Pisa armata

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Pisa armata
Haeckel Pisa armata.png
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Malacostraca
Order: Decapoda
Suborder: Pleocyemata
Infraorder: Brachyura
Family: Epialtidae
Genus: Pisa
Species:
P. armata
Binomial name
Pisa armata
(Latreille, 1803)
Synonyms [1]
  • Blastia tridensLeach in White, 1847
  • Cancer biaculatusMontagu, 1813
  • Cancer biaculeatusMontagu, 1813
  • Inachus musivusOtto, 1828
  • Maia armataLatreille, 1803
  • Pisa gibbsiiLeach, 1816

Pisa armata is a species of crab from the eastern Atlantic Ocean.

Contents

Description

Pisa armata grows to a length of 40 millimetres (1.6 in). [2] Its carapace is roughly triangular, with two prominent rostral spines, which are parallel in males, but divergent in females. [2] The carapace is brown, but is often covered in seaweed, sponges or anemones. [2]

Distribution

Pisa armata is found in the eastern Atlantic Ocean from around the Isle of Man as far south as Angola, as well as in parts of the Mediterranean Sea. [3] It lives at depths of 1–108 metres (3 ft 3 in – 354 ft 4 in). [3]

Ecology

Pisa armata is parasitised by a rhizocephalan barnacle. Although initially considered to be the same species that attacks other crabs such as Carcinus maenas , experiments in the 1960s demonstrated that the two were different species, Sacculina carcini on C. maenas, and Sacculina gibbsi on P. armata. [4]

References

  1. Charles Fransen & Michael Türkay (2011). "Pisa armata (Latreille, 1803)". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species . Retrieved January 15, 2012.
  2. 1 2 3 Andrew Campbell (2005). "Pisa armata (Latreille)". Philip's Guide to Seashores and Shallow Seas of Britain and Northern Europe. Philip's. p. 235. ISBN   978-0-540-08747-1.
  3. 1 2 R. W. Ingle & P. F. Clark (1980). "The larval and post-larval development of Gibbs's spider crab, Pisa armata (Latreille) [family Majidae: subfamily Pisinae], reared in the laboratory". Journal of Natural History . 14 (5): 723–735. Bibcode:1980JNatH..14..723I. doi:10.1080/00222938000770601.
  4. H. Boschma (1972). "On the occurrence of Carcinus maenas (Linnaeus) and its parasite Sacculina carcini Thompson in Burma, with notes on the transport of crabs to new localities" (PDF). Zoologische Mededelingen . 47 (11): 145–155.