Partulina redfieldi

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Partulina redfieldi
Naturalis Biodiversity Center - RMNH.MOL.239202 - Partulina redfieldi (Newcomb, 1853) - Achatinellidae - Mollusc shell.jpeg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Heterobranchia
Order: Stylommatophora
Family: Achatinellidae
Genus: Partulina
Species:
P. redfieldi
Binomial name
Partulina redfieldi
(Newcomb, 1853)

Partulina redfieldi is a species of tropical air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Achatinellidae.

Contents

Description and biology

Partulina redfieldi appears in various colors, [2] and the shells are found to be polymorphic, exhibiting a wide range of white to brown shades with varying numbers of white or brown bands. [3] Partulina redfieldi must reach 3 to 5 years of age before it can reproduce and are only capable of producing up to 5 babies every year. [3] The snail has a juvenile mortality rate of 42%. [4]

Distribution and habitat

Partulina redfieldi are endemic to the island of Molokai, Hawaii. This species is commonly found on the smooth leaves of the ‘ohi’a lehua tree or metrosideros polymorpha, also endemic to the Hawaiian Islands. [3]

Population decline

From 1983 to 1995, the general population of Partulina redfieldi grew significantly from 100% to 900%. [3] Since 1995, the population has decreased by 85%, due to rat predation, which has shown itself to be a growing threat to tree snail species endemic to Hawaii. [5] Partulina redfieldi population initially decreased by 85% within just 2 years of being discovered by rats. [6]

Related Research Articles

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<i>Achatinella fulgens</i> Species of snail

Achatinella fulgens is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc within the Achatinella genus of the family Achatinellidae. The species is one of a collection of snail species commonly referred to as Oʻahu tree snails or pupu kuahiwi in the Hawaiian language.

<i>Achatinella fuscobasis</i> Species of gastropod

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<i>Achatinella lila</i> Species of land snail

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<i>Achatinella livida</i> Extinct species of gastropod

Achatinella livida is a critically endangered species of air-breathing land snail in the family Achatinellidae. This species is endemic to Oʻahu, Hawaiʻi.

<i>Achatinella mustelina</i> Species of gastropod

Achatinella mustelina is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Achatinellidae. This species is endemic to the Waianae Range of the island of Oahu, Hawaii.

Achatinella taeniolata, an O'ahu tree snail, is a species of colorful, tropical, tree-living, air-breathing land snail, an arboreal pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Achatinellidae.

<i>Newcombia cumingi</i> Species of gastropod

Newcombia cumingi, common name Newcomb's Tree snail, is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Achatinellidae. This species is endemic to Hawaii, the United States.

<i>Partulina confusa</i> Species of gastropod

Partulina confusa is a species of tropical air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Achatinellidae. This species is endemic to Hawaii, in the United States.

<i>Partulina dubia</i> Species of gastropod

Partulina dubia is a species of tropical air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Achatinellidae. This species is endemic to Hawaii, in the United States.

Partulina mighelsiana is a species of tropical air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Achatinellidae. This species is endemic to Moloka'i, Hawaii in the United States.

<i>Partulina perdix</i> Species of gastropod

Partulina perdix is a species of tropical air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Achatinellidae. This species is endemic to Maui, Hawaii in the United States.

<i>Partulina physa</i> Species of gastropod

Partulina physa is a species of tropical air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Achatinellidae. This species is endemic to Hawaii in the United States.

<i>Partulina proxima</i> Species of gastropod

Partulina proxima is a species of tropical air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Achatinellidae. This species is endemic to Moloka'i, Hawaii in the United States.

<i>Partulina semicarinata</i> Species of gastropod

Partulina semicarinata is a species of tropical air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Achatinellidae. This species is endemic to Hawaii in the United States. The US Fish and Wildlife Service recently proposed to list this snail as an endangered species.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Splendid partulina</span> Species of gastropod

The splendid partulina, scientific name Partulina splendida, is a species of tropical air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Achatinellidae. This species is endemic to the United States.

<i>Partulina tappaniana</i> Species of gastropod

Partulina tappaniana is a species of tropical air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Achatinellidae. This species is endemic to Hawaii in the United States.

<i>Partulina tessellata</i> Species of gastropod

Partulina tessellata is a species of tropical air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Achatinellidae. This species is endemic to Hawaii in the United States.

<i>Partulina variabilis</i> Species of gastropod

Partulina variabilis, also called the lanai tree snail, is a species of tropical air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Achatinellidae. This species is endemic to Hawaii.

<i>Partulina virgulata</i> Species of gastropod

Partulina virgulata is a species of tropical air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Achatinellidae. This species is endemic to Hawaii in the United States.

References

  1. Hadfield, M.; Hadway, L. (1996). "Partulina redfieldi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 1996: e.T16365A5629971. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T16365A5629971.en . Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  2. Hadfield, Michael G.; Haraway, Donna J. (2019-08-01). "The Tree Snail Manifesto". Current Anthropology. 60 (S20): S209–S235. doi: 10.1086/703377 . ISSN   0011-3204.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Prior, Jenny; Hadfield, Michael (August 2008). "The demographics of destruction: isolated populations of arboreal snails and sustained predation by rats on the island of Moloka'i 1982–2006". ResearchGate. Retrieved February 24, 2024.
  4. Hadway, Lisa J.; Hadfield, Michael G. (1999). "Conservation Status of Tree Snail Species in the Genus Partulina (Achatinellinae) on the Island of Hawai'i: A Modern and Historical Perspective" . Retrieved February 29, 2024.
  5. "Federal Register :: Request Access". unblock.federalregister.gov. Retrieved 2024-04-12.
  6. "Oh, rats — there go the snails". 2009-08-31. Retrieved 2024-04-12.