Paradoryphoribius

Last updated

Paradoryphoribius
Temporal range: Miocene (Burdigalian),
~16  Ma
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Fossil Tardigrade Dominican Amber.png
Life reconstruction of Paradoryphoribius
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Tardigrada
Class: Eutardigrada
Order: Parachela
Superfamily: Isohypsibioidea
Genus: Paradoryphoribius
Mapalo et al. 2021
Species:
P. chronocaribbeus
Binomial name
Paradoryphoribius chronocaribbeus
Mapalo et al., 2021

Paradoryphoribius is an extinct genus of tardigrades from the order Parachela. [1] [2] It is the third fossil tardigrade to be named, described in 2021 from Miocene Dominican amber from the Dominican Republic. The type, and currently only species, is P. chronocaribbeus. [3]

Contents

Discovery and naming

The holotype was discovered in Miocene Dominican amber from the Dominican Republic. [3] The amber specimen also contains three ants, a beetle, and a flower.

Paradoryphoribius chronocaribbeus was named and described by Mapalo et al. (2021), [1] making it the first extinct tardigrade known from the Cenozoic and is also the first tardigrade known from the Miocene. [4]

Description

It has a length of 539 microns.[ citation needed ]

Classification

In their description of Aerobius dactylus , Mapalo, Wolfe & Ortega-Hernández (2024) phylogenetically analyzed a combination of morphological features and rRNA sequences of multiple known tardigrade species. They recovered Paradoryphorybius as the sister taxon of Hexapodibius micronyx . These results are displayed in the cladogram below, with extinct species designated with a dagger (): [5] [6]

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References

  1. 1 2 "Paradoryphoribius Mapalo et al., 2021". www.gbif.org. GBIF . Retrieved 2022-01-04.
  2. Pool, Rebecca (11 October 2021). "New tardigrade genus discovered". Wiley Analytical Science. Retrieved 2022-01-04.
  3. 1 2 Mapalo, M. A.; Robin, N.; Boudinot, B. E.; Ortega-Hernández, J.; Barden, P. (2021). "A tardigrade in Dominican amber". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 288 (1960): Article ID 20211760. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2021.1760 . PMC   8493197 . PMID   34610770.
  4. Lanese, Nicoletta (5 October 2021). "Tardigrade trapped in amber is a never-before-seen species". Live Science . Retrieved 6 October 2021.
  5. Mapalo, Marc A.; Wolfe, Joanna M.; Ortega-Hernández, Javier (2024-08-06). "Cretaceous amber inclusions illuminate the evolutionary origin of tardigrades". Communications Biology . 7 (1): 953. doi:10.1038/s42003-024-06643-2. ISSN   2399-3642. PMC   11303527 . PMID   39107512.
  6. Cooper, Kenneth W. (1964-01-01). "The first fossil tardigrade: Beorn leggi Cooper, from Cretaceous amber". Psyche: A Journal of Entomology . 71 (2): 41–48. doi: 10.1155/1964/48418 . ISSN   0033-2615.