phenylpyruvate decarboxylase | |||||||||
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Identifiers | |||||||||
EC no. | 4.1.1.43 | ||||||||
CAS no. | 37289-45-5 | ||||||||
Databases | |||||||||
IntEnz | IntEnz view | ||||||||
BRENDA | BRENDA entry | ||||||||
ExPASy | NiceZyme view | ||||||||
KEGG | KEGG entry | ||||||||
MetaCyc | metabolic pathway | ||||||||
PRIAM | profile | ||||||||
PDB structures | RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum | ||||||||
Gene Ontology | AmiGO / QuickGO | ||||||||
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The enzyme phenylpyruvate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.43) catalyzes the chemical reaction
This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically the carboxy-lyases, which cleave carbon-carbon bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is phenylpyruvate carboxy-lyase (phenylacetaldehyde-forming). This enzyme is also called phenylpyruvate carboxy-lyase.[ citation needed ] This enzyme participates in phenylalanine and tryptophan metabolism.
As of late 2007, only one structure has been solved for this class of enzymes, with the PDB accession code 2NXW.
Carboxy-lyases, also known as decarboxylases, are carbon–carbon lyases that add or remove a carboxyl group from organic compounds. These enzymes catalyze the decarboxylation of amino acids, beta-keto acids and alpha-keto acids.
The enzyme 2,2-dialkylglycine decarboxylase (pyruvate) (EC 4.1.1.64) catalyzes the chemical reaction
The enzyme 4,5-dihydroxyphthalate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.55) catalyzes the chemical reaction
The enzyme 4-carboxymuconolactone decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.44) catalyzes the chemical reaction
The enzyme 4-oxalocrotonate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.77) catalyzes the chemical reaction
The enzyme 5-guanidino-2-oxopentanoate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.75) catalyzes the chemical reaction
The enzyme aconitate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.6) catalyzes the chemical reaction
The enzyme aminocarboxymuconate-semialdehyde decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.45) catalyzes the chemical reaction
The enzyme arylmalonate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.76) catalyzes the chemical reaction
The enzyme branched-chain-2-oxoacid decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.72) catalyzes the chemical reaction
The enzyme carnitine decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.42) catalyzes the chemical reaction
The enzyme D-dopachrome decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.84) catalyzes the chemical reaction
The enzyme gallate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.59) catalyzes the chemical reaction
In enzymology, a glutaconyl-CoA decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.70) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
The enzyme hydroxypyruvate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.40) catalyzes the chemical reaction
The enzyme indolepyruvate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.74) catalyzes the chemical reaction
The enzyme o-pyrocatechuate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.46) catalyzes the chemical reaction
The enzyme tyrosine decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.25) catalyzes the chemical reaction
In enzymology, a valine decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.14) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
The enzyme prephenate dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.51) catalyzes the chemical reaction