Ovatipsa chinensis

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Ovatipsa chinensis
Cypraea chinensis with fully extended mantle.jpg
A live Ovatipsa chinensis with its mantle fully extended
Ovatipsa chinensis 01.JPG
Five views of a shell of Ovatipsa chinensis
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
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(unranked):
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Species:
O. chinensis
Binomial name
Ovatipsa chinensis
(Gmelin, 1791)
Synonyms [1]
  • Cribraria chinensis (Gmelin, 1791)
  • Cribraria cruenta
  • Cypraea chinensis Gmelin, 1791 (basionym)
  • Cypraea cruenta
  • Erronea chinensis (Gmelin, 1791)

Ovatipsa chinensis common name the Chinese cowrie, is a species of cowry, a sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries. [1]

Contents

Description

The mantle of the animal is bright red, and it is completely covered by protruding short filaments. The shells of this species reach 25–50 millimetres (0.98–1.97 in) of length. The shells are smooth and elongate, light brown or yellowish in color with clear dots on the dorsum and a flat white base. With the subspecies variolaria (Lamarck, 1810), the basic color of the shell is light brown, with slight purple spots on the edges.

Ovatipsa chinensis variolaria, Philippines - dorsal view Cypraeidae - Ovatipsa chinensis - Philippines.JPG
Ovatipsa chinensisvariolaria, Philippines - dorsal view
Ovatipsa chinensis variolaria, Philippines - lateral view Cypraeidae - Ovatipsa chinensis - Philippines-1.JPG
Ovatipsa chinensisvariolaria, Philippines - lateral view

Distribution and Habitat

This species is found throughout the Indian Ocean and in the Central Pacific Ocean, in seas along Red Sea, East Africa, Australia, Indonesia and Philippines, in intertidal waters at 35–45 metres (115–148 ft) of depth . The Chinese cowry is active at night and hides under rocks in cracks and crevices during the day.

Subspecies

The following subspecies have been recognized : [1]

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References