PR Persei

Last updated
PR Persei
H and kh Persei.jpg
Red circle.svg
Location of PR Persei (circled) near the Double Cluster (north is down)
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0       Equinox J2000.0
Constellation Perseus
Right ascension 02h 21m 42.41s [1]
Declination +57° 51 46.1 [1]
Apparent magnitude  (V)7.7 8.2 [2]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage Red supergiant
Spectral type M1 Iab-Ib [2]
Variable type LC [2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−45.9 [1] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: −0.857 [1] mas/yr
Dec.: −1.059 [1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)0.3621±0.0239  mas [1]
Distance 9,000 ± 600  ly
(2,800 ± 200  pc)
Details
Mass 9.2 [3]   M
Radius 401 [4]   R
Luminosity 27,542 [5]   L
Surface gravity (log g)0.89 [6]   cgs
Temperature 3,715 [5]   K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.22 [6]   dex
Other designations
PR Persei, BD+57°550, HD 14404, HIP 10995, SAO 23234, TIC 348442493, TYC 3694-152-1, IRAS 02181+5738, 2MASS J02214241+5751460 [7]
Database references
SIMBAD data

PR Persei (also known as HD 14404, HIP 10995, or BD+57 550) is a red supergiant star located in the constellation of Perseus in the northern celestial hemisphere. Classified as a variable star of spectral type M1-Iab-Ib, it exhibits mild brightness variations due to pulsations in its outer layers. It resides in the Milky Way galaxy, approximately 9,000 light-years from the Solar System. It can be seen near the Double Cluster of Perseus through a telescope or binoculars.

Charecterstics

A light curve for PR Persei, plotted from Hipparcos data PRPerLightCurve.png
A light curve for PR Persei, plotted from Hipparcos data

PR Persei is a cool, luminous red supergiant with a spectral type of M1 Iab-Ib, indicating an intermediate luminosity class between Iab and Ib supergiants. [9]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 674: A1. arXiv: 2208.00211 . Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202243940 . S2CID   244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. 1 2 3 "PR Persei". International Variable Star Index. AAVSO . Retrieved 2025-10-26.
  3. Anders, F.; Khalatyan, A.; Queiroz, A. B. A.; Chiappini, C.; Ardèvol, J.; Casamiquela, L.; Figueras, F.; Jiménez-Arranz, Ó.; Jordi, C.; Monguió, M.; Romero-Gómez, M.; Altamirano, D.; Antoja, T.; Assaad, R.; Cantat-Gaudin, T.; Castro-Ginard, A.; Enke, H.; Girardi, L.; Guiglion, G.; Khan, S.; Luri, X.; Miglio, A.; Minchev, I.; Ramos, P.; Santiago, B. X.; Steinmetz, M. (2022). "Photo-astrometric distances, extinctions, and astrophysical parameters for Gaia EDR3 stars brighter than G = 18.5". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 658: A91. arXiv: 2111.01860 . Bibcode:2022A&A...658A..91A. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202142369.
  4. Fetherolf, Tara; Pepper, Joshua; Simpson, Emilie; Kane, Stephen R.; Močnik, Teo; English, John Edward; Antoci, Victoria; Huber, Daniel; Jenkins, Jon M.; Stassun, Keivan; Twicken, Joseph D.; Vanderspek, Roland; Winn, Joshua N. (2023). "Variability Catalog of Stars Observed during the TESS Prime Mission". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 268 (1): 4. arXiv: 2208.11721 . Bibcode:2023ApJS..268....4F. doi: 10.3847/1538-4365/acdee5 .
  5. 1 2 Dorn-Wallenstein, Trevor Z.; Levesque, Emily M.; Neugent, Kathryn F.; Davenport, James R. A.; Morris, Brett M.; Gootkin, Keyan (2020). "Short-term Variability of Evolved Massive Stars with TESS. II. A New Class of Cool, Pulsating Supergiants". The Astrophysical Journal. 902 (1): 24. arXiv: 2008.11723 . Bibcode:2020ApJ...902...24D. doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/abb318 .
  6. 1 2 Huson, Dylan; Cowan, Indiana; Sizemore, Logan; Kounkel, Marina; Hutchinson, Brian (2025). "Gaia Net: Toward Robust Spectroscopic Parameters of Stars of all Evolutionary Stages". The Astrophysical Journal. 984 (1): 58. arXiv: 2503.02958 . Bibcode:2025ApJ...984...58H. doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/adc2fa .
  7. "PR Persei". SIMBAD . Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg . Retrieved 2025-10-15.
  8. EAS (1997). "The HIPPARCOS and TYCHO catalogues". Astrometric and Photometric Star Catalogues Derived from the ESA Hipparcos Space Astrometry Mission. ESA SP Series. 1200. Noordwijk, Netherlands: ESA Publications Division. Bibcode:1997HIP...C......0E. ISBN   9290923997 . Retrieved 26 October 2025.
  9. Dorn-Wallenstein, Trevor Z.; Levesque, Emily M.; Neugent, Kathryn F.; Davenport, James R. A.; Morris, Brett M.; Gootkin, Keyan (2020-10-01). "Short-term Variability of Evolved Massive Stars with TESS. II. A New Class of Cool, Pulsating Supergiants". The Astrophysical Journal. 902 (1): 24. arXiv: 2008.11723 . Bibcode:2020ApJ...902...24D. doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/abb318 . ISSN   0004-637X.