Pleurotomaria

Pleurotomaria Temporal range: Middle Triassic-Cretaceous PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N [1]
Pleurotomaria niloticiformes fossil at the Geological Museum in Copenhagen
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
Subclass:	Vetigastropoda
Order:	Pleurotomariida
Superfamily:	Pleurotomarioidea
Family:	Pleurotomariidae
Genus:	† Pleurotomaria Defrance, 1826
Type species
† Trochus anglicusJ. Sowerby, 1818

Pleurotomaria is an extinct genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Pleurotomariidae. ^[2]

Species

With current taxonomic changes the genus Pleurotomaria has been reserved exclusively for fossil species (denoted with † below).
Known fossil species of Pleurotomaria include: ^[3]

• † Pleurotomaria actinomphalaEudes-Deslongchamps, 1848
• † Pleurotomaria agaristaBillings, 1865
• † Pleurotomaria anglica(Sowerby, 1818) (synonym: Trochus anglicus)
• † Pleurotomaria angulosad'Orbigny, 1842
• † Pleurotomaria antitorquataMünster, 1840
• † Pleurotomaria arcticaToula, 1875
• † Pleurotomaria arenariaGirty, 1908
• † Pleurotomaria armataMünster in Goldfuss, 1844
• † Pleurotomaria awakinoensisBegg and Grant-Mackie, 2003
• † Pleurotomaria bajocianaFerrari & Damborenea, 2015
• † Pleurotomaria barrealensis(Cowper Reed, 1927) (synonym: Neoplatyteichum barrealensis)
• † Pleurotomaria baugierid’Orbigny, 1847
• † Pleurotomaria bicoronataSandberger and Sandberger, 1855
• † Pleurotomaria biondiiGemmellaro, 1889
• † Pleurotomaria bodanaRoemer, 1855
• † Pleurotomaria brennensisReed, 1932
• † Pleurotomaria calciferaBillings, 1859
• † Pleurotomaria cancellataStauffer, 1909
• † Pleurotomaria cariniferaGirty, 1908
• † Pleurotomaria catherinaeGemmellaro, 1889
• † Pleurotomaria cingulataGoldfuss, 1844
• † Pleurotomaria coheniGemmellaro, 1889
• † Pleurotomaria comataLindström, 1884
• † Pleurotomaria coniformisde Koninck, 1883
• † Pleurotomaria costulatocanaliculataSandberger and Sandberger, 1853
• † Pleurotomaria discoideaGirty, 1908
• † Pleurotomaria dorisHall, 1862
• † Pleurotomaria elderiGirty, 1908
• † Pleurotomaria estellaHall and Whitfield, 1872
• † Pleurotomaria exaltatad’Archiac and de Verneuil, 1842
• † Pleurotomaria faberiMonari & Gatto, 2013
• † Pleurotomaria gracilisPhillips, 1841
• † Pleurotomaria hallianaShumard, 1859
• † Pleurotomaria hectori(Trechmann, 1918) (synonym: Pleurotomaria (Sisenna) hectori)
• † Pleurotomaria helicoidesCowper Reed, 1901
• † Pleurotomaria hisingeriGoldfuss, 1864
• † Pleurotomaria hokonuiensisTrechmann, 1918
• † Pleurotomaria? homoruspiraSzabó, 2017 ^[4]
• † Pleurotomaria hyaleBillings, 1865
• † Pleurotomaria indistinctaSzabó, 2017 ^[4]
• † Pleurotomaria isaacsiiHall and Whitfield, 1873
• † Pleurotomaria isomorphaGemmellaro, 1889
• † Pleurotomaria karetaiBegg and Grant-Mackie, 2003
• † Pleurotomaria kiritehereensisBegg and Grant-Mackie, 2003
• † Pleurotomaria? laponyaSzabó, 2017 ^[4]
• † Pleurotomaria marianiGemmellaro, 1889
• † Pleurotomaria mazarensisGemmellaro, 1889
• † Pleurotomaria micaGirty, 1908
• † Pleurotomaria moniliferaTerquem and Jourdy, 1873
• † Pleurotomaria murchisoniaeformisGemmellaro, 1889
• † Pleurotomaria neglectaGirty, 1908
• † Pleurotomaria nikitiniFliegel, 1901
• † Pleurotomaria nodulocinctaSzabó, 2017 ^[4]
• † Pleurotomaria nodulocostulataSzabó, 2017 ^[4]
• † Pleurotomaria nongradataSzabó, 2017 ^[4]
• † Pleurotomaria notlingiKoken, 1896
• † Pleurotomaria nudaDelpey, 1941
• † Pleurotomaria obliquaFliegel, 1901
• † Pleurotomaria okensisGerasimov, 1992
• † Pleurotomaria ornatadepressaHudleston, 1895
• † Pleurotomaria otapiriensisBegg and Grant-Mackie, 2003
• † Pleurotomaria perfasciataHall, 1860
• † Pleurotomaria pericarinata(Hall, 1847) (synonyms: Cyclonema pericarinata, Gyronema pericarinatum)
• † Pleurotomaria perornataShumard, 1859
• † Pleurotomaria perversaWhidborne, 1889
• † Pleurotomaria? planaFerrari, 2024 ^[1]
• † Pleurotomaria planulataGirty, 1908
• † Pleurotomaria pliciferad'Eichwald, 1860
• † Pleurotomaria pogibshiensisFerrari et al., 2020
• † Pleurotomaria postumiaBillings, 1865
• † Pleurotomaria proutianaShumard, 1859
• † Pleurotomaria psicheGemmellaro, 1889
• † Pleurotomaria putillaGirty, 1908
• † Pleurotomaria replicataLindström, 1884
• † Pleurotomaria retroplicataGemmellaro, 1889
• † Pleurotomaria richardsoniGirty, 1908
• † Pleurotomaria roemeri(Koken, 1889) (synonym: Euryzone roemeri)
• † Pleurotomaria rouillierid'Orbigny, 1850 (syn P. trochus)
• † Pleurotomaria salomonensisGemmellaro, 1889
• † Pleurotomaria seminodosaSzabó, 2017 ^[4]
• † Pleurotomaria sigaretusSandberger and Sandberger, 1855
• † Pleurotomaria spilsbyensisCox, 1960
• † Pleurotomaria striatissimaCowper Reed, 1901
• † Pleurotomaria subsulcataGoldfuss, 1844
• † Pleurotomaria subtilistriataHall, 1847
• † Pleurotomaria trinchesiiGemmellaro, 1889
• † Pleurotomaria? trochotomorphaFerrari, 2024 ^[1]
• † Pleurotomaria tunstallensisKing, 1848
• † Pleurotomaria violaBillings, 1865
• † Pleurotomaria virgoBillings, 1865
• † Pleurotomaria waimumuBegg and Grant-Mackie, 2003
• † Pleurotomaria wiesberghausensisSzabó, 2017 ^[4]
• † Pleurotomaria wurmiRömer, 1843
• † Pleurotomaria zitteliHolzapfel, 1882

Species brought into synonymy

• Pleurotomaria adansoniana Crosse & Fischer, 1861: synonym of Entemnotrochus adansonianus (Crosse & Fischer, 1861)
• Pleurotomaria africana Tomlin, 1948: synonym of Bayerotrochus africanus (Tomlin, 1948)
• † Pleurotomaria ajaxd'Orbigny, 1850: synonym of Trapanimaria somhegyensis (Szabó, 1980) ^[5]
• † Pleurotomaria albaQueenstedt, 1857: synonym of Trapanimaria alba (Queenstedt, 1857) ^[5]
• † Pleurotomaria asperaJ. de C. Sowerby in Sedgwick & Murchison, 1840.: synonym of Paragoniozona aspera (J. de C. Sowerby in Sedgwick & Murchison, 1840).
• † Pleurotomaria asperaGirty, 1934 [non Pleurotomaria aspera J. de C. Sowerby in Sedgwick & Murchison, 1840]: synonym of Paragoniozona ornata Karapunar, et al., 2022
• † Pleurotomaria beckwithanaMcChesney, 1859: synonym of Shansiella beckwithana (McChesney, 1859)
• †Pleurotomaria beyrichiiHilgendorf, 1877: synonym of Mikadotrochus beyrichii (Hilgendorf, 1877)
• † Pleurotomaria bitorquataEudes-Deslongchamps, 1849: synonym of † Pyrgotrochus bitorquata (Eudes-Deslongchamps, 1849)
• † Pleurotomaria brazoensisShumard, 1860: synonym of Phymatopleura brazoensis (Shumard, 1860)
• † Pleurotomaria carbonariaNorwood & Pratten, 1855: synonym of Shansiella carbonaria (Norwood & Pratten, 1855)
• † Pleurotomaria concavaHall, 1858 [non Pleurotomaria concava Deshayes, 1832]: synonym of Pleurotomaria tenuimarginataHall in Miller, 1877: synonym of Eotrochus tenuimarginatus (Hall in Miller, 1877)
• † Pleurotomaria depressaCox, 1857 [non Pleurotomaria depressa Phillips, 1836].: synonym of Pleurotomaria kentuckiensisMiller, 1889: synonym of Trepospira depressa (Cox, 1857)
• † Pleurotomaria eudorad'Orbigny, 1860 : synonym to Trapanimaria eudora(d'Orbigny, 1860) ^[5]
• † Pleurotomaria giffordiWorthen, 1884: synonym of Yvania giffordi(Worthen, 1884): synonym of Baylea giffordi (Worthen, 1884)
• † Pleurotomaria grayvillensisNorwood & Pratten, 1855: synonym of Phanerotrema grayvillense(Norwood & Pratten, 1855): synonym of Glabrocingulum grayvillense (Norwood & Pratten, 1855)
• † Pleurotomaria gurleyiMeek, 1871: synonym of Yvania gurleyi(Meek, 1871): synonym of Baylea gurleyi (Meek, 1871)
• Pleurotomaria hirasei Pilsbry, 1903: synonym of Mikadotrochus hirasei (Pilsbry, 1903)
• † Pleurotomaria humboldtiiBuch, 1839: synonym of † Lithotrochus humboldtii (Buch, 1839)
• † Pleurotomaria illinoiensisWorthen, 1884: synonym of † Trepospira illinoisensis (Worth, 1884): sometimes considered a synonym of Trepospira depressa (Cox, 1857)
• † Pleurotomaria marcouianaGeinitz, 1866: synonym of † Glabrocingulum marcouianum (Geinitz, 1866)
• † Pleurotomaria michelottii: synonym of † Trapanimaria? pallinii Szabó et al., 2019 ^[5]
• † Pleurotomaria millegranosaGirty, 1934: synonym of † Paragoniozona millegranosa (Girty, 1934)
• † Pleurotomaria neosolodurinaDacque, 1905: synonym of † Trapanimaria neosolodurina (Dacque, 1905) ^[5]
• † Pleurotomaria penultimad'Orbigny, 1850: synonym of † Leptomaria penultima (d'Orbigny, 1850) (original combination)
• † Pleurotomaria peresiid'Orbigny, 1850: synonym of † Leptomaria peresii (d'Orbigny, 1850) (original combination)
• † "Pleurotomaria" perlataHall, 1852: synonym of Isfarispira perlata (Hall, 1852)
• Pleurotomaria quoyana Fischer & Bernardi, 1856: synonym of Perotrochus quoyanus quoyanus (Fischer & Bernardi, 1856)
• Pleurotomaria rumphii Schepman, 1879: synonym of Entemnotrochus rumphii (Schepman, 1879)
• Pleurotomaria salmianaRolle, 1899: synonym of Mikadotrochus salmianus (Rolle, 1899)
• † Pleurotomaria scalarisMünster, 1841: synonym of † Schizogonium scalare (Münster, 1841) (original combination)
• † Pleurotomaria scitulaMeek & Worthen, 1861: synonym of † Dictyotomaria scitula (Meek & Worthen, 1861)
• † Pleurotomaria sorlinensisLoriol, 1903: synonym of † Pyrgotrochus vorosi Szabó et al., 2019 ^[5]
• † Pleurotomaria speciosaMeek & Worthen, 1861: synonym of † Worthenia speciosa (Meek & Worthen, 1861)
• † Pleurotomaria sphaerulataConrad, 1842: synonym of † Trepospira sphaerulata (Conrad, 1842)
• † Pleurotomaria spilsbiensisCox, 1960: synonym of † Pleurotomaria spilsbyensis Cox, 1960 (incorrect subsequent spelling of the species epithet)
• † Pleurotomaria spironemaMeek & Worthen, 1866 : synonym of † Globodoma spironema(Meek & Worthen, 1866): synonym of † Nemaspira spironema (Meek & Worthen, 1866) (basionym)
• † Pleurotomaria squamulaPhillips, 1836: synonym of † Eirlysella squamula (Phillips, 1836)
• † Pleurotomaria subcancellatad´Orbigny, 1850: synonym of † Dictyotomaria subcancellata(d´Orbigny, 1850): synonym of † Cancellotomaria subcancellata (d´Orbigny, 1850)
• † Pleurotomaria subdecorataMünster, 1866: synonym of † Trapanimaria polymorpha Szabó et al., 2019 ^[5]
• † Pleurotomaria subdecussataGeinitz, 1866: synonym of † Phymatopleura brazoensis(Shumard, 1860)
• †Pleurotomaria subglobosaHall in Miller, 1877: synonym of † Nemaspira subglobosa (Hall in Miller, 1877) (basionym)
• † Pleurotomaria subornataMünster, 1844: synonym of † Bathrotomaria subornata(Münster, 1844): synonym of † Szabotomaria subornata (Münster, 1844)
• †Pleurotomaria subpeneaNetschaev, 1894: synonym of † Baylea subpenea (Netschaev, 1894) (basionym)
• † Pleurotomaria syssollaeKeyserling, 1846: synonym of † Bathrotomaria syssollae (Keyserling, 1846) (basionym)
• † Pleurotomaria thouetensis(Hébert & Deslongschamps, 1860): synonym of † Amphitrochus thouetensis (Hébert & Deslongschamps, 1860) (superseded combination)
• † Pleurotomaria trilineataHall, 1858: synonym of † Platyzona trilineata (Hall, 1858)
• † Pleurotomaria turbiniformisMeek & Worthen, 1861: synonym of † Euconospira turbiniformis (Meek & Worthen, 1861)
• † Pleurotomaria undulataRoemer, 1843: synonym of † Humboldtiella undulata (Roemer, 1843) (original combination)
• † Pleurotomaria uniangulataHall, 1845: synonym of † Viviparus uniangulatus (Hall, 1845) (new combination)
• Pleurotomaria westralisWhitehead, 1987: synonym of Bayerotrochus westralis (Whitehead, 1987)
• † Pleurotomaria woodsiWilckens, 1922: synonym of † Chelotia woodsi (Wilckens, 1922)

References

1. Ferrari, M. (2024). "Early and Middle Jurassic marine gastropods from the Neuquén Basin, Argentina". Publicación Electrónica de la Asociación Paleontológica Argentina. 24 (1): 1–25. doi: 10.5710/PEAPA.13.11.2023.472 .
2. Pleurotomaria Sowerby, 1821 . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 3 April 2011.
3. Paleobiology Database: Pleurotomaria
4. János Szabó (2017). "Gastropods of the Lower Jurassic Hierlatz Limestone Formation, part 3. New pleurotomarioideans from the fauna of Hierlatz Alpe (Hallstatt, Austria)" (PDF). Fragmenta Palaeontologica Hungarica. 34: 9–48. doi:10.17111/FragmPalHung.2017.34.9.
5. János Szabó; Maria Alessandra Conti; Stefano Monari; Jobst Wendt (2019). "Gastropods from the Jurassic neptunian sills of Rocca Busambra (north-western Sicily, Italy): Patellogastropoda, Pleurotomarioidea, Scissurelloidea, Fissurelloidea and Eucycloidea". Papers in Palaeontology. 7 (1): 27–110. doi:10.1002/spp2.1258. hdl: 11577/3313487 . S2CID   202909390.

• Schmidt, W. & O. Bellec (1994). Findings of some uncommon sea-shells off Madagascar. African Journal of Tropical Hydrobiology and Fisheries 5(1): 63 – 66
• J. G. Begg and J. A. Grant-Mackie. 2003. New Zealand and New Caledonian Triassic Pleurotomariidae (Gastropoda, Mollusca). Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 33:223–268

External links

• Defrance J.L.M. (1826). Pleurotomaire (foss.). pp. 381–383, in: Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles (F. Cuvier, ed.), vol. 41. Levrault, Strasbourg & Le Normant, Paris
• Dall, W. H. (1902). Note on the names Elachista and Pleurotomaria. The Nautilus. 15(11): 127