T Persei

Last updated
T Persei
TPerLightCurve.png
A visual band light curve For T Persei, plotted from AAVSO data [1]
Observation data
Epoch J2000       Equinox J2000
Constellation Perseus
Right ascension 2h 19m 21.87717s [2]
Declination +58° 57 40.3455 [2]
Apparent magnitude  (V)8.34-9.70 [3]
Characteristics
Spectral type M2Iab [4]
U−B color index +2.62 [5]
B−V color index +2.33 [5]
Variable type SRc [3]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−40.85 [6]  km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: −1.237 [2]   mas/yr
Dec.: −0.186 [2]   mas/yr
Parallax (π)0.4119 ± 0.0237  mas [2]
Distance 2345±55 [7]   pc
Absolute magnitude  (MV)−6.90±0.07 [7]
Details [7]
Mass 9-12  M
Radius 510±20  R
Luminosity 45,700+4,400
−4,000
  L
Surface gravity (log g)0.06±0.05  cgs
Temperature 3,750±60  K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.35  dex
Other designations
T  Per, HD 14142, HIP  10829, BD+58°439, WDS  J02194+5858, 2MASS  J02192186+5857403, AAVSO  0212+58
Database references
SIMBAD data

T Persei is a red supergiant located in the constellation Perseus. It varies in brightness between magnitudes 8.3 and 9.7 and is considered to be a member of the Double Cluster.

T Persei is a member of the Perseus OB1 association around the h and χ Persei open clusters, around 2 degrees north of the centre of the clusters. It is generally treated as an outlying member of the clusters. [8] It lies half a degree away from S Persei, another red supergiant Double Cluster member.

T Per is a semiregular variable star, whose brightness varies from magnitude 8.34 to 9.7 over a period of 2,430 days. [3] Unlike many red supergiants, it does not appear to have a long secondary period. [4] [9] It is relatively inactive for the red supergiant star, with low mass loss rate 8×10−6  Solar_mass /year and no detectable dust shell. [10]

The Washington Double Star Catalog lists T Persei as having a 9th magnitude companion 0.1  arc-seconds away. This is derived from Hipparcos measurements. However, no other sources report a companion. [11]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Omicron Persei</span> Triple star system in the constellation Perseus

Omicron Persei is a triple star system in the constellation of Perseus. From parallax measurements taken during the Hipparcos mission it is approximately 1,100 light-years from the Sun.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zeta Persei</span> Star in the constellation Perseus

Zeta Persei is a star in the northern constellation of Perseus. With an apparent visual magnitude of 2.9, it can be readily seen with the naked eye. Parallax measurements place it at a distance of about 846 light-years from Earth, though measuremets of its Ca II lines place it at 1,300 light-years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eta Persei</span> Star system in the constellation Perseus

Eta Persei, is a binary star and the 'A' component of a triple star system in the constellation of Perseus. Parallax measurements by the Gaia spacecraft imply that it is 1,000 is light-years away from Earth. At such distance, interstellar dust diminishes its apparent brightness by 0.47 magnitudes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">CS Camelopardalis</span> Binary star in the constellation Camelopardalis

CS Camelopardalis is a binary star in reflection nebula VdB 14, in the constellation Camelopardalis.

V354 Cephei is a red supergiant star located within the Milky Way. It is an irregular variable located over 13,000 light-years away from the Sun. It has an estimated radius of 1,139 solar radii. If it were placed in the center of the Solar System, it would extend to between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nu Persei</span> Yellow-white hued star in the constellation Perseus

ν Persei, Latinized as Nu Persei, is a single star and a suspected variable in the northern constellation of Perseus. It has a yellow-white hue and is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 3.80. This object is located approximately 560 light-years from the Sun based on parallax but is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −12 km/s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">S Persei</span> Red supergiant or hypergiant variable star in the constellation Perseus

S Persei is a red supergiant or hypergiant located near the Double Cluster in Perseus, north of the cluster NGC 869. It is a member of the Perseus OB1 association and one of the largest known stars. If placed in the Solar System, its photosphere would engulf the orbit of Jupiter. It is also a semiregular variable, a star whose variations are less regular than those of Mira variables.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NO Aurigae</span> Star in the constellation Auriga

NO Aurigae is a pulsating variable star in the constellation Auriga. It is an unusually-luminous asymptotic giant branch star about 3,500 light years away.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">X Persei</span> Variable star in the constellation Perseus

X Persei is a high-mass X-ray binary system located in the constellation Perseus, approximately 950 parsecs away. It is catalogued as 4U 0352+309 in the final Uhuru catalog of X-ray objects.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">29 Persei</span> Star in the constellation Perseus

29 Persei is a single star in the northern constellation of Perseus, located approximately 640 light years away from the Sun based on parallax. It is visible to the naked eye as faint, blue-white hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.16. This object is a member of the Alpha Persei Cluster.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">9 Persei</span> Blue supergiant star in the constellation Perseus

9 Persei is a single variable star in the northern constellation Perseus, located around 4,300 light years away from the Sun. It has the Bayer designation i Persei; 9 Persei is the Flamsteed designation. This body is visible to the naked eye as a faint, white-hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of about 5.2. It is moving closer to the Sun with a heliocentric radial velocity of −15.2 km/s. The star is a member of the Perseus OB1 association of co-moving stars.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">10 Persei</span> Blue supergiant star in the constellation Perseus

10 Persei is a blue supergiant star in the constellation Perseus. Its apparent magnitude is 6.26 although it is slightly variable.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">5 Persei</span> Star in the constellation Perseus

5 Persei is a star in the northern constellation of Perseus located around 2,950 parsecs (9,600 ly) away from the Sun. It is part of the Perseus OB1 stellar association and lies near the Double Cluster. This object is near the lower limit of visibility to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of +6.35. It is moving closer to the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of −34 km/s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">RS Persei</span> Star in the constellation Perseus

RS Persei is a red supergiant variable star located in the Double Cluster in Perseus. The star's apparent magnitude varies from 7.82 to 10.0, meaning it is never visible to the naked eye.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">V520 Persei</span> Star in the constellation Perseus

V520 Persei is a blue supergiant member of NGC 869, one of the Perseus Double Cluster open clusters. It is an irregular variable star. At a magnitude of 6.55, V520 Persei is the brightest member in either NGC 869 or NGC 884, although the brighter HD 13994 lies in the foreground along the same line of sight.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">BC Cygni</span> Star in the constellation Cygnus

BC Cygni is a red supergiant and pulsating variable star of spectral type M3.5Ia in the constellation Cygnus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">BI Cygni</span> Star in the constellation Cygnus

BI Cygni(BI Cyg, IRC +40408, BD+36 4025) is a red supergiant in the constellation Cygnus. It is an irregular variable star with a maximum brightness of magnitude 8.4 and a minimum of magnitude 9.9. It is considered a member of the Cygnus OB1 stellar association, its distance is around 1,300 parsecs (4,200 ly) of the Solar System. It is less than a degree south of another variable red supergiant, BC Cygni.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">XX Persei</span> Star in the constellation Perseus

XX Persei is a semiregular variable red supergiant star in the constellation Perseus, between the Double Cluster and the border with Andromeda.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">CK Carinae</span> Red supergiant star in the constellation Carina

CK Carinae is a variable star in the constellation Carina, the keel of Argo Navis. It is a member of the star association Carina OB1-D, at a distance of around 2,300 parsecs or 7,500 light years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">DU Crucis</span> Star in the constellation Crux

DU Crucis is a red supergiant and slow irregular variable star in the open cluster NGC 4755, which is also known as the Kappa (κ) Crucis Cluster or Jewel Box Cluster.

References

  1. "Download Data". aavso.org. AAVSO. Retrieved 1 October 2021.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2021). "Gaia Early Data Release 3: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics . 649: A1. arXiv: 2012.01533 . Bibcode:2021A&A...649A...1G. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202039657 . S2CID   227254300. (Erratum:  doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039657e). Gaia EDR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  3. 1 2 3 Samus, N. N.; Durlevich, O. V.; et al. (2009). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: General Catalogue of Variable Stars (Samus+ 2007-2013)". VizieR On-line Data Catalog: B/GCVS. Originally Published in: 2009yCat....102025S. 1. Bibcode:2009yCat....102025S.
  4. 1 2 Kiss, L. L.; Szabó, Gy. M.; Bedding, T. R. (2006). "Variability in red supergiant stars: Pulsations, long secondary periods and convection noise". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 372 (4): 1721–1734. arXiv: astro-ph/0608438 . Bibcode:2006MNRAS.372.1721K. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10973.x . S2CID   5203133.
  5. 1 2 Ducati, J. R. (2002). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: Catalogue of Stellar Photometry in Johnson's 11-color system". CDS/ADC Collection of Electronic Catalogues. 2237. Bibcode:2002yCat.2237....0D.
  6. Famaey, B.; Jorissen, A.; Luri, X.; Mayor, M.; Udry, S.; Dejonghe, H.; Turon, C. (2005). "Local kinematics of K and M giants from CORAVEL/Hipparcos/Tycho-2 data. Revisiting the concept of superclusters". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 430: 165. arXiv: astro-ph/0409579 . Bibcode:2005A&A...430..165F. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20041272. S2CID   17804304.
  7. 1 2 3 Baron, F.; Monnier, J. D.; Kiss, L. L.; Neilson, H. R.; Zhao, M.; Anderson, M.; Aarnio, A.; Pedretti, E.; Thureau, N.; Ten Brummelaar, T. A.; Ridgway, S. T.; McAlister, H. A.; Sturmann, J.; Sturmann, L.; Turner, N. (2014). "Chara/mirc Observations of Two M Supergiants in Perseus Ob1: Temperature, Bayesian Modeling, and Compressed Sensing Imaging". The Astrophysical Journal. 785 (1): 46. arXiv: 1405.4032 . Bibcode:2014ApJ...785...46B. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/785/1/46. S2CID   17085548.
  8. Gonzalez, Guillermo; Wallerstein, George (2000). "Elemental Abundances in Evolved Supergiants. II. The Young Clusters H and χ Persei". The Astronomical Journal. 119 (4): 1839. Bibcode:2000AJ....119.1839G. doi: 10.1086/301319 .
  9. Percy, John R.; Sato, Hiromitsu (2009). "Long Secondary Periods in Pulsating Red Supergiant Stars". Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada. 103 (1): 11. Bibcode:2009JRASC.103...11P.
  10. Gordon, Michael S.; Humphreys, Roberta M.; Jones, Terry J.; Shenoy, Dinesh; Gehrz, Robert D.; Helton, L. Andrew; Marengo, Massimo; Hinz, Philip M.; Hoffmann, William F. (2017). "Searching for Cool Dust. II. Infrared Imaging of the OH/IR Supergiants, NML Cyg, VX SGR, S per, and the Normal Red Supergiants RS per and T per". The Astronomical Journal. 155 (5): 212. arXiv: 1708.00018 . Bibcode:2018AJ....155..212G. doi: 10.3847/1538-3881/aab961 . S2CID   73650032.
  11. Mason, Brian D.; Wycoff, Gary L.; Hartkopf, William I.; Douglass, Geoffrey G.; Worley, Charles E. (2001). "The 2001 US Naval Observatory Double Star CD-ROM. I. The Washington Double Star Catalog". The Astronomical Journal. 122 (6): 3466. Bibcode:2001AJ....122.3466M. doi: 10.1086/323920 .