Nymphaea violacea

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Nymphaea violacea
Nymphaea violacea.jpg
Nymphaea violacea cultivated at Bergianska trädgården, Stockholm, Sweden
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Order: Nymphaeales
Family: Nymphaeaceae
Genus: Nymphaea
Species:
N. violacea
Binomial name
Nymphaea violacea
Lehm., 1853
Synonyms [2]
  • Nymphaea gigantea var. violacea (Lehm.) Conard
  • Nymphaea brownii F.M.Bailey
  • Nymphaea casparyi Rehnelt & F.Henkel
  • Nymphaea holtzei Rehnelt & F.Henkel
  • Nymphaea holtzei var. albiflora F.Henkel
  • Nymphaea rehneltiana F.Henkel
  • Nymphaea violacea var. coerulea Lehm.

Nymphaea violacea, also known as blue lily, [3] is a waterlily in the genus Nymphaea .

Contents

Distribution

Nymphaea violacea is found in Australia, particularly in the Western Australian Kimberley region and in northern parts of Queensland and the Northern Territory. [4]

Description

The flowers are violet, blue or white. [4]

Cytology

The chromosome count is 2n = 112. [5]

Etymology

The specific epithet violacea is derived from the Latin violace, meaning violet coloured. It refers to the floral colouration. [6]

Uses

The waterlily is a bush tucker of the Aboriginal people in northern Australia. The tuber, stem, flowers and seeds are all edible.

Like other species in the genus, the plant contains the psychoactive alkaloid aporphine, which provide sedative effects when ingested. [7]

See also

Related Research Articles

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<i>Nymphaea</i> Genus of aquatic plants

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<i>Nymphaea mexicana</i> Species of aquatic plant

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<i>Nymphaea odorata</i> Species of aquatic plant

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<i>Nymphaea nouchali <span style="font-style:normal;">var.</span> zanzibariensis</i> Species of aquatic plant

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<i>Nymphaea nouchali</i> Species of aquatic plant

Nymphaea nouchali, often known by its synonym Nymphaea stellata, or by common names blue lotus, star lotus, red water lily, dwarf aquarium lily, blue water lily, blue star water lily or manel flower, is a water lily of genus Nymphaea. It is native to southern and eastern parts of Asia, and is the national flower of Bangladesh and Sri Lanka. In Sanskrit it is called utpala. This species is usually considered to include the blue Egyptian lotus N. nouchali var. caerulea. In the past, taxonomic confusion has occurred, with the name Nymphaea nouchali incorrectly applied to Nymphaea pubescens.

<i>Nymphaea thermarum</i> Species of water lily

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<i>Nymphaea gigantea</i> Species of plant in the family Nymphaeaceae

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<i>Nymphaea jamesoniana</i> Species of water lily

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<i>Nymphaea atrans</i> Species of water lily

Nymphaea atrans is a species of waterlily is endemic to Queensland, Australia.

<i>Nymphaea carpentariae</i> Species of water lily

Nymphaea carpentariae is a species of waterlily native to Queensland and Western Australia.

<i>Nymphaea georginae</i> Species of water lily

Nymphaea georginae is a species of waterlily native to the Northern Territory, and the state of Queensland, Australia.

<i>Nymphaea immutabilis</i> Species of water lily

Nymphaea immutabilis is a species of waterlily native to Western Australia, the Northern Territory, and Queensland, Australia.

<i>Nymphaea kakaduensis</i> Species of water lily

Nymphaea kakaduensis is a species of waterlily endemic to the Northern Territory, Australia.

References

  1. Queensland Government. (2022, March 8). Species profile — Nymphaea violacea. Retrieved October 5, 2023, from https://apps.des.qld.gov.au/species-search/details/?id=13386
  2. "Nymphaea violacea Lehm". Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 11 January 2024.
  3. Brennan, Kim (1986). Wildflowers of Kakadu: a guide to the wildflowers of Kakadu National Park and the Top End of the Northern Territory. K.G. Brennan. Retrieved 25 June 2013.
  4. 1 2 Townsend, Keith. "Nymphaea violacea". Australian Native Plants Society. Retrieved 15 September 2011.
  5. Pellicer, J., Kelly, L. J., Magdalena, C., & Leitch, I. J. (2013). Insights into the dynamics of genome size and chromosome evolution in the early diverging angiosperm lineage Nymphaeales (water lilies). Genome, 56(8), 437-449.
  6. Nymphaea violacea. (2023, July 29). Australian Native Plants Society (Australia). Retrieved October 5, 2023, from https://anpsa.org.au/plant_profiles/nymphaea-violacea/
  7. Ah Sam, Margaret (2006). Mitakoodi Bush Tucker. Mount Isa: Black Ink Press. p. 7. ISBN   1-86334-009-2.