Plestiodon multivirgatus

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Plestiodon multivirgatus
Many Lined Skink.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Family: Scincidae
Genus: Plestiodon
Species:
P. multivirgatus
Binomial name
Plestiodon multivirgatus
Hallowell, 1857
Plestiodon multivirgatus distribution.png
Synonyms [2]
  • Plestiodon multivirgatumHallowell, 1857
  • Eumeces multivirgatus
    Cope, 1875
  • Eumeces gaigeae
    Taylor, 1935
  • Eumeces multivirgatus gaigeaeLowe, 1955
  • Eumeces multivirgatus
    Stebbins, 1985
  • Plestiodon multivirgatus
    Schmitz et al., 2004

Plestiodon multivirgatus, commonly known as the many-lined skink, the northern many-lined skink, or the variable skink, is a medium-sized species of lizard, a member of the North American skink genus Plestiodon in the family Scincidae. The species is native to the western United States.

Contents

Taxonomy

The taxonomy of this species is somewhat unclear, even amongst researchers. Most commonly, two subspecies are recognized:

The latter is sometimes treated as a separate species Plestiodon epipleurotus or Plestiodon gaigeae (Taylor, 1935), or given as the subspecies P. m. gaigeae. These last two scientific names are in honor of American herpetologist Helen Beulah Thompson Gaige (18901976) of the University of Michigan. [3]

P. m. epipleurotus is also called the two-lined skink.

Description

The many-lined skink is a medium-sized skink reaching a maximum snout-to-vent length (SVL) of about 7.5 cm (3.0 in) and a total length of roughly 19 cm (7.5 in). Its body is olive to brown in color. P. m. multivirgatus has black stripes along the body and tail, while P. m. epipleurotus has two white stripes with black borders. [2]

Geographic range & habitat

The geographic range of P. m. multivirgatus in the north includes southern South Dakota, Nebraska, and Wyoming, and extends in the south to the Arkansas River in Colorado. P. m. multivirgatus prefers sandy soil and occurs in habitat below 1,675 m (5,495 ft). [1]

P. m. epipleurotus occurs from south-eastern Utah and southern Colorado through Arizona, New Mexico, and western Texas. It lives in rocky habitat up to elevations of 2,600 m (8,500 ft). [1]

Reproduction

P. multivirgatus is oviparous. [2] Eggs are deposited under rocks. [1]

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Hammerson, G.A. (2007). "Plestiodon multivirgatus ". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2007: e.T64234A12757035. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2007.RLTS.T64234A12757035.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  2. 1 2 3 Species Plestiodon multivirgatus at The Reptile Database www.reptile-database.org.
  3. Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN   978-1-4214-0135-5. (Eumeces multivirgatus gaigeae, p. 97).

Further reading