Persicaria decipiens

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Persicaria decipiens
Persicaria decipiens habit6 Gwydir Wetlands (16570891204).jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Polygonaceae
Genus: Persicaria
Species:
P. decipiens
Binomial name
Persicaria decipiens
Synonyms [1]
List
    • Persicaria minor subsp. decipiens(R.Br.) Soják
    • Persicaria salicifolia(Brouss. ex Willd.) Assenov
    • Persicaria salicifolia subsp. mambillensisAyodele
    • Persicaria serrulata(Lag.) Webb & Moq.
    • Persicaria serrulata var. asiaticaNakai
    • Polygonum abyssinicumA.Rich.
    • Polygonum acreMeisn.
    • Polygonum adoenseGand.
    • Polygonum azoricumH.C.Watson ex Meisn.
    • Polygonum decipiensR.Br.
    • Polygonum divaricatumPoir.
    • Polygonum erythropusDammer
    • Polygonum flaccidumRoxb.
    • Polygonum glabrumRoxb.
    • Polygonum glabrumRoxb. ex D.Don
    • Polygonum leuconeuronPeter
    • Polygonum macrochaetumMiq.
    • Polygonum minusTen.
    • Polygonum minus subsp. decipiens(R.Br.) Danser
    • Polygonum rapteHam. ex Hook.f.
    • Polygonum rubicundumSol. ex Meisn.
    • Polygonum salicifoliumBrouss. ex Willd.
    • Polygonum scabrumPoir.
    • Polygonum serrulatoidesH.Lindb.
    • Polygonum serrulatumLag.
    • Polygonum sinuatumR.Br.
    • Polygonum strictumMeisn.

Persicaria decipiens, commonly known as slender knotweed, is a species of flowering plant native to Australia and Asia. [2]

Persicaria decipiens is a trailing plant whose stems grow horizontally at first but become more vertical with time, [3] reaching 30 cm (1 ft) high. Its narrow elliptic to lanceolate (spear-shaped) leaves are 5–12 cm (2–4.5 in) long and 0.5–1.3 cm (0.20–0.51 in) across. [2] The slender pink flower spikes appear from November to June, with a peak in February. [3] Cylindrical in shape, they are not stiff and tend to bend over. [2] The plant tends to die back in winter and regenerate after water. [3]

Persicaria decipiens was among the plants collected by Joseph Banks and Daniel Solander on 5 May 1770 at Botany Bay during the first voyage of Captain James Cook. [4] Prolific Scottish botanist Robert Brown described the species as Polygonum decipiens in his 1810 work Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen . [5] It was given its current name by Karen Wilson in 1988 as the broadly defined genus Polygonum was split into smaller genera. [4] Common names include slender knotweed, willow weed and snake root. [6]

Flowerhead Persicaria decipiens flowerhead7 Macquarie Marshes (16985911817).jpg
Flowerhead

P. decipiens is found in water and wet soil. It is found across Africa and the Mediterranean, [6] through southwestern Asia, Malesia and all states of Australia, as well as Norfolk Island, New Zealand and New Caledonia. [2] It has become naturalised in Madagascar. [6]

Likely pollinators of its flowers are insects, including honeybees, native bees, flies, wasps and small butterflies. [3]

Persicaria decipiens is not cultivated but is eaten locally in times of famine in Africa. [6]

Related Research Articles

Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen is book dealing with the flora of Australia written by botanist Robert Brown and published in 1810. Often referred to as Prodromus Flora Novae Hollandiae, or by its standard botanical abbreviation Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland., it was the first attempt at a survey of the Australian flora. It described over 2040 species, over half of which were published for the first time.

<i>Pimelea spicata</i> Species of flowering plant

Pimelea spicata, commonly known as the spiked rice flower, is a flowering plant in the family Thymelaeaceae and is endemic to New South Wales. It is a slender plant with white flowers and elliptic leaves.

<i>Lobelia purpurascens</i> Species of flowering plant

Lobelia purpurascens, commonly known as white root or purplish pratia, is a flowering plant in the family Campanulaceae of eastern Australia. It is a small herbaceous, scrambling plant with white to pale pink flowers.

<i>Dampiera stricta</i> Species of flowering plant

Dampiera stricta commonly known as blue dampiera, is a flowering plant in the family Goodeniaceae. It is a small sub-shrub with variable leaves and mostly blue, mauve or purple flowers.

<i>Parsonsia straminea</i> Species of vine

Parsonsia straminea, commonly known as common silkpod or monkey rope, is a woody vine of the dogbane family, Apocynaceae. It occurs in the states of New South Wales and Queensland in Australia.

<i>Ajuga australis</i> Species of flowering plant

Ajuga australis, commonly known as Austral bugle, is a herbaceous flowering plant native to Eastern Australia. First described by Robert Brown, it is occasionally seen in horticulture.

<i>Lyperanthus suaveolens</i> Species of orchid

Lyperanthus suaveolens, commonly called brown beaks, is a species of orchid that is endemic to the eastern states of Australia.

<i>Microtis parviflora</i> Species of orchid

Microtis parviflora, commonly known as the slender onion-orchid, is a species of orchid which is native to Australia and New Zealand. It occurs in all states of Australia but is not known from the Northern Territory and may not occur in Western Australia. As with others in the genus, it has a single erect, smooth, tubular leaf and up to eighty flowers on an erect flower spike.

<i>Veronica calycina</i> Species of flowering plant in the family Plantaginaceae

Veronica calycina, commonly known as hairy speedwell or cup speedwell, is a flowering plant in the family Plantaginaceae. It is a trailing perennial with dark green leaves, purple-blue flowers and is endemic to Australia.

<i>Ptilothrix deusta</i> Species of grass-like plant

Ptilothrix deusta is a sedge in the family Cyperaceae found in south eastern Australia. It is commonly seen in wet sandy soils in heathland, growing from 30 to 60 cm tall. This is one of the many plants first published by Robert Brown with the type known as "(J.) v.v." appearing in his Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen in 1810 as Carpha deusta. It was transferred to the genus, Ptilothrix, in 1994 by Karen Wilson. The genus name is derived from ancient Greek, meaning feather hair. The specific epithet deusta is derived from the Latin with a meaning of burnt.

<i>Baloskion gracile</i> Perennial herb found near Sydney in Australia

Baloskion gracile is a species of perennial herb found near Sydney in Australia. A rush with stems from 30 to 100 cm tall. The preferred habitat is wet, sandy soil. This is one of the many plants first published by Robert Brown with the type known as "(J. D.) v.v." appearing in his Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen in 1810. The specific epithet gracile meaning slender, refers to the thin stems.

<i>Chorizandra sphaerocephala</i> Species of grass-like plant

Chorizandra sphaerocephala, the roundhead bristle-sedge, is a species of perennial herb, found in swampy areas in eastern Australia. An erect rush-like plant from 50 to 110 cm tall, it has tough rhizomes and flower from spring to summer. This is one of the many plants first published by Robert Brown with the type known as "(J.) v.v." Appearing in his Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen in 1810. The specific epithet sphaerocephala refers to the rounded heads.

<i>Eleocharis gracilis</i> Species of plant

Eleocharis gracilis the slender spike rush is a slender rush type plant growing from 20 to 50 cm tall, rarely up to a metre tall. Found in small clumps, growing in seasonally moist situations in many parts of south eastern Australia and New Zealand. The specific epithet gracilis is from Latin, and refers to a slender appearance. This is one of the many plants first published by Robert Brown with the type known as "(J.) v.v." appearing in his Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen in 1810.

<i>Xyris gracilis</i> Species of yelloweyed grass

Xyris gracilis, commonly known as slender yellow-eye, is a species of flowering plant in the family Xyridaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a tufted herb with linear leaves with 5 to 8 flowering stems with bright yellow flowers.

<i>Persicaria prostrata</i> Species of plant

Persicaria prostrata, basionym Polygonum prostratum, is a species of flowering plant in the family Polygonaceae, native to Australia and perhaps New Zealand. It is known by the common name of creeping knotweed.

<i>Prostanthera violacea</i> Species of flowering plant

Prostanthera violacea, commonly known as violet mint-bush, is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae and is endemic to south-eastern New South Wales. It is a slender, strongly aromatic shrub with densely hairy branches, more or less round leaves with the edges rolled under and mauve to bluish flowers often with white tips.

<i>Goodenia gracilis</i> Species of plant

Goodenia gracilis, commonly known as slender goodenia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Goodeniaceae and is endemic to Australia. It is an annual or perennial herb with linear to lance-shaped leaves and racemes of yellow flowers.


Chloanthes glandulosa is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae. It is a small shrub with wrinkled leaves and greenish-yellow tubular flowers. It is endemic to New South Wales.

<i>Patersonia glabrata</i> Species of plant in the family Iridaceae

Patersonia glabrata, commonly known as leafy purple-flag, or bugulbi in the Cadigal language, is a species of flowering plant in the family Iridaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a perennial herb or subshrub with linear leaves and pale violet flowers.

<i>Leucopogon collinus</i> Species of plant

Leucopogon collinus, commonly known as fringed beard-heath, is a species of flowering plant in the heath family Ericaceae and is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It is a slender, erect or spreading shrub with narrowly lance-shaped leaves, and white, tube-shaped, bearded flowers.

References

  1. "Persicaria decipiens (R.Br.) K.L.Wilson". Plants of the World Online. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2017. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Wilson, K.L. "New South Wales Flora Online: Persicaria decipiens". Royal Botanic Gardens & Domain Trust, Sydney, Australia.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Benson, Doug; McDougall, Lyn (1999). "Ecology of Sydney Plant Species Part 7a: Dicotyledon families Nyctaginaceae to Primulaceae" (PDF). Cunninghamia. 6 (2): 402–508 [484]. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-13.
  4. 1 2 Wilson, Karen L. (1988). "Polygonum sensu lato (Polygonaceae) in Australia". Telopea. 3 (2): 177–82. doi: 10.7751/telopea19884806 .
  5. Brown, Robert (1810). Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen (in Latin). London, United Kingdom: Richard Taylor and Company. p. 420.
  6. 1 2 3 4 Grubben, G. J. H. (2004). Vegetables. Plant Resources of Tropical Africa. Vol. 2. PROTA. pp. 413–14. ISBN   9789057821479.