Ortegia

Last updated

Ortegia
Ortegia hispanica 20110811 1.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Caryophyllaceae
Genus: Ortegia
Loefl.
Species:
O. hispanica
Binomial name
Ortegia hispanica
L.
Synonyms [1]
  • Ortegia dichotomaHartmann
  • Terogia dichotoma(Hartmann) Raf.
View of the plant in its habitat Ortegia hispanica 20110806 3.jpg
View of the plant in its habitat

Ortegia is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Caryophyllaceae. [2] It only contains one known species, Ortegia hispanica. [1] It is part of the tribe Polycarpaeae, clustering with Cardionema and Illecebrum . [3]

Contents

Its native range is the western Mediterranean. It is still found in Portugal and Spain. [1] [4] It is now classed as extinct in Algeria and Italy. [1]


The genus of Ortegia has 3 known synonyms; CervariaL., MosinaAdans. and TerogiaRaf. [2]

The Latin specific epithet of hispanica is derived from Hispanic (Spanish: Hispano) which refers to people, cultures, or countries related to Spain. Both the genus and the species were first described and published in C.Linnaeus's book, Sp. Pl. on page 560 in 1753. [2] [1]

Etymology

The genus name of Ortegia is in honour of José Ortega (d. 1761; not to be confused with Casimiro Gómez Ortega (1741-1818), a botanist, apothecary and doctor), a Spanish military apothecary at the court of Ferdinand VI. He was also the secretary of the royal academy of medicine and director of a medicinal botanical garden in Madrid. [5]

Hispanica is a geographical epithet referring to its location in Hispania.

Description

It is a ± glaucous plant, with a woody stalk. Stems up to 30(60) cm high, junciform, erect -rarely spreading-, strongly branched from the base, with rigid, angular branches, often strongly scabridged at the top. Leaves from 5-15(20) x 1-2 mm, shorter than internodes, sessile, entire, achillate, glabrous, often scabrous at margin; scarious stipules, almost setose, swollen basally in a persistent gland, purplish. Flower bracts scarious, linear-lanceolate, with scabrious margin and keel and 2 small purple glands at base. Sepals are 2-2.5(3) mm, ovate-lanceolate, ± acute, keeled and scarious on the keel, greenish, broadly margined scarious, usually sublacinate. Seeds are small, fusiform, honeyed. [6] [7]

Distribution and habitat

It is found on uncultivated land, slopes or woody rainfed crops, on sandy, acid, that is, siliceous soils; at an altitude of 300-1500 metres in the central west of the Iberian Peninsula, lacking in coastal areas, and reaches the interior of Galicia and in the south to points of the Sierra Morena; reported as adventitious in Algeria (Mascara) and Italy (Piedmont), it seems to have disappeared from these countries, as it has not been collected for a century and a half; there is a modern collection from the Landes de Gascogne , where it may be a recent introduction. [8]

Taxonomy

Ortegia hispanica was described by Loefl ex L. and published in Species Plantarum 560. 1753. [9]

Cytology

Chromosome number of Ortegia hispanica (Fam. Caryophyllaceae ) and infraspecific taxa: 2n=184. [10]

Synonymy

Common names

In Spanish: arvejaquilla, escobilla, hierba de la sangre, hierba juncosa, juncaria. [8]

Related Research Articles

<i>Silene chalcedonica</i> Species of flowering plant

Silene chalcedonica, the Maltese-cross or scarlet lychnis, is a species of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae, native to Eurasia. Other common names include flower of Bristol, Jerusalem cross and nonesuch.

<i>Oclemena</i> Genus of flowering plants

Oclemena is a small genus of North American flowering plants in the tribe Astereae within the family Asteraceae.

Pehr Löfling was a Swedish botanist and an apostle of Carl Linnaeus.

<i>Silene nutans</i> Species of flowering plant

Silene nutans is a flowering plant in the genus Silene, most commonly known as Nottingham catchfly.

<i>Montia</i> Genus of flowering plants

Montia is a genus of plants in the family Montiaceae. Species in this genus are known generally as miner's lettuce or water chickweed. All of the species in the genus have edible leaves. It is found worldwide, except in Asia.

<i>Rabelera</i> Species of plant in the carnation family Caryophyllaceae

Rabelera holostea, known as greater stitchwort, greater starwort, and addersmeat, is a perennial herbaceous flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae. It was formerly placed in the genus Stellaria, as Stellaria holostea, but was transferred to the genus Rabelera in 2019 based on phylogenetic analyses. It is the only species in the genus Rabelera. Greater stitchwort is native to Western and Central Europe, including the British Isles.

<i>Eurybia</i> (plant) Genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae

Eurybia is a genus of plants in the family Asteraceae that were previously included in the genus Aster. Most species are native to North America, although one is also present in northern Eurasia. There are 23 species in the genus, including 1 natural hybrid. The name was first applied by Alexandre de Cassini in 1820. The name is derived from Ancient Greek εὐρύς (eurús), meaning "wide", and βαιός (baiós), meaning "few", perhaps in reference to the small number of relatively wide ray florets.

<i>Hymenonema</i> Genus of flowering plants

Hymenonema is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae endemic to Greece. On each of the single or few stems, the species have one to three flowerheads consisting of yellow or yolk yellow ligulate florets, scaly pappus, greyish, pinnately segmented leaves in a basal rosette, and few smaller leaves on the 20–70 cm high stems. It contains two species: Hymenonema graecum, that is known from the Cyclades, and Hymenonema laconicum, which occurs in the central and south-eastern Peloponnesos.

<i>Silaum silaus</i> Species of flowering plant

Silaum silaus, commonly known as pepper-saxifrage, is a perennial plant in the family Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) found across south-eastern, central, and western Europe, including the British Isles. It grows in damp grasslands on neutral soils.

<i>Psammophiliella muralis</i> Species of plant

Psammophiliella muralis is a species of flowering plants in the family Caryophyllaceae. It is known as annual gypsophila, cushion baby's-breath and low baby's-breath, an annual plant principally native to Europe except the British Isles. It can be also found in Central Asia, Turkey, the Caucasus, and Siberia. It is one of two species in genus Psammophiliella.

Telephium are a genus of flowering plants in the family Molluginaceae or Caryophyllaceae, found in Mediterranean parts of Europe, Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, and western Asia. They are annual or perennial herbs, sometimes becoming woody at their bases. Together with Corrigiola they form the tribe Corrigioleae.

<i>Cherleria</i> Genus of Caryophyllaceae plants

Cherleria is a genus of flowering plants in the family Caryophyllaceae, found in the Arctic and mountain areas of the northern hemisphere. Its center of diversity is the Balkans. The species shows ecological differentiation and multiple colonisations of alpine habitats. It was enlarged in 2017 with species from other genera.

Winklerella is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Podostemaceae. It only contains one known species, Winklerella dichotoma.

<i>Jeffreycia</i> Genus of flowering plants

Jeffreycia is a genus of African flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. They are in the tribe Vernonieae.

<i>Pehria compacta</i> Species of flowering plant

Pehria is a monotypic genus of plant in family Lythraceae. It has one known synonym, GrisleaLoefl.. The genus just contains one known species, Pehria compacta(Rusby) Sprague

Philippiella patagonica is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Caryophyllaceae. It is the sole species in genus Philippiella.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 "Ortegia hispanica L." Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 6 November 2021.
  2. 1 2 3 "Ortegia Loefl. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 19 May 2021.
  3. Hernández-Ledesma, Patricia; Berendsohn, Walter G.; Borsch, Thomas; Von Mering, Sabine; et al. (2015). "A taxonomic backbone for the global synthesis of species diversity in the angiosperm order Caryophyllales". Willdenowia. 45 (3): 281–383. doi: 10.3372/wi.45.45301 . S2CID   85656868.
  4. Aedo, Carlos; Medina, Leopoldo; Fernández-Albert, Marta (August 2013). "Species richness and endemicity in the Spanish vascular flora". Nordic Journal of Botany. 31 (4): 478–488. doi:10.1111/j.1756-1051.2012.00009.x.
  5. Burkhardt, Lotte (2018). Verzeichnis eponymischer Pflanzennamen – Erweiterte Edition [Index of Eponymic Plant Names – Extended Edition](pdf) (in German). Berlin: Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum, Freie Universität Berlin. doi:10.3372/epolist2018. ISBN   978-3-946292-26-5. S2CID   187926901 . Retrieved 1 January 2021.
  6. "Ortegia hispanica en Flora Vascular".
  7. García Muñoz, B. (2004). Plantas de Ávila, mi ciudad (in Spanish). ISBN   84-96264-09-2.
  8. 1 2 "Ortegia hispanica". Real Jardín Botánico. Proyecto Anthos. Retrieved October 30, 2013.
  9. "Ortegia hispanica". Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. October 30, 2013.
  10. Fernandes, A.; M. T., Leitao (1971). "Contribution à la connaissance cytotaxinomique des spermatophyta du Portugal". Bol. Soc. Brot. Ser. III. Caryophyllaceae. 2 (45): 143–176.
  11. "Ortegia hispanica en PlantList".