| | |
| Notothlaspi australe in Kahurangi National Park | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Brassicales |
| Family: | Brassicaceae |
| Genus: | Notothlaspi |
| Species: | N. australe |
| Binomial name | |
| Notothlaspi australe Hook.f. | |
Notothlaspi australe is a species of alpine Brassicaceae from New Zealand. [1] [2] These species are often called penwipers, which can apply as a generic term for this species as well. [3] It is endemic to the South Island of New Zealand. [4]
Notothlaspi australe is a small plant, with radiating leaves from a central stem. The leaves have a small pointed tip, and are green to brown. They are "3.0–6.5 mm wide, ovate to broadly ovate and with 1–6 teeth". The form is prostrate. [5]
The flowers are small and white, with a single flower forming from the axil of the uppermost stem. Young plants may form a single rosette, but with time these will branch out to form multiple, matted rosettes. [5]
Notothlaspi australe is perennial, unlike Notothlaspi rosulatum . [5]
Notothlaspi australe is known exclusively on to the northern mountain ranges of the South Island of New Zealand, [5] where it is present in alpine and subalpine habitats. [6] Notothlaspi australe does not tend to live on the subranges that are composed of ultramafic rock like Maungakura / Red Hill, where the newly described Notothlaspi viretum dominates instead. [5]
Notothlaspi australe is one of the few species that lives in plant communities on barren alpine rock and scree fields, along with plants like Anistome imbricata , Dracophyllum pronum , Veronica pulvinaris , and grasses like Poa colensoi . [7] [8]
Notothlaspi australe contains the following varieties:
The type specimen is from Gordon's Knob, in Nelson, New Zealand. [4] The species name australe comes from the Latin adjective australis, and means 'southern'. [10]
Notothlaspi australe is considered Not Threatened, but it has two qualifiers attached, DPS and DPT, both of which indicate that more data is needed for this species. [11]