Parliamentary districts of Bangsamoro

Last updated

Parliamentary districts of Bangsamoro
Category Electoral district (unused)
Location Philippines
Created
  • February 28, 2024
Number32 [a] (as of 2025)
Populations108,827–215,433
Government

Parliamentary districts of Bangsamoro refers to the electoral districts or constituencies in which the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao of the Philippines is divided for the purpose of electing 32 out of 80 members of the Bangsamoro Parliament.

Contents

The districts were created on February 28, 2024. The current members however are appointed on an interim basis by the President of the Philippines while the inaugural district parliament members are to determined in the 2025 election.

Background

The Bangsamoro Organic Law mandates the establishment of the a legislature for the Bangsamoro autonomous region. Thirty-two out of 80 members of the Bangsamoro Parliament are to come from parliamentary districts, which is distinct from the legislative districts of the national Philippine Congress.

The first attempt to establish parliamentary districts was through Parliament Bill No. 6. [1]

Parliament Bill No. 297 [2] was filed on December 18, 2023 during the second Bangsamoro Transition Authority Parliament. [3] [4]

The first public consultations on the bill started on January 15, 2024. There was debates on how the districts should be allocated. This includes advocacy for more districts for some localities than what is proposed on the bill. [5] [6] [7]

On February 28, 2024 the Bangsamoro Parliament approved the bill proposing the creation of the parliamentary districts which became Bangsamoro Act No. 58. The bill was signed by Chief Minister Murad Ebrahim. [8]

The exclusion of Sulu from the Bangsamoro due to a Supreme Court decision meant that the province will not be part of the inaugural 2025 regional elections. [9] If the seven Sulu districts are not reallocated in time for the 2025 elections, the Sulu seats could remain unfilled. [10] Parliament Bill No. 351 was filed to redistribute the seats. An additional district is proposed for each of the remaining five provinces, Cotabato City and the Special Geographic Area. [11] [12] Muslimin Sema, speaking as chairman of the Moro National Liberation Front opposes the reallocation insisting that the national Congress could work on Sulu's reintegration to the autonomous region. [13] The Parliament failed to reallocate the seven parliamentary districts on time, rendering only 25 seats to be contested for the elections out of the allotted 32. [14]

Parliament Bill No. 351 was approved nevertheless on August 19, 2025. [15] [16] The bill which became Bangssamoro Autonomy Act No. 77 was signed by Chief Minister Abdulraof Macacua on August 28, 2025. [17]

List

De facto districts

The following are the parliamentary districts as defined by Bangsamoro Act No. 58. Despite the passage of Bangsamoro Autonomy Act No. 77 on August 19, 2025, the districts below will be the basis for the 2025 Bangsamoro Parliament election [18]

District [2] [8] [19] ScopePopulation [2] (2020)
Basilan's 1st147,873
Basilan's 2nd145,415
Basilan's 3rd132,964
Lanao del Sur's 1st127,790
Lanao del Sur's 2nd161,957
Lanao del Sur's 3rd189,755
Lanao del Sur's 4th115,388
Lanao del Sur's 5th133,341
Lanao del Sur's 6th143,543
Lanao del Sur's 7th116,743
Lanao del Sur's 8th207,010
Maguindanao del Norte's 1st111,861
Maguindanao del Norte's 2nd128,245
Maguindanao del Norte's 3rd174,300
Maguindanao del Norte's 4th204,015
Maguindanao del Sur's 1st170,060
Maguindanao del Sur's 2nd194,045
Maguindanao del Sur's 3rd197,279
Maguindanao del Sur's 4th162,374
Sulu's 1st181,546
Sulu's 2nd164,663
Sulu's 3rd159,685
Sulu's 4th129,413
Sulu's 5th108,827
Sulu's 6th141,108
Sulu's 7th114,866
Tawi Tawi's 1st151,839
Tawi Tawi's 2nd134,575
Tawi Tawi's 3rd153,862
Cotabato City's 1st
  • Poblacion
  • Poblacion I
  • Poblacion II
  • Poblacion III
  • Poblacion IV
  • Poblacion VIII
  • Poblacion IX
  • Rosary Heights II
  • Rosary Heights III
  • Rosary Heights IV
  • Rosary Heights IV
  • Rosary Heights IVI
  • Rosary Heights VII
  • Rosary Heights VIII
  • Rosary Heights XI
  • Tamontaka I
  • Tamontaka II
  • Tamontaka III
  • Tamontaka IV
  • Tamontaka V
144,117
Cotabato City's 2nd
  • Poblacion V
  • Poblacion VI
  • Poblacion VII
  • Bagua
  • Bagua I
  • Bagua II
  • Bagua III
  • Kalanganan
  • Kalanganan I
  • Kalanganan II
  • Rosary Heights
  • Rosary Heights I
  • Rosary Heights X
  • Rosary Heights XI
  • Rosary Heights XII
  • Rosary Heights XIII
  • Tamontaka
180,962
Special Geographic Area's 1st215,433

Number of districts by province

ProvinceNo. of districts
Basilan 3
Lanao del Sur 8
Maguindanao del Norte 4
Maguindanao del Sur 4
Sulu 7 [a]
Tawi Tawi 3
Cotabato City [b] 2
Special Geographic Area [c] 1
Total32

De jure districts

The following are the parliamentary districts as defined by Bangsamoro Autonomy Act No. 77. [17]

District [17] ScopePopulation (2024)
Basilan's 1st Lamitan 116,652
Basilan's 2nd153,796
Basilan's 3rd125,783
Basilan's 4th145,716
Lanao del Sur's 1st259,993
Lanao del Sur's 2nd128,441
Lanao del Sur's 3rd137,856
Lanao del Sur's 4th160,017
Lanao del Sur's 5th144,765
Lanao del Sur's 6th124,834
Lanao del Sur's 7th145,641
Lanao del Sur's 8th149,713
Lanao del Sur's 9th116,877
Maguindanao del Norte's 1st130,123
Maguindanao del Norte's 2nd123,209
Maguindanao del Norte's 3rd112,773
Maguindanao del Norte's 4th250,358
Maguindanao del Norte's 5th124,965
Maguindanao del Sur's 1st180,592
Maguindanao del Sur's 2nd132,625
Maguindanao del Sur's 3rd137,102
Maguindanao del Sur's 4th157,132
Maguindanao del Sur's 5th205,792
Tawi Tawi's 1st131,887
Tawi Tawi's 2nd126,128
Tawi Tawi's 3rd107,447
Tawi Tawi's 4th117,125
Cotabato City's 1st
  • Rosary Heights Mother
  • Rosary Heights I
  • Rosary Heights II
  • Rosary Heights III
  • Rosary Heights IV
  • Rosary Heights V
  • Rosary Heights VI
  • Rosary Heights VII
  • Poblacion VII
  • Poblacion VIII
104,127
Cotabato City's 2nd
  • Bagua Mother
  • Bagua I
  • Bagua II
  • Bagua III
  • Poblacion V
  • Poblacion VI
  • Kalagangan Mother
  • Kalagangan I
  • Kalagangan II
  • Rosary Heights X
  • Rosary Heights XI
  • Rosary Heights XII
  • Rosary Heights XIII
154,883
Cotabato City's 3rd
  • Tamontaka Mother
  • Tamontaka I
  • Tamontaka II
  • Tamontaka III
  • Tamontaka IV
  • Tamontaka V
  • Rosary Heights VIII
  • Rosary Heights IX
  • Poblacion Mother
  • Poblacion I
  • Poblacion II
  • Poblacion III
  • Poblacion IV
  • Poblacion IX
124,373
Special Geographic Area's 1st104,582
Special Geographic Area's 2nd110,121

Number of districts by province

ProvinceNo. of districts
Basilan 4
Lanao del Sur 9
Maguindanao del Norte 5
Maguindanao del Sur 5
Tawi Tawi 4
Cotabato City [b] 3
Special Geographic Area [c] 2
Total32

Notes

  1. 1 2 Including the seven districts for Sulu. The province was later excluded from the Bangsamoro by the Supreme Court. The province was initially included in the Bangsamoro despite its vote for its exclusion from the region in the 2019 Bangsamoro autonomy plebiscite.
  2. 1 2 Independent component city, grouped with Maguindanao del Norte
  3. 1 2 Not a province. A collection of barangays in Cotabato province

References

  1. "Bill No. 6" (PDF). Bangsamoro Parliament. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
  2. 1 2 3 "Bill No. 267" (PDF). Bangsamoro Parliament. Government of the Day l. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
  3. Dela Cruz, Sheila Mae (December 21, 2023). "Bangsamoro lawmakers push for creation of 32 districts in BARMM". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
  4. "Bill creating 32 BARMM districts introduced". The Manila Times. December 22, 2023. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
  5. "Pubcon on bill creating 32 single parliamentary districts kicks-off". NDBC News. Notre Dame Broadcasting Corporation. BTA-Public Information, Publication, And Media Relations Division. January 16, 2024. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
  6. "4 parliamentary districts pushed for Basilan, Tawi-tawi". GMA News. January 30, 2024. Retrieved February 29, 2024.
  7. Cabrera, Ferdinandh (January 17, 2024). "BARMM struggles to reach consensus on districts ahead of 2025 regional polls". Rappler. Retrieved February 29, 2024.
  8. 1 2 Cabrera, Ferdinandh (February 29, 2024). "Bill creating 32 single-member parliamentary districts in the BARMM passed". MindaNews. Retrieved February 29, 2024.
  9. "SC: Sulu Province not part of Bangsamoro Autonomous Region". ABS-CBN News. September 9, 2024. Retrieved September 9, 2024.
  10. Arguilas, Carolyn (September 12, 2024). "BARMM parliamentary polls to proceed as scheduled but what will happen to Sulu's supposed 7 district seats?". MindaNews. Retrieved September 12, 2024.
  11. "Parliament Bill No. 351" (PDF). Bangsamoro Parliament. April 8, 2025. Retrieved June 21, 2025.
  12. Unson, John. "Creation of 2 parliamentary districts in 8 BARMM towns mulled". The Philippine Star. Retrieved June 21, 2025.
  13. Unson, John (July 6, 2025). "MNLF against transfer of Sulu BARMM parliamentary districts". The Philippine Star. Retrieved July 6, 2025.
  14. Cabrera, Ferdinandh (June 26, 2025). "Comelec: only 73 of 80 parliamentary seats up for grabs in October Bangsamoro polls". MindaNews. Retrieved August 3, 2025.
  15. "BARMM Parliament approves redistricting bill". August 20, 2025. Retrieved August 20, 2025.
  16. "Parliament Bill No. 351" (PDF). Retrieved August 20, 2025.
  17. 1 2 3 "Bangsamoro Autonomy Act No. 77" (PDF). Retrieved September 3, 2025.
  18. "BARMM elections to proceed with 73 seats, NOTA option remains". Rappler. September 2, 2025. Retrieved September 3, 2025.
  19. "Know which BARMM parliamentary district you belong". NDBC News. Notre Dame Broadcasting Corporation. Bangsamoro Transition Authority Media Office. March 5, 2024. Retrieved March 6, 2024.