Notothlaspi australe

Last updated

Notothlaspi australe
Notothlaspi australe - Felix Collins - 463143967.jpeg
Notothlaspi australe in Kahurangi National Park
Status NZTCS NT.svg
Not Threatened (NZ TCS) [1]
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Brassicales
Family: Brassicaceae
Genus: Notothlaspi
Species:
N. australe
Binomial name
Notothlaspi australe
Hook.f.

Notothlaspi australe is a species of alpine Brassicaceae from New Zealand. [1] [2] These species are often called penwipers, which can apply as a generic term for this species as well. [3] It is endemic to the South Island of New Zealand. [4]

Contents

Description

Notothlaspi australe is a small plant, with radiating leaves from a central stem. The leaves have a small pointed tip, and are green to brown. They are "3.0–6.5 mm wide, ovate to broadly ovate and with 1–6 teeth". The form is prostrate. [5]

The flowers are small and white, with a single flower forming from the axil of the uppermost stem. Young plants may form a single rosette, but with time these will branch out to form multiple, matted rosettes. [5]

Notothlaspi australe is perennial, unlike Notothlaspi rosulatum . [5]

Distribution and habitat

Notothlaspi australe is known exclusively on to the northern mountain ranges of the South Island of New Zealand, [5] where it is present in alpine and subalpine habitats. [6] Notothlaspi australe does not tend to live on the subranges that are composed of ultramafic rock like Maungakura / Red Hill, where the newly described Notothlaspi viretum dominates instead. [5]

Ecology

Notothlaspi australe is one of the few species that lives in plant communities on barren alpine rock and scree fields, along with plants like Anistome imbricata , Dracophyllum pronum , Veronica pulvinaris , and grasses like Poa colensoi . [7] [8]

Taxonomy and etymology

Notothlaspi australe contains the following varieties:

The type specimen is from Gordon's Knob, in Nelson, New Zealand. [4] The species name australe comes from the Latin adjective australis, and means 'southern'. [10]

Conservation

Notothlaspi australe is considered Not Threatened, but it has two qualifiers attached, DPS and DPT, both of which indicate that more data is needed for this species. [11]

References

  1. 1 2 "Notothlaspi australe". New Zealand Plant Conservation Network. Retrieved 2025-02-08.
  2. "Notothlaspi australe (Hook.f.) Hook.f. - Biota of NZ". biotanz.landcareresearch.co.nz. Archived from the original on 2024-07-30. Retrieved 2025-02-08.
  3. "penwiper, Notothlaspi australe Hook.f. | Collections Online - Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa". Collections Online - Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa. Retrieved 2025-02-08.
  4. 1 2 "Notothlaspi australe (Hook.f.) Hook.f. - Flora of New Zealand Series". Flora of New Zealand Series. Retrieved 2025-02-09.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 Heenan, Peter B. (2019-03-27). "A taxonomic revision of Notothlaspi (Brassicaceae), a specialist alpine genus from New Zealand" . Phytotaxa. 399 (3): 248–260. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.399.3.7. ISSN   1179-3163.
  6. "Notothlaspi australe (Hook.f.) Hook.f. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2025-02-08.
  7. "Granitic sand plains". Manaaki Whenua. Retrieved 2025-02-08.
  8. "Granitic gravel fields". Manaaki Whenua. Retrieved 2025-02-08.
  9. 1 2 "Notothlaspi australe". iNaturalist. Retrieved 8 February 2025.
  10. "Australis - Logeion". logeion.uchicago.edu. Retrieved 2025-02-15.
  11. "NZTCS". nztcs.org.nz. Retrieved 2025-02-15.