Option naming convention

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In financial markets, an option naming convention is a method of identifying which of many possible options is being quoted or traded.

Contents

Standard Equity Option Convention

US equity options, typically cleared by the Options Clearing Corporation, underwent an initiative between 2008 and 2010 to change the standard symbology. [1] [2] The proposed revision was meant to address several deficiencies with the old standard convention described below. In particular: [2]

The new symbology does away with the letter codes for strike and expiration, and instead employ a 21-byte series key in the style of Root symbol (ticker symbol) + Expiration Year (yy) + Expiration Month (mm) + Expiration Day (dd) + Call/Put Indicator (C or P) + Strike Price: [2]

For Example, an April 16, 2015 $30.00 Call Option on Yahoo would be listed as "YHOO150416C00030000". [3]

All options that settle into the same underlier (e.g. 100 shares of the underlier) share the same symbol field. [2]

Old convention

Prior to 2010, [1] standard equity option naming convention in North America, as used by the Options Clearing Corporation, was as follows:

For example, an Apple Inc AAPL.O call option that would have expired in December 2007 at a $122.50 strike price would be displayed as APVLZ in old convention (AAPL071222C00122500 in new convention).

Stock option names are written in the following format: SYMBOL+MONTH+STRIKE

Expiration Month Codes

MonthCallPut
JanuaryAM
FebruaryBN
MarchCO
AprilDP
MayEQ
JuneFR
JulyGS
AugustHT
SeptemberIU
OctoberJV
NovemberKW
DecemberLX

Strike Price Codes

CodeStrike PricesCodeStrike Prices
A5105205305405505N70170270370470570
B10110210310410510O75175275375475575
C15115215315415515P80180280380480580
D20120220320420520Q85185285385485585
E25125225325425525R90190290390490590
F30130230330430530S95195295395495595
G35135235335435535T100200300400500600
H40140240340440540U7.537.567.597.5127.5157.5
I45145245345445545V12.542.572.5102.5132.5162.5
J50150250350450550W17.547.577.5107.5137.5167.5
K55155255355455555X22.552.582.5112.5142.5172.5
L60160260360460560Y27.557.587.5117.5147.5177.5
M65165265365465565Z32.562.592.5122.5152.5182.5

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">ISO 8601</span> International standards for dates and times

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ticker symbol</span> Abbreviation identifying specific shares

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Warrant (finance)</span> Security that entitles the holder to buy stock

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In finance, the style or family of an option is the class into which the option falls, usually defined by the dates on which the option may be exercised. The vast majority of options are either European or American (style) options. These options—as well as others where the payoff is calculated similarly—are referred to as "vanilla options". Options where the payoff is calculated differently are categorized as "exotic options". Exotic options can pose challenging problems in valuation and hedging.

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An option symbol is a code by which options are identified on an options exchange or a futures exchange.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Naked option</span>

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The backspread is the converse strategy to the ratio spread and is also known as reverse ratio spread. Using calls, a bullish strategy known as the call backspread can be constructed and with puts, a strategy known as the put backspread can be constructed.

Pin risk occurs when the market price of the underlier of an option contract at the time of the contract's expiration is close to the option's strike price. In this situation, the underlier is said to have pinned. The risk to the writer (seller) of the option is that they cannot predict with certainty whether the option will be exercised or not. So the writer cannot hedge their position precisely and may end up with a loss or gain. There is a chance that the price of the underlier may move adversely, resulting in an unanticipated loss to the writer. In other words, an option position may result in a large, undesired risky position in the underlier immediately after expiration, regardless of the actions of the writer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Option (finance)</span> Right to buy or sell a certain thing at a later date at an agreed price

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Credit spread (options)</span>

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References

  1. 1 2 Moon, Angela. "Options trading to simplify with new symbols: OCC". U.S. Retrieved 2018-09-27.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "Symbology Initiative" (PDF). Retrieved 27 September 2018.
  3. "How to read an option symbol". help.yahoo.com. Retrieved 2018-09-27.