Pihuamo

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Pihuamo
Municipality and town
Pihuamo escudo.gif
Coat of arms
Pihuamo.png
Location of the municipality in Jalisco
Mexico States blank map.svg
Red pog.svg
Pihuamo
Location in Mexico
Coordinates: 18°57′N103°10′W / 18.950°N 103.167°W / 18.950; -103.167
CountryFlag of Mexico.svg  Mexico
State Jalisco
Area
 • Total874.6 km2 (337.7 sq mi)
 • Town3.38 km2 (1.31 sq mi)
Population
 (2020 census) [1]
 • Total11,386
 • Density13/km2 (34/sq mi)
 • Town
6,668
 • Town density2,000/km2 (5,100/sq mi)
Time zone UTC-6 (Central Standard Time)
 • Summer (DST) UTC-5 (Central Daylight Time)

Pihuamo is a town and municipality located in the state of Jalisco in Mexico.

Contents

History

Pihuamo is a municipality located in the southeast region of the state of Jalisco. At one time this region belonged to another town in Jalisco known as Tzapotlán. The occupants of this town have had various origins: toltecas, zapotecas and purépechas. The purépechas arrived to that region in 1480, and they dominated the town of Tzapotlán for some years, but before the Spanish conquest they were defeated by the indigenous of Zapotlán, Zacoalco, Sayula, and Colima in the Saltpeter War (1480-1510) (Guerra del Salitre).

Pihuamo Pihuamo, Jalisco .jpg
Pihuamo

This territory was discovered and conquered by the Captain Cristóbal de Olid with the aid of Juan Rodríguez de Villafuerte in early 1522 when they were sent there by Hernán Cortés to explore the western region of what is today known as Jalisco. In 1598 the town of Santiago of Pivámoc was on the bank of a river, in a valley between the high hills. It was inhabited by seven married aborigines. They spoke the Mexican language and the popoloca language. They lived in Tuxpan. Xilollancini was a little town that was in a deep valley; however Xilollancini was destroyed by a heavy rain that lasted various hours and it divided La Cajita hill. Today, this town is called Pueblo Viejo. This incident caused Xilollancini to be changed from its old location to its current location called Las Lomas. This place belonged to a man named Pío, who his workers called "owner", and with the time these 2 words were converted into the current name of this town: Pihuamo. During Mexico's Independence from Spain 1810–1821, the parroquial files were burned. Antonio Cañas escaped because frequently, in the church, he gave the orders to the insurgent movement. In 1825 he was in the town hall because at that time the town was controlled by the army, the "4º Cantón de Sayula" and in 1890 the town was controlled by other army, the name of that army was the "9º Cantón de Ciudad Guzmán". In the development of Pihuamo, there isn't information about the history of this municipality between 1825 and 1890. In April 1891 this place became a municipality, and the territorial limits were established. This was under the 472 decree on 29 April of the sale year. The 7341 decree published on 27 January 1959 granted the title of "Villa". In Pihuamo, Dr. Atl presented the chimerical city of the Universal Culture with the name of "Olinka". Olinka is a náhuatl word and it means place where movement is generated. The objective of Olinka was that artists and intellectual people could live there. [2]

Government

Municipal presidents

Municipal presidentTermPolitical partyNotes
Ignacio Castellanos [3] 1908–1910
Manuel Mora Urzúa1910
Gabriel de la Mora1910
Anastacio Carrillo Orozco1911
J. Trinidad L. Fernández1911
Catarino Ceballos1912
Leopoldo Magaña1912
Florencio Amezcua1912
Longinos Nuño1913
J. Luz E. Ceballos1913
Sóstenes Carrillo1913
Gabriel de la Mora1913
Leopoldo Magaña1914–1917
Juan Ceballos1918
Francisco Chávez1918
Manuel Oliveros1918
José Ochoa Amezcua1919
Margarito O. Casillas1919
José Encarnación Ochoa1919
Teodoro Gutiérrez1919
Telésforo Reyes1919
José Ochoa Amezcua1919
Gabriel de la Mora1919
Teodoro Gutiérrez1920
José de Jesús Ceballos1920
Leopoldo Magaña1921
Juan Ceballos1921
J. Luis Gutiérrez1921
Leopoldo Magaña1921–1922
Teodoro Gutiérrez1922
Anastacio Carrillo Orozco1923
Pedro de la Mora1924
J. Jesús Gutiérrez1924
José Ma. Ceballos1924
Leopoldo M. Álvarez1924
Nemesio Valencia1924–1925
José Ma. Ceballos1925
José de Jesús Gutiérrez1925
N/A1926
Heliodoro Ruvalcaba1927
J. Encarnación Arellano1927
Ramón Vergara1928
Fidencio Vergara1928
Ramón Vergara1929
Donaciano Cárdenas1929 PNR Logo Partido Nacional Revolucionario.svg
Juan G. Rodríguez1930PNR Logo Partido Nacional Revolucionario.svg
Luciano Ceballos1931PNR Logo Partido Nacional Revolucionario.svg
Ramón Vergara1932PNR Logo Partido Nacional Revolucionario.svg
Nemesio Valencia1933PNR Logo Partido Nacional Revolucionario.svg
Fidencio Vergara1933PNR Logo Partido Nacional Revolucionario.svg
J. Encarnación Ochoa Arellano1933PNR Logo Partido Nacional Revolucionario.svg
J. Miguel Quintero1933PNR Logo Partido Nacional Revolucionario.svg
Jacobo Godínez1934PNR Logo Partido Nacional Revolucionario.svg
Emiliano Ochoa1935–1936PNR Logo Partido Nacional Revolucionario.svg
Heliodoro Ceballos Pérez1937PNR Logo Partido Nacional Revolucionario.svg
Luciano Ceballos Luna1938PNR Logo Partido Nacional Revolucionario.svg
Antonio Ramos Ramírez1938 PRM Logo Partido de la Revolucion Mexicana.svg
José Ma. Ceballos1939PRM Logo Partido de la Revolucion Mexicana.svg
Macario Mora Barajas1940PRM Logo Partido de la Revolucion Mexicana.svg
Daniel Estrada1941PRM Logo Partido de la Revolucion Mexicana.svg
Eusebio Llamas1942PRM Logo Partido de la Revolucion Mexicana.svg
Ángel Ramírez Barón1943PRM Logo Partido de la Revolucion Mexicana.svg
Salvador Arellano1944PRM Logo Partido de la Revolucion Mexicana.svg
Luis Amezcua Zárate1945–1946PRM Logo Partido de la Revolucion Mexicana.svg
Severiano Casillas Ochoa1947 PRI PRI Party (Mexico).svg
Ramón Vergara Anguiano1948PRI PRI Party (Mexico).svg
Cristóbal Lepe S.1949PRI PRI Party (Mexico).svg
Manuel Sánchez Araujo1950–1952PRI PRI Party (Mexico).svg
Severiano Casillas Ochoa1953–1955PRI PRI Party (Mexico).svg
Simón Gálvez Larios1956–1958PRI PRI Party (Mexico).svg
Luis Amezcua Zárate1959–1961PRI PRI Party (Mexico).svg
Florencio Amezcua Martínez1961PRI PRI Party (Mexico).svg Acting municipal president
Luis Amezcua Zárate1961PRI PRI Party (Mexico).svg Acting municipal president
Abel Bautista Peña01-01-1962–31-12-1964PRI PRI Party (Mexico).svg
Ismael Ortiz Ochoa01-01-1965–31-12-1967PRI PRI Party (Mexico).svg
Raúl Mejía Valencia01-01-1968–31-12-1970PRI PRI Party (Mexico).svg
Abel Bautista Peña01-01-1971–31-12-1973PRI PRI Party (Mexico).svg
Humberto Amezcua Bautista01-01-1974–31-12-1976PRI PRI Party (Mexico).svg
Pedro Flores Verduzco01-01-1977–31-12-1979PRI PRI Party (Mexico).svg
Mercedes Chavira L.01-01-1980–31-12-1982PRI PRI Party (Mexico).svg
Raúl Mejía Valencia [4] 01-01-1983–31-12-1985 PDM Partido Democrata Mexicano (1975-1997).svg
Gonzalo Rodríguez Hinojosa01-01-1986–31-12-1988PRI PRI Party (Mexico).svg
Eduardo Ramírez Jiménez [5] 01-01-1989–1992PRI PRI Party (Mexico).svg
Alfredo Casillas Mendoza [6] 1992–1995PRI PRI Party (Mexico).svg
Jesús Cuevas Morfín [7] 1995–1997PRI PRI Party (Mexico).svg
Mario Héctor González Flores [8] 01-01-1998–31-12-2000PRI PRI Party (Mexico).svg
Jesús Solórzano Castellanos [9] 01-01-2001–31-12-2003 Convergencia Democrática (CD) CON logo (Mexico).svg
Felipe de Jesús Mayoral Landín [10] 01-01-2004–31-12-2006PRI PRI Party (Mexico).svg
Mario Héctor González Flores [11] [12] 01-01-2007–31-12-2009PRI PRI Party (Mexico).svg
Felipe de Jesús Mayoral Landín [13] 01-01-2010–30-09-2012PRI PRI Party (Mexico).svg
Panal PNA logo (Mexico).svg 		Coalition "Alliance for Jalisco"
Everardo Contreras López [14] 01-10-2012–30-09-2015 PT PT logo (Mexico).svg
MC MC Party (Mexico).svg 		Coalition "Progressive Alliance for Jalisco"
María Elizabeth Alcaraz Virgen [15] 01-10-2015–31-03-2018MC MC Party (Mexico).svg She applied for a temporary leave, to run backed by the "Front for Mexico" (PAN-PRD-MC) towards the deputation of the local electoral district 19 of Jalisco, which she got
Abel Larios Jiménez [16] 01-04-2018–2018MC MC Party (Mexico).svg Acting municipal president
Juan Alcaraz Virgen [17] 01-10-2018–05-03-2021PT PT logo (Mexico).svg
Morena Morena logo (Mexico).svg
PES PES logo (Mexico).svg 		Coalition "Together We Will Make History"
Humberto Amezcua Bautista01-10-2021–28-02-2024PRI PRI Party (Mexico).svg Applied for a leave in order to seek reelection. Was murdered on the night of 15 March 2024 in downtown Pihuamo [18]
Mario Ceballos Córdova [19] 01-03-2024–PRI PRI Party (Mexico).svg Acting municipal president

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References

  1. ↑ Citypopulation.de Population of Pihuamo municipality with localities
  2. ↑ "Pihuamo". Enciclopedia de Los Municipios y Delegaciones de México Estado de Jalisco (in Spanish). Mexico: Jalisco gobierno del estado. Archived from the original on 7 May 2014. Retrieved 28 March 2014.
  3. ↑ "Enciclopedia de los Municipios y Delegaciones de México. Jalisco. Pihuamo" (in Spanish). Retrieved 2 October 2021.
  4. ↑ "Consejo Electoral del Estado de Jalisco. CEEJ. Cómputo del Consejo Electoral del Estado de Jalisco en las Elecciones de munícipes, 1982. Pihuamo. Partido Demócrata Mexicano (PDM): 1473 votos. PRI: 1264 votos" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 2 October 2021.
  5. ↑ "Consejo Electoral del Estado de Jalisco. CEEJ. Resultados de la elección de munícipes, 1988. Pihuamo. PRI: 2479 votos. PAN: 669 votos. Coalición Cardenista Jalisciense (CCJ): 351 votos. Partido Demócrata Mexicano (PDM): 97 votos. Partido Auténtico de la Revolución Mexicana (PARM):21 votos" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 2 October 2021.
  6. ↑ "Consejo Electoral del Estado de Jalisco. CEEJ. Elección de munícipes, 1992. Pihuamo. PRI: 2796 votos. PRD: 1249 votos. PAN: 288 votos. Partido del Frente Cardenista de Reconstrucción Nacional (PFCRN): 83 votos. Partido Popular Socialista (PPS): 27 votos. Partido Auténtico de la Revolución Mexicana (PARM): 21 votos" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 2 October 2021.
  7. ↑ "Consejo Electoral del Estado de Jalisco. CEEJ. Elección de munícipes, 1995. Pihuamo. PRI: 2947 votos. PAN: 1565 votos. Partido del Trabajo (PT): 878 votos. PRD: 418 votos" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 2 October 2021.
  8. ↑ "Consejo Electoral del Estado de Jalisco. CEEJ. Resultados de la elección de munícipes, 1997. Pihuamo. PRI: 2532 votos. PAN: 1640 votos. PRD: 1514 votos" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 2 October 2021.
  9. ↑ "Consejo Electoral del Estado de Jalisco. CEEJ. Resultados de la elección de munícipes del 12 de noviembre de 2000. Pihuamo. Convergencia Democrática (CD): 1878 votos. PRI: 1635 votos. PAN: 995 votos. Partido del Trabajo (PT): 564 votos. PVEM: 307 votos. PRD: 270 votos" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 2 October 2021.
  10. ↑ "Consejo Electoral del Estado de Jalisco. CEEJ. Integración de votos correspondientes a cada partido por municipio, elecciones del año 2003. Pihuamo. PRI: 2155 votos. PVEM: 1495 votos. PC: 455 votos. PAN: 392 votos. PRD: 51 votos" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 2 October 2021.
  11. ↑ "Listado de presidentes municipales electos, Jalisco" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 2 October 2021.
  12. ↑ "Consejo Electoral del Estado de Jalisco. CEEJ. Resultado de los cómputos municipales, 5 de julio de 2006. Pihuamo. PRI: 1634 votos. PVEM: 1631 votos. PC: 1108 votos. PRD-PT 553 votos. PAN: 425 votos" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 2 October 2021.
  13. ↑ "Instituto Electoral y de Participación Ciudadana del Estado de Jalisco. IEPC Jalisco. Proceso electoral 2009. Ayuntamiento de Pihuamo. PRI-Partido Nueva Alianza (Panal): 2960 votos. PAN: 2546 votos. PRD: 214 votos" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 2 October 2021.
  14. ↑ "Instituto Electoral y de Participación Ciudadana del Estado de Jalisco. IEPC Jalisco. Integración ayuntamientos 2012. Anexo V. Pihuamo. PT-MC: 2526 votos. PRI-PVEM: 2137 votos. PAN: 905 votos. Partido Nueva Alianza (Panal): 309 votos" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 2 October 2021.
  15. ↑ "Instituto Electoral y de Participación Ciudadana del Estado de Jalisco. IEPC Jalisco. Resultados de la elección de munícipes. Proceso electoral local ordinario 2015. Integración de ayuntamientos 2015. Pihuamo. MC: 3490 votos. PRI: 2568 votos" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 2 October 2021.
  16. ↑ "Acta de Ayuntamiento de Pihuamo. Quinta Sesión Extraordinaria de 31 de marzo de 2018. Punto cuarto" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 2 October 2021.
  17. ↑ "Instituto Electoral y de Participación Ciudadana del Estado de Jalisco. IEPC Jalisco. Integración de ayuntamientos, 2018. Anexo 4. Pihuamo. PT-Morena-PES: 2820 votos. PVEM: 2144 votos. PAN-PRD-MC: 509 votos. PRI: 344 votos" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 2 October 2021.
  18. ↑ "Elecciones 2024: Asesinan a Humberto Amezcua, alcalde con licencia de Pihuamo, Jalisco". El Financiero (in Spanish). 16 March 2024. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
  19. ↑ "Toma las riendas del Ayuntamiento de Pihuamo, Mario Ceballos Córdova". Reporteros en FM (in Spanish). 1 March 2024. Retrieved 19 March 2024.

18°57′00″N103°10′01″W / 18.950°N 103.167°W / 18.950; -103.167

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