Polymnia canadensis

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Polymnia canadensis
Polymnia canadensis BB-1913.png
1913 illustration [1]
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Genus: Polymnia
Species:
P. canadensis
Binomial name
Polymnia canadensis
L. 1753
Synonyms [2]
  • Polymnia radiata(A.Gray) Small

Polymnia canadensis, commonly known as whiteflower leafcup, is a flowering perennial plant in the family Asteraceae. It is native to eastern North America from Ontario south to Alabama and from Kansas, Oklahoma, and Minnesota east to North Carolina, Vermont and Connecticut. [3] It is considered endangered in the last two states. [4] It is typically found in moist forests over calcareous rocks. [5]

Contents

Description

Polymnia canadensis, commonly known as "bears foot" or "small-flowered leafcup", is more easily identified by features other than the small flowers which are present only in the late summer. The plant reaches a height of 1.5 metres (4.9 ft) and blooms May to October. [6] Often it grows in stands of several plants clustered together. The leaves vary in shape from deeply lobed leaves at the lower part of the plant to the simple leaves at the upper part of the plant (see photo). The sap is clear, sticky and pleasantly fragrant. [7]

Entire plant Polymnia Canadensis whole plant.JPG
Entire plant
Leaves Polymnia Canadensis leaves 01.JPG
Leaves
Flowers Polymnia canadensis.jpg
Flowers

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<i>Viola canadensis</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Anemonastrum canadense</i> Species of flowering plant in the buttercup family Ranunculaceae

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<i>Lactuca serriola</i> Species of flowering plant in the daisy family Asteraceae

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<i>Solidago canadensis</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Mentha canadensis</i> Species of flowering plant

Mentha canadensis is a species of mint native to North America and the eastern part of Asia. In North America, it is commonly known as Canada mint, American wild mint, and in Asia as Chinese mint, Sakhalin mint, Japanese mint, and East Asian wild mint. The flowers are bluish or have a slight violet tint. The plant is upright, growing to about 4–18 in (10–46 cm) tall. Leaves grow opposite from each other, and flower bunches appear in the upper leaf axils. The mint grows in wet areas but not directly in water, so it will be found near sloughs, and lake and river edges. Plants bloom from July to August in their native habitats.

<i>Lactuca canadensis</i> Species of lettuce

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<i>Polymnia</i> Genus of flowering plants

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P. canadensis may refer to:

<i>Berberis canadensis</i> Species of shrub

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<i>Rubus allegheniensis</i> Berry and plant

Rubus allegheniensis is a North American species of highbush blackberry in section Alleghenienses of the genus Rubus, a member of the rose family. It is the most common and widespread highbush blackberry in eastern and central North America. It is commonly known as Allegheny blackberry.

<i>Hieracium gronovii</i> Species of flowering plant

Hieracium gronovii, commonly known as queendevil, hairy hawkweed, beaked hawkweed, and Gronovius' hawkweed, is a North American plant species in the tribe Cichorieae within the family Asteraceae. It is common and widespread across much of the continent from Ontario south as far as Florida, the Dominican Republic, and Panamá. The plant can be found in rocky, dry, open woods and in fields.

<i>Lactuca floridana</i> Species of lettuce

Lactuca floridana, commonly known as woodland lettuce, Florida lettuce, or false lettuce is a North American species of wild lettuce. It is native across much of central Canada and the eastern and central United States.

<i>Verbena canadensis</i> Species of flowering plant in the family Verbenaceae

Verbena canadensis, commonly known as rose mock vervain, rose verbena, clump verbena or rose vervain is a perennial herbaceous flowering plant in the verbena family (Verbenaceae) with showy pink to purple flowers.. It is native to the eastern and south-central areas of the United States. This species is widely cultivated as an ornamental, and naturalized populations have been established outside its native range, such as in the northeastern U.S.

<i>Smallanthus uvedalia</i> Species of wildflower

Smallanthus uvedalia, known as hairy leafcup, bear's foot, and yellow flower leafcup, is a herbaceous perennial native to the Central and Eastern United States. It is a member of the family Asteraceae.

<i>Polymnia johnbeckii</i> Species of flowering plant

Polymnia johnbeckii, commonly called Beck's leafcup, is a species of flowering plant in the family of Asteraceae. It is a perennial forb found in a single state of the United States. It has white/yellow flowers.

References

  1. illustration from Britton, N.L., and A. Brown. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions. Charles Scribner's Sons, New York. Vol. 3: 458.
  2. The Plant List, Polymnia canadensis L.
  3. Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map
  4. "Plants Profile Polymnia canadensis L. whiteflower leafcup". United States Department of Agriculture Natural Resources Conservation Service. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
  5. Alan Weakley (2015). "Flora of the Southern and Mid-Atlantic States".
  6. Denison, Edgar (2017). Missouri Wildflowers. Conservation Commission of the State of Missouri. p. 40. ISBN   978-1-887247-59-7.
  7. Flora of North America: Polymnia canadensis