Pićan

Last updated • 1 min readFrom Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia
Pićan
Pedena
Municipality
Pićan Municipality
Gracisce, view to Pican.jpg
Zastava Picna.svg
Pican map.GIF
Location of Pićan in Istria
Croatia location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Pićan
Coordinates: 45°12′N14°03′E / 45.200°N 14.050°E / 45.200; 14.050
Country Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia
County Zastava Istarske zupanije.svg  Istria County
Government
  MayorDean Močinić
Area
[1]
  Municipality19.6 sq mi (50.8 km2)
  Urban
2.2 sq mi (5.7 km2)
Elevation
1,180 ft (360 m)
Population
 (2021) [2]
  Municipality1,722
  Density88/sq mi (34/km2)
   Urban
304
  Urban density140/sq mi (53/km2)
Time zone UTC+1 (CET)
  Summer (DST) UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
52332 Pićan
Area code 052
Website pican.hr

Pićan (Italian : Pedena, Chakavian: Pićon, Slovene : Pičen,) is a village and municipality in the central part of Istria, Croatia, 12 km southeast of Pazin; elevation 360 m. The chief occupations are agriculture and livestock breeding. It is situated on the D64 state road (Pazin-Kršan-Vozilići). There is a railway station on the former Lupoglav – Raša railway.

Contents

History

Pican in an engraving made by Valvasor from 1679 Valvasor - Pican.jpg
Pićan in an engraving made by Valvasor from 1679

In Roman times, a military stronghold called Petina was located here. The town was the seat of the first diocese in central Istria from the 5th to 18th centuries, and a medieval commune with governors and officers. The town gate (14th–15th century) has been preserved.

Diocese of Pićan

Many of the local bishops are buried in the church nave. Its 48 m bell tower stands separate from the church; it is the third highest in Istria and offers a good view.

The treasury contains chalices from the 15th century and a monstrance from the 16th century.

Senj-Modruš's bishop Sebastijan Glavinić of Glamoč (1630–1697) was born in Potpićan near Pićan and was buried in St. George's Church in Slovenske Konjice, Slovenia.

Martin of Pićan, a bishop of Pićan, was the general vicar of Carniola and had his seat in Ljubljana (then named Laibach) before the establishment of the Diocese of Ljubljana in 1461. In 1456, he was buried in the town's St. Nicholas's Church, the predecessor of the modern Ljubljana Cathedral, and has retained a gravestone in the cathedral.

Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 1,722, with 304 living in the village proper. [2] At the 2011 census it was 1,827. [3]

[4]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Poreč</span> City in Istria County, Croatia

Poreč is a town and municipality on the western coast of the Istrian peninsula, in Istria County, west Croatia. Its major landmark is the 6th-century Euphrasian Basilica, which was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pazin</span> Town in Istria, Croatia

Pazin is a town in western Croatia, the administrative seat of Istria County. It is known for the medieval Pazin Castle, the former residence of the Istrian margraves.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Buje</span> Town in Istria, Croatia

Buje is a town situated in Istria, Croatia's westernmost peninsula.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nin, Croatia</span> Town in Zadar, Croatia

Nin is a town in the Zadar County of Croatia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Novigrad, Istria County</span> Town in Istria County, Croatia

Novigrad is a town in Istria County in western Croatia. It is also sometimes referred to as Novigrad Istarski to distinguish it from three other Croatian towns of the same name.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Žminj</span> Municipality in Istria County, Croatia

Žminj is a municipality and small town in Istria, Croatia, 15 km south of Pazin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barban</span> Municipality in Istria, Croatia

Barban is a small town and municipality in the southern part of eastern Istria, Croatia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vodnjan</span> Town in Istria County, Croatia

Vodnjan is a town in Istria County, Croatia, located about 10 kilometers north of the largest city in Istria, Pula-Pola.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cerovlje</span> Municipality in Istria, Croatia

Cerovlje is a village and a municipality in Istria, Croatia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gračišće</span> Municipality in Istria, Croatia

Gračišće is a village and municipality of Istria County in Croatia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kršan</span> Municipality in Istria County, Croatia

Kršan is a village and municipality in the eastern part of Istria County, Croatia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oprtalj</span> Municipality in Istria County, Croatia

Oprtalj is a village and municipality in Istria, Croatia. Oprtalj is a community in the central northern part of Istria County, situated across the Mirna river valley from the village of Motovun, about 20 km northwest of Pazin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Svetvinčenat</span> Municipality in Istria County, Croatia

Svetvinčenat is a village and municipality in the south of the central part of Istria, Croatia, about 25 km southwest of Pazin and 25 km northeast of Pula.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brod Moravice</span> Municipality in Gorski Kotar, Croatia

Brod Moravice is a municipality in the Primorje-Gorski Kotar County in western Croatia.

Baredine is a village in Istria County in Croatia. Administratively it belongs to Buzet.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Žejane</span> Village in Primorje-Gorski Kotar, Croatia

Žejane is a village in the eastern part of the mountainous Ćićarija area in Istria, in western Croatia. Administratively it belongs to the municipality of Matulji in Primorje-Gorski Kotar County. In 2011, the population of Žejane was 130.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paz, Croatia</span> Place in Istria, Croatia

Paz is a village and ruined castle in Istria County, Croatia, in the municipality of Cerovlje. In 2011, the population of the village is 72.

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Pedena was a Catholic diocese located in the town of Pedena in the central part of Istria, Croatia, 12 km southeast of Pazin. Pedena is now the name of a Latin titular see.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gologorica</span> Village in Istria, Croatia

Gologorica, historically known as Moncalvo di Pisino, is a village in central Istria, near Pazin (Pisino).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Beram</span> Beram is located in Croatia

Beram is a small village located in the Croatian county of Istria. It is part of the municipality of Pazin and is situated approximately five kilometres (3.1 mi) northwest of the town, on the road to Poreč. The village has a population of about 250 inhabitants. It is well-known for its Biblia pauperum and the Danse Macabre fresco in the Church of Maria im Fels.

References

  1. Register of spatial units of the State Geodetic Administration of the Republic of Croatia. Wikidata   Q119585703.
  2. 1 2 "Population by Age and Sex, by Settlements" (xlsx). Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in 2021. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. 2022.
  3. "Population by Age and Sex, by Settlements, 2011 Census: Pićan". Census of Population, Households and Dwellings 2011. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. December 2012.
  4. 2001 Census data, dzs.hr