49 Persei

Last updated
49 Persei
Observation data
Epoch J2000       Equinox J2000
Constellation Perseus
Right ascension 04h 08m 15.38813s [1]
Declination +37° 43 38.9875 [1]
Apparent magnitude  (V)6.07 [2]
Characteristics
Spectral type K1 III [3]
B−V color index 0.943±0.003 [2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−44.35±0.20 [2]  km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: −98.909 [1]   mas/yr
Dec.: −195.772 [1]   mas/yr
Parallax (π)22.0897 ± 0.0483  mas [1]
Distance 147.7 ± 0.3  ly
(45.27 ± 0.10  pc)
Absolute magnitude  (MV)2.85 [2]
Details
Mass 1.38 [4]   M
Radius 3.72+0.10
−0.09
[1]   R
Luminosity 7.95±0.03 [1]   L
Surface gravity (log g)3.45 [4]   cgs
Temperature 5,028+61
−70
[1]   K
Metallicity [Fe/H]0.02±0.04 [2]   dex
Age 3.93 [4]   Gyr
Other designations
40 Per, BD+37°881, HD  25975, HIP  19302, HR  1277, SAO  57000 [5]
Database references
SIMBAD data

49 Persei is a star in the northern constellation of Perseus. It is just visible to the naked eye as a dim, orange-hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 6.09. [2] Based upon parallax measurements, this star is located around 147.7 light-years (45.27 parsecs) away from the Sun, but is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −44 km/s. [2] It has a relatively large proper motion, traversing the celestial sphere at a rate of 0.220 ·yr−1. [6]

This is an aging red giant star with a stellar classification of K1III, a star that has used up its core hydrogen and is expanding. It is a candidate horizontal branch star, which would indicate it is past the red giant branch stage and is fusing helium at its core. [7] The star is nearly four [4]  billion years old with 1.4 [4] times the mass of the Sun and 3.7 [1] times the Sun's radius. It is radiating eight [1] times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 5,028 K. [1]

Related Research Articles

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HD 88133 is an 8th magnitude star in the constellation of Leo. It is classified as a yellow main sequence star. It is slightly more massive than the Sun, cooler and more luminous. Located at a distance of 241 light years from Earth it is not in our immediate neighbourhood and thus not visible to the unaided eye. With a small telescope it should be easily visible.

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HD 50281 is a star in the equatorial constellation of Monoceros. It is orange in hue with an apparent visual magnitude of 6.58, which lies at or below the typical limit of visibility to the naked eye. The star is located at a distance of 28.5 light years from the Sun based on parallax, but is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −7.2 km/s.

HD 81040 is a star in the equatorial constellation of Leo. With an apparent visual magnitude of +7.73 it is too dim to be visible to the naked eye but can be viewed with a small telescope. The star is located at a distance of 112 light years from the Sun based on parallax. It is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +49 km/s, having come to within 48 light-years some 527,000 years ago.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 136118</span> Star in the constellation Serpens

HD 136118 is a star in the Serpens Caput section of the Serpens constellation. The star is too dim to be readily visible to the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of 6.93. It is located at a distance of 165 light years from the Sun based on parallax, and is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −3 km/s.

HD 231701 is a yellow-white hued star in the northern constellation of Sagitta, near the southern constellation border with Aquila. With an apparent visual magnitude of 8.97, it is too dim to be viewed with the naked eye, but can be seen with powerful binoculars or a small telescope. Parallax measurements provide a distance estimate of approximately 356 light years from the Sun, but it is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −63 km/s. It is predicted to come as close as 189.5 light-years in 1.345 million years.

HD 8574 is a single star in the equatorial constellation of Pisces. It can be viewed with binoculars or a telescope, but not with the naked eye having a low apparent visual magnitude of +7.12. The distance to this object is 146 light years based on parallax, and it has an absolute magnitude of 3.88. The star is drifting further away from the Sun with a radial velocity of +18 km/s. It has a relatively high proper motion, advancing across the celestial sphere at the rate of 0.298 arc seconds per annum.

HD 37605 is a star in the equatorial constellation of Orion. It is orange in hue but is too faint to be visible to the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of 8.67. Parallax measurements yield a distance estimate of 153 light years from the Sun. It has a high proper motion and is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −22 km/s.

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HD 178911 is a triple star system with an exoplanetary companion in the northern constellation of Lyra. With a combined apparent visual magnitude of 6.70, it is a challenge to view with the naked eye. The system is located at a distance of approximately 161 light years from the Sun based on parallax measurements, but is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −38 km/s.

HD 179791 is suspected variable star in the equatorial constellation of Aquila. It is a challenge to see with the naked eye even under good viewing conditions, having an apparent visual magnitude of 6.48. The distance to HD 179791 can be estimated from its annual parallax shift of 5.3 mas, which yields a value of 616 light years. It is moving further from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of +16 km/s. Astrometric measurements of the star show changes in motion that may indicate it is a member of a close binary system.

HD 87883 is star in the northern constellation of Leo Minor. It is too faint to be viewed with the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of 7.56. The star is located at a distance of 59.7 light years from the Sun based on parallax, and is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +9.3 km/s. It has an absolute magnitude of 6.27.

29 Camelopardalis is a double star in the circumpolar constellation Camelopardalis. With an apparent magnitude of 6.59, it's right below the max visibility to the naked eye, and can only be viewed under phenomenal conditions. The star is located 484 light years away based on parallax, but is drifting further away with a radial velocity of 3.9 km/s.

11 Cephei is a single star in the northern constellation of Cepheus, located 184 light years away from the Sun. It is visible to the naked eye as a faint, orange-hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.55. The star has a relatively high proper motion, traversing the celestial sphere at the rate of 0.153 arc seconds per annum. It is moving closer to the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of −38 km/s.

17 Crateris is a wide binary star system in the equatorial constellation of Hydra, located 90.5 light years away from the Sun. It is visible to the naked eye as a faint, yellow-white hued star with a combined apparent visual magnitude of 4.93. The system is traversing the celestial sphere with a relative proper motion of 24.9 mas/y, and is moving away from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of +5.8 km/s.

34 Pegasi is a triple star system in the northern constellation of Pegasus. It has a yellow-white hue and is dimly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.76. The system is located at a distance of 131 light years from the Sun based on parallax, but is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −13.5 km/s. It has been catalogued as a member of the Hyades Supercluster, although its membership status remains doubtful.

89 Leonis is a single star in the equatorial constellation of Leo, the lion. It has a yellow-white hue and is faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.70. Based upon parallax measurements, it is located at a distance of 88 light years from the Sun. The star has a high proper motion and is moving further away with a radial velocity of +4.8 km/s. It is a candidate member of the TW Hydrae stellar kinematic group.

HD 221420 is a likely binary star system in the southern circumpolar constellation Octans. It has an apparent magnitude of 5.81, allowing it to be faintly seen with the naked eye. The object is relatively close at a distance of 102 light years but is receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 26.5 km/s.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics . 616. A1. arXiv: 1804.09365 . Bibcode: 2018A&A...616A...1G . doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201833051 . Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation", Astronomy Letters, 38 (5): 331, arXiv: 1108.4971 , Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A, doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015, S2CID   119257644.
  3. Roman, Nancy G. (December 1955), "A Catalogue of High-Velocity Stars", The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 2: 195, Bibcode:1955ApJS....2..195R, doi: 10.1086/190021 , ISSN   0067-0049.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 Luck, R. Earle (January 2017), "Abundances in the Local Region II: F, G, and K Dwarfs and Subgiants", The Astronomical Journal, 153 (1): 19, arXiv: 1611.02897 , Bibcode:2017AJ....153...21L, doi:10.3847/1538-3881/153/1/21, S2CID   119511744, 21.
  5. "49 Per". SIMBAD . Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg . Retrieved 2019-07-18.
  6. Lépine, Sébastien; Shara, Michael M. (March 2005), "A Catalog of Northern Stars with Annual Proper Motions Larger than 0.15" (LSPM-NORTH Catalog)", The Astronomical Journal, 129 (3): 1483–1522, arXiv: astro-ph/0412070 , Bibcode:2005AJ....129.1483L, doi:10.1086/427854, S2CID   2603568.
  7. Afșar, Melike; et al. (June 2018), "A Spectroscopic Survey of Field Red Horizontal-branch Stars", The Astronomical Journal, 155 (6): 25, arXiv: 1804.04477 , Bibcode:2018AJ....155..240A, doi:10.3847/1538-3881/aabe86, S2CID   119336618, 240.