Peptide-methionine (S)-S-oxide reductase

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Peptide-methionine (S)-S-oxide reductase
Identifiers
EC no. 1.8.4.11
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Peptide-methionine (S)-S-oxide reductase (EC 1.8.4.11, MsrA, methionine sulphoxide reductase A, methionine S-oxide reductase (S-form oxidizing), methionine sulfoxide reductase A, peptide methionine sulfoxide reductase, formerly protein-methionine-S-oxide reductase) is an enzyme with systematic name peptide-L-methionine:thioredoxin-disulfide S-oxidoreductase (L-methionine (S)-S-oxide-forming). [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

(1) peptide-L-methionine + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O peptide-L-methionine (S)-S-oxide + thioredoxin
(2) L-methionine + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O L-methionine (S)-S-oxide + thioredoxin

The reaction occurs in the reverse direction.

References

  1. Moskovitz J, Singh VK, Requena J, Wilkinson BJ, Jayaswal RK, Stadtman ER (January 2002). "Purification and characterization of methionine sulfoxide reductases from mouse and Staphylococcus aureus and their substrate stereospecificity". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 290 (1): 62–5. Bibcode:2002BBRC..290...62M. doi:10.1006/bbrc.2001.6171. PMID   11779133.
  2. Taylor AB, Benglis DM, Dhandayuthapani S, Hart PJ (July 2003). "Structure of Mycobacterium tuberculosis methionine sulfoxide reductase A in complex with protein-bound methionine". Journal of Bacteriology. 185 (14): 4119–26. doi:10.1128/JB.185.14.4119-4126.2003. PMC   164888 . PMID   12837786.
  3. Singh VK, Moskovitz J (October 2003). "Multiple methionine sulfoxide reductase genes in Staphylococcus aureus: expression of activity and roles in tolerance of oxidative stress". Microbiology. 149 (Pt 10): 2739–47. doi: 10.1099/mic.0.26442-0 . PMID   14523107.
  4. Boschi-Muller S, Olry A, Antoine M, Branlant G (January 2005). "The enzymology and biochemistry of methionine sulfoxide reductases". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Proteins and Proteomics. 1703 (2): 231–8. doi:10.1016/j.bbapap.2004.09.016. PMID   15680231.
  5. Ezraty B, Aussel L, Barras F (January 2005). "Methionine sulfoxide reductases in prokaryotes". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Proteins and Proteomics. 1703 (2): 221–9. doi:10.1016/j.bbapap.2004.08.017. PMID   15680230.
  6. Weissbach H, Resnick L, Brot N (January 2005). "Methionine sulfoxide reductases: history and cellular role in protecting against oxidative damage". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Proteins and Proteomics. 1703 (2): 203–12. doi:10.1016/j.bbapap.2004.10.004. PMID   15680228.
  7. Kauffmann B, Aubry A, Favier F (January 2005). "The three-dimensional structures of peptide methionine sulfoxide reductases: current knowledge and open questions". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Proteins and Proteomics. 1703 (2): 249–60. doi:10.1016/j.bbapap.2004.09.008. PMID   15680233.
  8. Vougier S, Mary J, Friguet B (July 2003). "Subcellular localization of methionine sulphoxide reductase A (MsrA): evidence for mitochondrial and cytosolic isoforms in rat liver cells". The Biochemical Journal. 373 (Pt 2): 531–7. doi:10.1042/BJ20030443. PMC   1223498 . PMID   12693988.
  9. Olry A, Boschi-Muller S, Marraud M, Sanglier-Cianferani S, Van Dorsselear A, Branlant G (April 2002). "Characterization of the methionine sulfoxide reductase activities of PILB, a probable virulence factor from Neisseria meningitidis". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 277 (14): 12016–22. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M112350200 . PMID   11812798.
  10. Brot N, Weissbach L, Werth J, Weissbach H (April 1981). "Enzymatic reduction of protein-bound methionine sulfoxide". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 78 (4): 2155–8. Bibcode:1981PNAS...78.2155B. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.4.2155 . PMC   319302 . PMID   7017726.