Pothos scandens

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Pothos scandens
Pothos scandens 01.JPG
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Alismatales
Family: Araceae
Subfamily: Pothoideae
Genus: Pothos
Species:
P. scandens
Binomial name
Pothos scandens
Synonyms

Tapanava rheedei Hassk.
Tapanava indica Raf.
Pothos zollingerianus Schott
Pothos zollingeri Engl.
Pothos scandens var. zollingerianus
Pothos scandens var. zeylanicus
Pothos scandens var. sumatranus
Pothos scandens var. helferianus
Pothos scandens var. cognatus
Pothos scandens f. angustior
Pothos microphyllus C.Presl
Pothos longifolius C.Presl
Pothos leptospadixde Vriese
Pothos horsfieldii Miq.
Pothos hermaphroditus(Blanco) Merr.
Pothos fallax Schott
Pothos exiguiflorus Schott
Pothos decipiens Schott
Pothos cognatus Schott
Pothos chapelieri Schott
Pothos angustifolius Reinw. ex Miq.
Pothos angustifolius(Raf.) C.Presl
Podospadix angustifolia Raf.
Batis hermaphrodita Blanco

Contents

Pothos scandens [1] is a climbing tropical forest plant in the family Araceae. [2] [3] It is the type species of the genus Pothos . No subspecies are recorded in the Catalogue of Life. [2]

The distribution of P. scandens is: Bangladesh, Brunei, Cambodia, China (Yunnan), Comoros, India (including Andaman and Nicobar Islands), Indonesia (Java, Kalimantan, Maluku, Nusa Tenggara, Sumatera), Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia (Peninsular Malaysia and Sabah), Myanmar, Philippines, Seychelles, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Vietnam. In Vietnamese it is called tràng phao dây or ráy leo.

DIAGNOSTIC

Pothos scandens is unmistakable in its typical aspect, carrying rather small inflorescences on bent peduncles. However, the species is highly variable. Some populations comprise high-climbing plants bearing tiny inflorescences (Beusekom & Smitinand 2150, Geesink et al. 7250, Larsen et al. 44267 and Smitinand 2959 are representative of this element). Other populations (collections include e.g. Phusomsaeng 188, Larsen 9524, Kasin 366) produce rather large inflorescences not exhibiting the bent peduncle until very late anthesis or during early infructescence development.

HABITAT

On trees and rocks in primary and secondary wet to dry lowland to hill evergreen tropical to subtropical forest, occasionally on sea cliffs, in hedges or scrub or in coconut plantations, on a variety of substrates including clay, limestone and granite.

USE

In China the plants are used as blood coagulant, principally for wounds; fruits and leaves made into a compress [Keenan et al. 3281 (GH)].

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References

  1. Carl von Linné (1753) In: Species Plantarum (in Latin): 968
  2. 1 2 Roskov Y.; Kunze T.; Orrell T.; Abucay L.; Paglinawan L.; Culham A.; Bailly N.; Kirk P.; Bourgoin T.; Baillargeon G.; Decock W.; De Wever A. (2014). Didžiulis V. (ed.). "Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist". Species 2000: Reading, UK. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
  3. "Pothos scandens L." The Plant List. Retrieved 15 August 2017.