Priory Church, Leominster

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The Priory Church, Leominster
Leominster Priory.jpg
Leominster Priory
Priory Church, Leominster
Denomination Church of England
Website www.leominsterpriory.org.uk
History
Founder(s) Reading Abbey
Architecture
Style Norman and later styles
Administration
Diocese Diocese of Hereford
Ducking stool on display in the church The Ducking Stool at Leominster - geograph.org.uk - 15898.jpg
Ducking stool on display in the church

The Priory Church is an Anglican parish church in Leominster, Herefordshire, England, dedicated to Saint Peter and Saint Paul. The building was constructed for a Benedictine Priory in about the 13th century, although there had been an Anglo-Saxon monastery in Leominster, possibly on the same site. In 1539 the east end of the church was destroyed along with most of the monastic buildings, but the main body of the church was preserved.

Contents

Quatrefoil piers were inserted between 1872 and 1879 by Sir George Gilbert Scott. [1] The building is a grade I listed building. [2]

Bells

The bells of the church are very rare.[ citation needed ] There are ten now, but the back eight bells were cast by William Evans of Chepstow in 1755. In 1894, two new bells were cast by John Warners of London.

The Tenor weighs 22cwt 3qrts and is in the key of E-flat. [3]

Churchyard

Investigations to the north of the priory in 2005 located the position of the cloister, although most of the stone had been stolen following the Dissolution. Discarded animal bones found on the site when submitted to carbon dating showed that the area was occupied in the 7th century. This agrees with the date of 660 CE associated with the founding myth, which suggests a Christian community was established here by a monk, St. Eadfrith, originally from Lindisfarne in Northumbria. [4]

In the churchyard are graves and memorials of members of the theatrical Kemble family including the grandparents of actress Sarah Siddons. [5] The churchyard also contains one war grave of a soldier of the Royal Army Service Corps of World War II. [6]

Historical

The earliest known English women doctors, Solicita and Matilda Ford, are known from charters confirming their brother John's grant of land to the priory in the late twelfth century, where they both sign themselves as medica. [7]

See also

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References

  1. ↑ Pevsner, Nikolaus (1963). The Buildings of England: Herefordshire. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. p. 226. ISBN   978-0-300-09609-5.
  2. ↑ Stuff, Good. "The Priory Church of St Peter and St Paul, Leominster, County of Herefordshire". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
  3. ↑ "Bellringers". Leominster Priory. Retrieved 5 June 2021.
  4. ↑ "Our History". Leominster Priory. Retrieved 5 June 2021.
  5. ↑ Leominster Official Guide, 1985-86. British Publishing Co Ltd, Gloucester. p. 21.
  6. ↑ CWGC Casualty Record.
  7. ↑ Kealey, Edward J.; Walton, Michael T. (1985). "Notes and Events: England's Earliest Women Doctors". Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences. 40 (4): 473. doi:10.1093/jhmas/40.4.473. ISSN   0022-5045. JSTOR   24633766. PMID   3905951.

52°13′45″N2°44′09″W / 52.2293°N 2.7359°W / 52.2293; -2.7359

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