Partula taeniata

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Partula taeniata
Partula taeniata.jpg
Partula taeniata from Moorea
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Heterobranchia
Order: Stylommatophora
Family: Partulidae
Genus: Partula
Species:
P. taeniata
Binomial name
Partula taeniata
Mörch, 1850

Partula taeniata, common name the Moorean viviparous tree snail, is a species of terrestrial gastropod in the Partulidae family. It is endemic to French Polynesia. [1]

Contents

This species was considered to be extinct in the wild, but intensive field surveys have recently detected surviving wild populations. [2]

Conservation status

The species is listed as Critically Endangered in the 2013 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. [1]

Previously it was incorrectly listed as extinct in the 2007 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species [3] and as Extinct in the wild in the 2009 IUCN Red List, [4] although two subspecies survive in captivity and one still exists in the wild. [5] This error may be the result of changing taxonomy (the subspecies were previously considered to be separate species).

In 2010, a single Partula taeniata spp. simulans was transferred to the Edinburgh Zoo; the subspecies now has several hundred individuals surviving in captivity. [6]

Partula taeniata simulans from Mount Tohivea on Moorea. Partula taeniata simulans.jpg
Partula taeniata simulans from Mount Tohivea on Moorea.

Subspecies

Listing of subspecies in the 2011 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (not up to date):

Related Research Articles

Partula aurantia, common name the Moorean viviparous tree snail, was a species of air-breathing tropical land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Partulidae. This species was endemic to French Polynesia. It is now extinct.

Partula exigua, common name the Moorean viviparous tree snail, was a species of air-breathing tropical land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Partulidae. This species was endemic to the island of Moorea in French Polynesia. It is now extinct.

<i>Partula faba</i> Extinct species of snail

Partula faba is an extinct species of air-breathing tropical land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Partulidae. This species was endemic to Ra'iātea and Tahaa, neighbouring islands which share the same lagoon, in French Polynesia. The species was the first Partula to be recorded.

Partula mirabilis, common name the Moorean viviparous tree snail, is a species of air-breathing tropical land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Partulidae. This species was endemic to the island of Moorea, French Polynesia. It is now extinct in the wild.

<i>Partula mooreana</i> Species of gastropod

Partula mooreana, common name the Moorean viviparous tree snail, is a species of air-breathing tropical land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Partulidae. This species was endemic to French Polynesia. It is now extinct in the wild.

<i>Partula radiolata</i> Species of gastropod

Partula radiolata, common name the radiolate partula or Guam streaked tree snail, is a species of air-breathing tropical land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Partulidae. This species is endemic to Guam.

†'Partula raiatensis was a species of air-breathing tropical land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Partulidae. This species was endemic to French Polynesia. It is now extinct.

The Mount Alifana partula, scientific name Partula salifana, was a species of air-breathing tree snail, an arboreal pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Partulidae.

<i>Partula suturalis</i> Species of gastropod

Partula suturalis, common name the moorean viviparous tree snail or sutural partula, is a species of air-breathing tropical land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Partulidae. This species was endemic to the island of Moorea, French Polynesia. It is now extinct in the wild. It was previously listed as extinct in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, but has been moved to extinct in the wild since 2009. This error was the result of changing taxonomy.

<i>Partula tohiveana</i> Species of gastropod

Partula tohiveana, common name the Moorean viviparous tree snail, is a species of air-breathing tropical land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Partulidae. This species was endemic to highlands on Moorea, French Polynesia. It is now extinct in the wild.

Moorean viviparous tree snail can refer to any one of several species of mollusc:

<i>Partula</i> (gastropod) Genus of gastropods

Partula is a genus of air-breathing tropical land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Partulidae.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Coote, T. (2009). "Partula taeniata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009: e.T16282A5596415. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009-2.RLTS.T16282A5596415.en . Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  2. Lee T., Burch J. B., Coote T., Pearce-Kelly P., Hickman C., Meyer J.-Y. & Foighil D. O. (18 August) 2009. Moorean tree snail survival revisited: a multi-island genealogical perspective. BMC Evolutionary Biology 2009, 9:204. doi : 10.1186/1471-2148-9-204
  3. Mollusc Specialist Group 1996. Partula taeniata. 2007 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 30 December 2007.
  4. Mollusc Specialist Group 1996. Partula taeniata. In: IUCN 2009. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2009.1. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 01 September 2009.
  5. Arcara, M. "THE EFFECTS OF HABITAT FRAGMENTATION ON THE ENDANGERED LAND SNAIL PARTULA TAENIATA IN MOOREA, FRENCH POLYNESIA" (PDF). Biology and geomorphology of tropical islands. Department of Integrative Biology, University of California. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  6. Kuta, Sarah (2 May 2023). "Scientists Reintroduce 5,000 Snails to French Polynesian Islands". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved 2023-05-27.
  7. Mollusc Specialist Group (1996). "Partula taeniata ssp. taeniata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 1996: e.T64445A12781913. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T64445A12781913.en . Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  8. Mollusc Specialist Group (1996). "Partula taeniata ssp. elongata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 1996: e.T16346A5608321. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T16346A5608321.en . Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  9. Mollusc Specialist Group (1996). "Partula taeniata ssp. nucleola". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 1996: e.T16348A5609348. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T16348A5609348.en . Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  10. Mollusc Specialist Group (1996). "Partula taeniata ssp. simulans". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 1996: e.T16347A5609029. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T16347A5609029.en . Retrieved 15 November 2021.