Oakland, Tennessee | |
---|---|
Nickname: "The Crossroads of North America" [1] | |
Coordinates: 35°13′36″N89°31′5″W / 35.22667°N 89.51806°W | |
Country | United States |
State | Tennessee |
County | Fayette |
Area | |
• Total | 10.45 sq mi (27.08 km2) |
• Land | 10.42 sq mi (26.99 km2) |
• Water | 0.03 sq mi (0.09 km2) |
Elevation | 381 ft (116 m) |
Population | |
• Total | 8,936 |
• Density | 857.50/sq mi (331.08/km2) |
Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
ZIP code | 38060 |
Area code | 901 |
FIPS code | 47-54920 [4] |
GNIS feature ID | 1296176 [5] |
Website | www |
Oakland is a town in Fayette County, Tennessee, United States. In 2020 the population of the town was 8,936, [6] a gain of 417.8% since 2000, Reasons for this population boom, are the cities/counties low taxes, its low crime rate, and the 4 lane expansion of U.S. Highway 64 in the early 1990s. In 2023, the town was found to be one of the safest in Tennessee, rating 2nd. [7]
Oakland is located in west-central Fayette County. US 64 is the main highway through town, leading east 9 miles (14 km) to Somerville, the county seat, and west 32 miles (51 km) to downtown Memphis. South 18 miles (29 km) is the Tennessee-Mississippi state line. Tennessee Routes 194 and 196 are north-south state highways in Oakland.
According to the United States Census Bureau, as of 2010 the town had a total area of 10.3 square miles (26.6 km2), compared to a total area in 2000 of 3.6 square miles (9.3 km2). The town limits have expanded north and south of the original town center, and especially to the west along US 64, extending 6.5 miles (10.5 km) to nearly reach the Shelby County line.
Climate:
Climate data for Memphis (Memphis Int'l), 1981−2010 normals, extremes 1872−present | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °F (°C) | 79 (26) | 81 (27) | 87 (31) | 94 (34) | 99 (37) | 104 (40) | 108 (42) | 107 (42) | 103 (39) | 98 (37) | 86 (30) | 81 (27) | 108 (42) |
Mean maximum °F (°C) | 70.0 (21.1) | 74.0 (23.3) | 80.6 (27.0) | 85.9 (29.9) | 90.5 (32.5) | 95.8 (35.4) | 98.0 (36.7) | 98.4 (36.9) | 94.6 (34.8) | 87.7 (30.9) | 79.4 (26.3) | 70.7 (21.5) | 99.7 (37.6) |
Average high °F (°C) | 49.8 (9.9) | 54.7 (12.6) | 63.9 (17.7) | 73.0 (22.8) | 81.2 (27.3) | 88.9 (31.6) | 91.6 (33.1) | 91.3 (32.9) | 85.1 (29.5) | 74.4 (23.6) | 62.6 (17.0) | 52.1 (11.2) | 72.4 (22.4) |
Daily mean °F (°C) | 41.2 (5.1) | 45.5 (7.5) | 54.0 (12.2) | 62.9 (17.2) | 71.7 (22.1) | 79.6 (26.4) | 82.7 (28.2) | 82.0 (27.8) | 75.1 (23.9) | 64.1 (17.8) | 53.1 (11.7) | 43.6 (6.4) | 63.0 (17.2) |
Average low °F (°C) | 32.6 (0.3) | 36.3 (2.4) | 44.1 (6.7) | 52.9 (11.6) | 62.2 (16.8) | 70.3 (21.3) | 73.8 (23.2) | 72.7 (22.6) | 65.2 (18.4) | 53.8 (12.1) | 43.7 (6.5) | 35.1 (1.7) | 53.6 (12.0) |
Mean minimum °F (°C) | 15.0 (−9.4) | 19.5 (−6.9) | 27.0 (−2.8) | 36.1 (2.3) | 49.0 (9.4) | 59.6 (15.3) | 66.2 (19.0) | 64.1 (17.8) | 50.0 (10.0) | 37.9 (3.3) | 28.0 (−2.2) | 18.3 (−7.6) | 10.8 (−11.8) |
Record low °F (°C) | −8 (−22) | −11 (−24) | 12 (−11) | 27 (−3) | 36 (2) | 48 (9) | 52 (11) | 48 (9) | 36 (2) | 25 (−4) | 9 (−13) | −13 (−25) | −13 (−25) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 3.98 (101) | 4.39 (112) | 5.16 (131) | 5.50 (140) | 5.25 (133) | 3.63 (92) | 4.59 (117) | 2.88 (73) | 3.09 (78) | 3.98 (101) | 5.49 (139) | 5.74 (146) | 53.68 (1,363) |
Average snowfall inches (cm) | 1.9 (4.8) | 1.3 (3.3) | 0.4 (1.0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | trace | 0.2 (0.51) | 3.8 (9.7) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 9.5 | 9.2 | 10.5 | 9.6 | 10.3 | 9.0 | 8.8 | 6.8 | 7.3 | 7.5 | 9.5 | 9.7 | 107.7 |
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 1.2 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 2.8 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 68.2 | 66.4 | 63.2 | 62.5 | 66.4 | 66.8 | 69.1 | 69.6 | 71.3 | 66.2 | 67.7 | 68.8 | 67.2 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 166.6 | 173.8 | 215.3 | 254.6 | 301.5 | 320.6 | 326.9 | 307.0 | 251.2 | 245.9 | 173.0 | 151.9 | 2,888.3 |
Percent possible sunshine | 53 | 57 | 58 | 65 | 69 | 74 | 74 | 74 | 68 | 70 | 56 | 50 | 65 |
Source: NOAA (relative humidity 1961−1990, sun 1961−1987) |
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1880 | 66 | — | |
1930 | 237 | — | |
1940 | 251 | 5.9% | |
1950 | 236 | −6.0% | |
1960 | 306 | 29.7% | |
1970 | 353 | 15.4% | |
1980 | 472 | 33.7% | |
1990 | 392 | −16.9% | |
2000 | 1,279 | 226.3% | |
2010 | 6,623 | 417.8% | |
2020 | 8,936 | 34.9% | |
Sources: [8] [9] [3] |
Race | Num. | Perc. |
---|---|---|
White | 6,109 | 68.36% |
Black or African American | 2,046 | 22.90% |
Native American | 6 | 0.07% |
Asian | 79 | 0.88% |
Other/Mixed | 395 | 4.42% |
Hispanic or Latino | 301 | 3.37% |
As of the 2020 United States Census, there were 8,936 people, 3,100 households, and 2,490 families residing in the town.
As of the census [4] of 2000, there were 1,279 people, 510 households, and 401 families residing in the town. The population density was 354.9 inhabitants per square mile (137.0/km2). There were 554 housing units at an average density of 153.7 per square mile (59.3/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 81.47% White, 16.50% African American, 0.31% Native American, 1.02% Asian, 0.47% from other races, and 0.23% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.56% of the population.
There were 510 households, out of which 33.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 67.8% were married couples living together, 8.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.2% were non-families. 18.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 2.85.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 23.9% under the age of 18, 9.6% from 18 to 24, 37.1% from 25 to 44, 20.8% from 45 to 64, and 8.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.4 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $51,823, and the median income for a family was $56,786. Males had a median income of $35,870 versus $23,929 for females. The per capita income for the town was $19,365. About 4.6% of families and 5.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.3% of those under age 18 and 4.7% of those age 65 or over.
In June 2007, although much smaller in population than its counterparts, Oakland had the highest number of building permits issued for any suburb in the Memphis metropolitan area, including Southaven and Olive Branch, Mississippi, and Collierville, Tennessee.[ citation needed ] Retail stores make up most of the commercial business. RING Container Technologies - a plastic fabrication company - is headquartered in Oakland. Back in the early 20th century, Oakland was home to Tennessee's largest egg factory, as well as a large Christmas Tree farm. Oakland has a golf course called, "The Fair Oaks Golf Course" . It has been open since 2000.
In November 2008, Bill Mullins was elected mayor for his fifth term, beating rival Scott Ferguson in a narrow victory; the margin of votes between them just 15. [11]
In July 2009, Mayor Mullins was arrested on charges of official misconduct and concealing evidence. [12] The following March, a jury found him guilty on three counts of official misconduct. Prosecutors said Mullins falsified documents to cover up payments made to his own business by the City of Oakland, after he had completed work on city owned vehicles at his privately owned repair shop, but did not document the $2,000 payment. [13] Mullins was sentenced to one year probation and prohibited from holding any elected or appointed office for 10 years. [14]
In December 2009, the November 2008 election was ruled invalid after 23 people were found to have voted illegally. [11] In a follow-up election in 2010, Scott Ferguson was elected mayor. [15]
In 2013, Mayor Ferguson—a former preacher—resigned from office after it was revealed he had two wives. [15] The Vice-mayor, Chris Goodman, assumed office until 2016. In 2016 Chris Goodman was elected. In November 2020, he was defeated by Mike Brown.
Accusations regarding the arrest of Brandon Calloway went viral in 2022. [16] Calloway was allegedly assaulted during an arrest by Oakland police officers on July 16, 2022, while fleeing from a traffic violation. When police attempted to pull over Calloway, he fled to and entered what was later found to be his father's residence. The Tennessee Bureau of Investigation investigated the incident. In November 2022, a grand jury returned a No True Bill, and the officers were not charged. [17]
Fayette County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2020 census, the population was 41,990. Its county seat is Somerville. The county was named after the Marquis de la Fayette, French hero of the American Revolution. A part of the Memphis, TN-MS-AR Metropolitan Statistical Area, Fayette County is culturally alike to the Mississippi Delta and was a major area of cotton plantations dependent on slave labor in the nineteenth century.
Calloway County is a county located on the southwest border of the U.S. Commonwealth of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 37,103. Its county seat is Murray. The county was founded in November 1822 and named for Colonel Richard Callaway, one of the founders of Boonesborough. Calloway County comprises the Murray, KY Micropolitan Statistical Area. As of July 18, 2012 Calloway County is a moist county: the sale of alcohol in the county is prohibited, with the exception of the city of Murray.
Belk is a town in Fayette County, Alabama, United States. Its citizens voted to incorporate in January 1969. At the 2020 census, the population was 186.
Fayette is a city and the county seat of Fayette County, Alabama, United States. The population was 4,619 at the 2010 census, down from 4,922 at the 2000 census.
Earle is a city in Crittenden County, Arkansas, United States. Per the 2020 census, the population was 1,831.
LaFayette, also informally written as La Fayette and Lafayette, is a home rule-class city in Christian County, Kentucky, in the United States. The population was 177 as of the 2020 census, up from 165 in the 2010 U.S. census. LaFayette is part of the Clarksville, Tennessee metropolitan area.
Memphis is a village in Saunders County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 109 at the 2020 census.
Fayette City is a borough in Fayette County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 502 at the 2020 census, a decline from the figure of 596 tabulated in 2010. It is served by the Belle Vernon Area School District. Some buildings in the town antedate 1820.
Gallaway is a city in Fayette County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 680 at the 2010 census.
Hickory Withe is an unincorporated community in Fayette County, Tennessee, United States, and is within the Memphis metropolitan area. For several years it functioned as an incorporated town, and was so treated at the 2000 census, at which time it had a population of 2,574.
La Grange is a town in Fayette County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 133 at the 2010 census. A large area in the town is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as La Grange Historic District.
Moscow is a city in Fayette County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 568 at the 2020 census, 556 at the 2010 census, and 422 at the 2000 census. The town was named after Moscow, Russia, by its founder J. A. Dilliard to honor his wife Alexandra, a native of the Russian city, whom he met on a business trip to Russia in 1834. Moscow, Tennessee maintained close relations with Russia in the years leading to the Civil War, which led to Dilliard’s niece, Lucy Pickens born in La Grange, Tennessee, along with her husband serving as the US ambassador to Russia then after secession serving as Confederate representative to the Russian Emperor during the Civil War. Moscow is also known as the “Land Between Two Rivers,” due to its location after the Army Corps of Engineers rerouted the waterways, moving the main channel west to its current location.
Piperton is a city in Fayette County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 2,263 at the 2020 census. In 2007, USA Today cited the National Motorist Association when it listed Piperton as one of the worst cities for speeding tickets across the USA.
Rossville is a town in Fayette County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 1,041 at the 2020 census, up from 664 at the 2010 census.
Somerville is a town in Fayette County, Tennessee, United States. It is part of the Memphis metropolitan area. The population was 3,415 at the 2020 census, up from 3,094 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Fayette County.
Williston is a city in Fayette County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 395 at the 2010 census.
Arlington is a town in the U.S. state of Tennessee. It is one of the seven municipalities in Shelby County. The town was officially incorporated as Haysville in 1878 and again as Arlington in 1900. The population was 2,569 at the 2000 census, 11,517 at the 2010 census, and 14,549 at the 2020 Census. From 2010 until 2020 the town's population grew by 26.33%.
Mason is a town in Tipton County, Tennessee. The population was 1,609 at the 2010 census. Mason is located along U.S. Route 70, and is home to a federal detention facility.
Fayetteville is a city in Fayette County, Texas, United States. The population was 246 at the 2020 census.
Pax is a town in Fayette County, West Virginia, United States. The current mayor of Pax is Jeremiah D. Johnson. The population was 167 at the 2010 census.