Peking duck

Last updated

Explanatory notes

  1. Peking Duck, locally more commonly referred to as Beijing Duck or Beijing Roast Duck as the Chinese capital city was known as its postal Yue Chinese romanisation Peking before the Pinyin romanisation system was widely adopted in the 1980s. Chinatown Connection 2005. Retrieved 18 May 2010.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">American Chinese cuisine</span> Chinese cuisine developed by Chinese Americans

American Chinese cuisine is a cuisine derived from Chinese cuisine that was developed by Chinese Americans. The dishes served in many North American Chinese restaurants are adapted to American tastes and often differ significantly from those found in China.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shanghai cuisine</span> Cuisine originating from Shanghai, China

Shanghai cuisine, also known as Hu cuisine, is a popular style of Chinese food. In a narrow sense, Shanghai cuisine refers only to what is traditionally called Benbang cuisine which originated in Shanghai. In a broader sense, it refers to complex styles of cooking developed under the influence of neighboring Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Offal</span> Internal organs and entrails of a butchered animal

Offal, also called variety meats, pluck or organ meats, is the internal organs of a butchered animal. The word does not refer to a particular list of edible organs, and these lists of organs vary with culture and region, but usually exclude skeletal muscle. Offal may also refer to the by-products of milled grains, such as corn or wheat.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rijsttafel</span> Indonesian rice table buffet

Rijsttafel, a Dutch word that literally translates to "rice table", is an Indonesian elaborate meal adapted by the Dutch following the hidang presentation of nasi padang from the Padang region of West Sumatra. It consists of many side dishes served in small portions, accompanied by rice prepared in several different ways. Popular side dishes include egg rolls, sambals, satay, fish, fruit, vegetables, pickles, and nuts. In most areas where it is served, such as the Netherlands, and other areas of strong Dutch influence, it is known under its Dutch name.

Sweet and sour is a generic term that encompasses many styles of sauce, cuisine, and cooking methods. It is commonly used in East Asia and Southeast Asia and has been used in England since the Middle Ages. Sweet and sour sauce remains popular in Asian and Western cuisines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pork belly</span> Boneless and fatty cut of meat from the belly of a pig

Pork belly or belly pork is a boneless, fatty cut of pork from the belly of a pig. Pork belly is particularly popular in American, British, Swedish, Danish, Norwegian, Polish, Hispanic, Filipino, Chinese, Korean, Vietnamese, and Thai cuisine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Duck as food</span> Meat from duck

In cooking and gastronomy, duck or duckling is the meat of several species of bird in the family Anatidae, found in both fresh and salt water. Duck is eaten in many cuisines around the world. It is a high-fat, high-protein meat rich in iron. Duckling nominally comes from a juvenile animal, but may be simply a menu name.

<i>Char siu</i> Cantonese style of barbecued pork

Char siu is a Cantonese-style barbecued pork. Originating in Guangdong, it is eaten with rice, used as an ingredient for noodle dishes or in stir fries, and as a filling for cha siu bao or pineapple buns. Five-spice powder is the primary spice, honey or other sweeteners are used as a glaze, and the characteristic red color comes from the red yeast rice when made traditionally.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chinese Indonesian cuisine</span> Cuisine of the people of Chinese Indonesians

Chinese Indonesian cuisine is characterized by the mixture of Chinese with local Indonesian style. Chinese Indonesians, mostly descendant of Han ethnic Hokkien and Hakka speakers, brought their legacy of Chinese cuisine, and modified some of the dishes with the addition of Indonesian ingredients, such as kecap manis, palm sugar, peanut sauce, chili, santan and local spices to form a hybrid Chinese-Indonesian cuisine. Some of the dishes and cakes share the same style as in Malaysia and Singapore, known as Nyonya cuisine by the Peranakan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Quanjude</span> Chinese restaurant chain that serves Peking duck

Quanjude is a Chinese restaurant chain known for its Peking roast duck and its longstanding culinary heritage since its establishment in 1864 in Beijing, China.

<i>Siu mei</i> Cantonese roasted meat

Siu mei is the generic Cantonese name of meats roasted on spits over an open fire or a large wood-burning rotisserie oven. It creates a unique, deep barbecue flavor and the roast is usually coated with a flavorful sauce before roasting. Siu mei is very popular in Hong Kong, Macau, and overseas Chinatowns, especially with Cantonese emigrants. In Hong Kong, the average person eats siu mei once every four days, with char siu being the most popular, followed by siu yuk second, and roast goose third. Some dishes, such as white cut chicken and soy sauce chicken, are not roasted at all but are considered siu mei nonetheless. Siu mei is also known colloquially as siu laap, as the latter term encompasses siu mei and laap mei, a type of preserved meat. They are usually prepared in the same kitchen during autumn and winter season in what are often known as siu laap establishments or Chinese BBQ shops. Siu laap is also often sold alongside lou mei, such as orange cuttlefish and pig's ear.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chinese imperial cuisine</span>

Chinese imperial cuisine is derived from a variety of cooking styles of the regions in China, mainly from the cuisines of Shandong and Jiangsu provinces. The style originated from various Emperors' Kitchen and the Empress Dowagers' Kitchen, and it is similar to Beijing cuisine which it heavily influenced.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Siu yuk</span> Variety of roast pork in Cantonese cuisine

Siu yuk is a variety of siu mei, or roasted meat dishes, in Cantonese cuisine. It is made by roasting an entire pig with seasonings, such as salt and vinegar in a charcoal furnace at high temperature. Roasted pigs of high quality have crisp skin and juicy and tender meat. Usually the meat is served plain with its skin, but it is sometimes served with soy sauce or hoisin sauce.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Duck rice</span> Southeast Asian duck dish

Duck rice is a Southeast Asian meat dish usually consumed by the Chinese diaspora in Maritime Southeast Asia, made of either braised or roasted duck and plain white rice. The braised duck is usually cooked with yam and shrimps; it can be served simply with plain white rice and a thick dark sauce; side dishes of braised hard-boiled eggs, preserved salted vegetables, or hard beancurd may be added. In addition, Teochew boneless duck rice is a similar, but a more refined dish; due to the slightly tougher texture of duck, the duck is artfully deboned and sliced thinly for the convenience and ease of the diner, allowing the sauces to seep into the meat; Hainanese chicken rice and other similar dishes have followed this style due to the popularity.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pork rind</span> Pork skin, raw or fried

Pork rind is the culinary term for the skin of a pig. It can be used in many different ways.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Da Dong Roast Duck Restaurant</span> Restaurant in Beijing, China

Da Dong Roast Duck Restaurant is a Chinese restaurant located in Dongcheng District, Beijing. The restaurant is named after its founder Dong Zhenxiang (董振祥), who bears the nickname "Dà (Big) Dong" (大董).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Australian Chinese cuisine</span>

Australian Chinese cuisine is a style of cooking developed by Australians of Chinese descent, who adapted dishes to satisfy local Anglo-Celtic tastes. Its roots can be traced to indentured Chinese who were brought to work as cooks in country pubs and sheep stations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">British Chinese cuisine</span> Chinese cuisine developed by British Chinese

British Chinese cuisine is a style of Chinese cuisine developed by British Chinese people in the United Kingdom, typically adapted to British tastes but increasingly inspired by authentic Cantonese dishes. It is considered a major part of British cuisine. It often consists of fried food with the inclusion of chips and curry sauce, which are not known for being traditionally Chinese, but are food staples in the UK.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Goose as food</span> Food animal

In cooking and gastronomy, goose is the meat of several species of bird in the family Anatidae, which also includes ducks and swans. The family has a cosmopolitan distribution, and various wild species and domesticated breeds are used culinarily in multiple cuisines. There is evidence as early as 2500 BC of deliberate fattening of domesticated geese in Egypt.

References

  1. 1 2 "品味北京五大百年名吃 (500-year-old delicacies of Beijing)". Xingchen Food Network (in Chinese). China News Information Centre. 22 September 2006. Retrieved 10 September 2007.
  2. "北京特產 (Specialties of Beijing)" (in Chinese). Xinhua. 8 April 2004. Archived from the original on 13 November 2007. Retrieved 10 September 2007.
  3. "Slicing through the secrets of Peking Duck". Adelaide Review. 2005. Archived from the original on 22 August 2006. Retrieved 10 September 2007.
  4. "Peking duck". Encyclopædia Britannica.
  5. "A Cultural Classic: Peking Duck". Globe Trekker. Archived from the original on 2012-05-17. Retrieved 2008-11-12.
  6. "History of the Peking Duck". SilkRoad. Archived from the original on 25 August 2007. Retrieved 10 September 2007.
  7. Zhang, Jackie (29 June 2007). "New locations for Qianmen's traditional restaurants". Beijing Today. Archived from the original on 21 December 2008. Retrieved 10 September 2007.
  8. "Peking Duck Information". China Internet Information Center. Retrieved 10 September 2007.
  9. "...两绍三烧要满壶,挂炉鸭子与烧猪..."——杨米人《都门竹枝词》 "从明朝开始,烤鸭的价格倒没怎么涨". Read001. Retrieved 26 November 2017.
  10. "Premier Zhou's roast duck diplomacy (周总理的烤鸭外交)" (in Chinese). Quanjude. Archived from the original on 13 October 2007. Retrieved 14 September 2007.
  11. "Interview with Ambassador Winston Lord". George Washington University. Retrieved 14 September 2007.
  12. "Beijing gets its ducks in a row for heavenly roast". Reuters. 5 August 2008.
  13. "Diplomacy on a Plate: How Peking Duck Became a Favorite Among World Leaders". bowlakechinese.com.
  14. "Now the owners of the 148-year-old restaurant plan to diversify into a multi-brand catering service provider that taps both high-end and mass markets." "Roast duck restaurant Quanjude looks at multi-brand expansion". South China Morning Post . 4 February 2013. Retrieved 23 April 2014.
  15. "Bianyifang is a brand name established in 1416. Its closed-oven Peking roast duck is famous." "Bianyifang serves up new restaurants". China Daily . 26 June 2013. Retrieved 23 April 2014.
  16. Davidson, Alan (2010). Oxford Companion to Food. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 593.
  17. "The origins of Chinese Roast Duck (访古探幽:中国烤鸭的由来)" (in Chinese). Sing Tao. 31 December 2005. Retrieved 12 September 2007.
  18. "Recipe for Peking Stuffed Duck" (in Chinese). 美食菜系. Archived from the original on 1 February 2009. Retrieved 12 September 2007.
  19. 1 2 Bryant, Simon. "Peking Duck 101". ABC Adelaide. Archived from the original on 6 December 2007. Retrieved 12 September 2007.
  20. 1 2 "Preparing a Pekin Duck". Notes from a Devon Kitchen. 2 March 1998. Retrieved 12 September 2007.
  21. Zheng, Huoqing; Cao, Lianfei; Huang, Shaokang; Neumann, Peter; Hu, Fuliang (2018), Chantawannakul, Panuwan; Williams, Geoffrey; Neumann, Peter (eds.), "Current Status of the Beekeeping Industry in China", Asian Beekeeping in the 21st Century, Singapore: Springer Singapore, pp. 129–158, doi:10.1007/978-981-10-8222-1_6, ISBN   978-981-10-8221-4 , retrieved 2023-02-04
  22. Dunlop, Fuchsia (8 July 2021). "Peking duck: the complex history of a Chinese classic". National Geographic. Retrieved 4 February 2023.
  23. 1 2 3 "Quanjude Roast Duck". Golden Lawyer. Archived from the original on 31 May 2007. Retrieved 14 September 2007.
  24. "Beijing cuisine: Peking Duck Recipe (北京菜: 北京烤鴨)" (in Chinese). Social Work Hong Kong. 1 June 1970. Archived from the original on 10 June 2007. Retrieved 12 September 2007.
  25. "The Evolution of Peking Duck". CBS. 24 September 2006. Retrieved 17 September 2007.
  26. Liang, Shih-Chiu. "Roast duck" (烧鸭). in Jiang H. (ed.) Liang Shiqiu's Selected Proses (2000). Hangzhou:Zhejiang Literary Press. ISBN   7-5339-0562-8
  27. 1 2 "How to reheat a takeaway Peking Duck(外卖烤鸭如何加热)". Hainan News Network. Xinhua. 27 April 2005. Archived from the original on 12 November 2007. Retrieved 18 September 2007.
  28. "Top 5 places to dine on Peking Duck (吃北京烤鸭最HIGH的5大去处)". Northern Net (in Chinese). Xinhua. 25 August 2004. Archived from the original on 24 October 2007. Retrieved 4 October 2007.
  29. Chen, Nan (14 April 2006). "Old Name, New Experience". Beijing This Month. Archived from the original on 25 December 2007. Retrieved 4 October 2007.
  30. "Quanjude puts duck on the stock-market menu". Shanghai Daily. Sina. 27 September 2007. Retrieved 3 October 2007.
  31. "Peking Duck Restaurant". pekingduck.com. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  32. "Sun Wah BBQ to receive coveted 2018 James Beard America's Classics award". Chicago Tribune. 18 January 2018. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
  33. "Savour the success from aromatic". Cherry Valley. Archived from the original on 2 February 2009. Retrieved 5 October 2007.
  34. "Crispy Aromatic Duck And Other British Inventions". DimSum. Archived from the original on 29 September 2011. Retrieved 1 October 2011.
  35. Hom, Ken. "Recipe for crispy aromatic duck". BBC. Archived from the original on 7 September 2007. Retrieved 5 October 2007.
  36. "Peking Duck". Beijing Made Easy. Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 5 October 2007.
  37. "Why is Duck so Special to Chinese Cuisines?". Chowman. Retrieved 20 September 2024.
  38. "Knusprige Ente mit Nudeln". Chefkoch. Retrieved 26 November 2017.
  39. "Pekingente mit Ponzu-Sauce, Sesam-Wokgemüse und Reisküchlein". Netto. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 26 November 2017.
Peking duck
Peking Duck, 2014 (02).jpg
Peking duck carved for show