Phyllonorycter spinicolella

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Phyllonorycter spinicolella
Phyllonorycter spinicolella.JPG
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Arthropoda
Class:
Insecta
Order:
Lepidoptera
Infraorder:
Heteroneura
Family:
Gracillariidae
Genus:
Phyllonorycter
Species:
P. spinicolella
Binomial name
Phyllonorycter spinicolella
(Zeller, 1846) [1]
Synonyms
  • Lithocolletis spinicolellaZeller, 1846

Phyllonorycter spinicolella, also known as the sloe midget, is a moth of the family Gracillariidae, first described by the German entomologist Philipp Christoph Zeller in 1846. It is probably present in all of Europe.

The wingspan is 6–8 mm. The posterior tarsi are whitish. Forewings are golden-ochreous; a white median streak from base to near middle, dark-margined above; dorsum narrowly white towards base; four costal and three dorsal shining white anteriorly dark-margined wedge-shaped spots, first dorsal sometimes connected with basal streak; a blackish elongate apical dot. Hindwings are light grey. The larva is green- whitish; dorsal line dark green; head pale greenish. [2]

Adults are on wing in May and again in August in two generations per year. [3]

The larvae feed on cherry plum ( Prunus cerasifera ), European plum ( Prunus domestica ), bird cherry ( Prunus padus ) and blackthorn ( Prunus spinosa ). They mine the leaves of their host plant creating a lower-surface, strongly inflated tentifom mine between to side veins. The lower epidermis is folded. Pupation takes place in a white cocoon and the frass is deposited in a corner of the mine. [4]

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<i>Prunus spinosa</i> Species of flowering plant in the rose family Rosaceae

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<i>Phyllonorycter acerifoliella</i> Species of moth

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<i>Phyllonorycter corylifoliella</i> Species of moth

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<i>Phyllonorycter cerasicolella</i> Species of moth

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<i>Phyllonorycter viminetorum</i> Species of moth

Phyllonorycter viminetorum is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is found from Latvia to the Pyrenees and Italy and from Ireland to Ukraine.

<i>Phyllonorycter ulmifoliella</i> Species of moth

Phyllonorycter ulmifoliella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is found in all of Europe, east to Russia and Japan.

Phyllonorycter strigulatella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is found in the most of Europe, east to Russia and Japan.

<i>Phyllonorycter emberizaepenella</i> Species of moth

Phyllonorycter emberizaepenella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is found in all of Europe, except the Iberian Peninsula and the Balkan Peninsula.

<i>Phyllonorycter hilarella</i> Species of moth

Phyllonorycter hilarella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is found in all of Europe, except the Balkan Peninsula and the Mediterranean Islands.

<i>Phyllonorycter messaniella</i> Species of moth

The European oak leaf-miner or Zeller's midget is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is found in Europe south of the line running from Ireland, through Great Britain, Denmark to Ukraine. It is also found in Macaronesia. It is an introduced species in New Zealand and Australia.

<i>Phyllonorycter nigrescentella</i> Species of moth

Phyllonorycter nigrescentella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from all of Europe except the Balkan Peninsula.

<i>Phyllonorycter pastorella</i> Species of moth

Phyllonorycter pastorella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from all of Europe, east to Russia, China and Japan.

<i>Phyllonorycter quercifoliella</i> Species of moth

Phyllonorycter quercifoliella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from all of Europe, except for the Mediterranean islands.

<i>Phyllonorycter quinqueguttella</i> Species of moth

Phyllonorycter quinqueguttella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is found from Fennoscandia to the Pyrenees, Alps, Hungary and Ukraine and from Ireland to central Russia.

<i>Phyllonorycter rajella</i> Species of moth

Phyllonorycter rajella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from all of Europe, except the Iberian Peninsula and Greece.

<i>Phyllonorycter salicicolella</i> Species of moth

Phyllonorycter salicicolella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from all of Europe, east to Russia and Japan.

<i>Phyllonorycter salictella</i> Species of moth

Phyllonorycter salictella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from all of Europe, east to Russia and Japan.

<i>Parornix torquillella</i> Species of moth

Parornix torquillella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from all of Europe, except Spain and parts of the Balkan Peninsula.

<i>Bucculatrix bechsteinella</i> Species of moth in genus Bucculatrix

Bucculatrix bechsteinella is a moth of the family Bucculatricidae. It was described by Johann Matthäus Bechstein and Georg Ludwig Scharfenberg in 1805. It is found in most of Europe, except Greece and Bulgaria.

References

  1. ↑ "Phyllonorycter spinicolella (Zeller, 1846)". Fauna Europaea. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
  2. ↑ Meyrick, E., 1895 A Handbook of British Lepidoptera MacMillan, London pdf PD-icon.svgThis article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. Keys and description
  3. ↑ Kimber, Ian. "Phyllonorycter spinicolella". UKmoths. Retrieved 13 November 2018.
  4. ↑ Ellis, W N. "Phyllonorycter spinicolella Sloe Midget". Plant Parasites of Europe. Retrieved 13 November 2018.
Mined sloe leaf Phyllonorycter spinicolella mined sloe leaf.JPG
Mined sloe leaf
Larva Phyllonorycter spinicolella larva.JPG
Larva


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