Phenylpyruvate decarboxylase

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phenylpyruvate decarboxylase
Identifiers
EC no. 4.1.1.43
CAS no. 37289-45-5
Databases
IntEnz IntEnz view
BRENDA BRENDA entry
ExPASy NiceZyme view
KEGG KEGG entry
MetaCyc metabolic pathway
PRIAM profile
PDB structures RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Gene Ontology AmiGO / QuickGO
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PMC articles
PubMed articles
NCBI proteins

The enzyme phenylpyruvate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.43) catalyzes the chemical reaction

phenylpyruvate phenylacetaldehyde + CO2

This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically the carboxy-lyases, which cleave carbon-carbon bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is phenylpyruvate carboxy-lyase (phenylacetaldehyde-forming). This enzyme is also called phenylpyruvate carboxy-lyase.[ citation needed ] This enzyme participates in phenylalanine and tryptophan metabolism.

Structural studies

As of late 2007, only one structure has been solved for this class of enzymes, with the PDB accession code 2NXW.

Related Research Articles

Carboxy-lyases, also known as decarboxylases, are carbon–carbon lyases that add or remove a carboxyl group from organic compounds. These enzymes catalyze the decarboxylation of amino acids, beta-keto acids and alpha-keto acids.

The enzyme 2,2-dialkylglycine decarboxylase (pyruvate) (EC 4.1.1.64) catalyzes the chemical reaction

The enzyme 4,5-dihydroxyphthalate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.55) catalyzes the chemical reaction

The enzyme 4-carboxymuconolactone decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.44) catalyzes the chemical reaction

The enzyme 4-oxalocrotonate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.77) catalyzes the chemical reaction

The enzyme 5-guanidino-2-oxopentanoate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.75) catalyzes the chemical reaction

The enzyme aconitate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.6) catalyzes the chemical reaction

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aminocarboxymuconate-semialdehyde decarboxylase</span>

The enzyme aminocarboxymuconate-semialdehyde decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.45) catalyzes the chemical reaction

The enzyme arylmalonate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.76) catalyzes the chemical reaction

The enzyme branched-chain-2-oxoacid decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.72) catalyzes the chemical reaction

The enzyme carnitine decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.42) catalyzes the chemical reaction

The enzyme D-dopachrome decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.84) catalyzes the chemical reaction

The enzyme gallate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.59) catalyzes the chemical reaction

In enzymology, a glutaconyl-CoA decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.70) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

The enzyme hydroxypyruvate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.40) catalyzes the chemical reaction

The enzyme indolepyruvate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.74) catalyzes the chemical reaction

The enzyme o-pyrocatechuate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.46) catalyzes the chemical reaction

The enzyme tyrosine decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.25) catalyzes the chemical reaction

In enzymology, a valine decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.14) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prephenate dehydratase</span>

The enzyme prephenate dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.51) catalyzes the chemical reaction

References