Protection (Massive Attack album)

Last updated

Protection
MassiveAttackProtection.jpg
Studio album by
Released26 September 1994 (1994-09-26)
Recorded1993–1994
Studio
  • Wild Bunch (London)
  • Massive Attack (Bristol)
  • Antenna (Bristol)
Genre Trip hop
Length48:57
Label
  • Wild Bunch
  • Circa
Producer
Massive Attack chronology
Blue Lines
(1991)
Protection
(1994)
No Protection
(1995)
Singles from Protection
  1. "Sly"
    Released: 17 October 1994 (1994-10-17)
  2. "Protection"
    Released: 9 January 1995 (1995-01-09)
  3. "Karmacoma"
    Released: 20 March 1995 (1995-03-20)

Protection is the second studio album by English electronic music group Massive Attack, released on 26 September 1994 by Wild Bunch Records and Circa. DJ Mad Professor remixed the album in 1995 under the name No Protection .

Contents

Composition

Like most of Massive Attack's albums, the music often defies categorisation, ranging from R&B (title track and "Sly") to hip hop/rap ("Karmacoma" and "Eurochild") to reggae-tinged synth-pop ("Spying Glass") to classical-influenced electronica instrumentals ("Weather Storm" and "Heat Miser"). The album follows Blue Lines structurally, to the point that the font used on the cover of the album is the same, Helvetica Heavy Italic. The album cover also nods to Blue Lines, revealing a futuristic, impenetrable wall behind a mostly-burned version of this previous album's artwork—implying that the depicted "flammable gas" had been ignited.

Tricky again appeared on the album, rapping on the tracks "Karmacoma" (whose video was directed by Jonathan Glazer, and which featured a sample from The KLF's "Dream Time in Lake Jackson" at the 2:00-minute mark) and "Eurochild" (which featured samples from Startled Insects' "Cheetah" and Liquid Liquid's "Lock Groove (In)").

Reception

Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svg [1]
Christgau's Consumer Guide A− [2]
Encyclopedia of Popular Music Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svgStar empty.svg [3]
The Guardian Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svg [4]
Knoxville News Sentinel Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar half.svgStar empty.svg [5]
NME 8/10 [6]
Rolling Stone Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svg [7]
The Rolling Stone Album Guide Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar half.svgStar empty.svg [8]
Select 5/5 [9]
Tom Hull – on the Web A− [10]
Vox 8/10 [11]

Paul Evans of Rolling Stone wrote, "Cool, sexy stuff, it smoothly fuses dub, club and soul, grounding its grace in sampled hip-hop beats." [7]

In 2011, Rolling Stone ranked Protection at number 51 on its list of the "100 Best Albums of the Nineties". [12] The album is also listed in the book 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die . [13]

As of February 2010, the album had sold 292,000 copies in the United States, according to Nielsen SoundScan. [14]

Track listing

No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Protection"7:51
2."Karmacoma"
5:16
3."Three"
3:49
4."Weather Storm"
4:59
5."Spying Glass"
5:20
6."Better Things"
4:13
7."Eurochild"
  • Vowles
  • Del Naja
  • Marshall
  • Tricky
  • Norfolk
  • Locke
5:11
8."Sly"
5:24
9."Heat Miser"
3:39
10."Light My Fire" (live) The Doors 3:15
Total length:48:57

Sample credits

Personnel

Musicians

Technical

Artwork

Charts

1994–2001 chart performance for Protection
Chart (1994–2001)Peak
position
Australian Albums (ARIA) [15] 15
Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) [16] 21
Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) [17] 47
Belgian Alternative Albums (Ultratop Flanders) [18] 46
Canada Top Albums/CDs ( RPM ) [19] 49
Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) [20] 76
European Albums ( Music & Media ) [21] 21
Finnish Albums (Suomen virallinen lista) [22] 33
French Albums (SNEP) [23] 24
German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) [24] 63
New Zealand Albums (RMNZ) [25] 9
Norwegian Albums (VG-lista) [26] 37
Scottish Albums (OCC) [27] 12
Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) [28] 14
Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) [29] 29
UK Albums (OCC) [30] 4
UK Dance Albums (OCC) [31] 1
UK R&B Albums (OCC) [32] 1
US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) [33] 19
2019 weekly chart performance for Protection
Chart (2019)Peak
position
Greek Albums (IFPI) [34] 8
2020 chart performance for Protection
Chart (2020)Peak
position
Polish Albums (ZPAV) [35] 44

Certifications

Certifications for Protection
RegionCertification Certified units/sales
France (SNEP) [36] Gold100,000*
Netherlands (NVPI) [37] Gold50,000^
New Zealand (RMNZ) [38] Gold7,500^
Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland) [39] Gold25,000^
United Kingdom (BPI) [40] 2× Platinum653,864 [41]
Summaries
Europe (IFPI) [42] Platinum1,000,000*

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

Related Research Articles

<i>Blue Lines</i> 1991 studio album by Massive Attack

Blue Lines is the debut studio album by English electronic music group Massive Attack, released on 8 April 1991 by Wild Bunch and Virgin Records. The recording was led by members Grantley "Daddy G" Marshall, Robert "3D" Del Naja, Adrian "Tricky" Thaws, and Andrew "Mushroom" Vowles, with co-production by Jonny Dollar. It also features contributions by singers Shara Nelson and Horace Andy. Generally regarded as the first "trip hop" album, Blue Lines blended elements of hip hop with dub, soul, reggae, and electronic music.

<i>Foot Loose & Fancy Free</i> 1977 studio album by Rod Stewart

Foot Loose & Fancy Free is the eighth studio album by Rod Stewart, released in November 1977 on Riva Records in the UK and Warner Bros in the US.

<i>Music for the Jilted Generation</i> 1994 studio album by the Prodigy

Music for the Jilted Generation is the second studio album by English electronic music group the Prodigy. It was first released on 4 July 1994 by XL Recordings in the United Kingdom and by Mute Records in the United States. As with the group's debut album, Experience (1992), Maxim Reality and Liam Howlett were the only official members of the group to contribute to the album. The other two members, Keith Flint and Leeroy Thornhill, were not credited on any tracks.

<i>Antenna</i> (ZZ Top album) 1994 studio album by ZZ Top

Antenna is the eleventh studio album by the American rock band ZZ Top, released in 1994. It was the band's first album to be released on the RCA label.

<i>100th Window</i> 2003 studio album by Massive Attack

100th Window is the fourth studio album by English electronic music group Massive Attack, released on 10 February 2003 by Virgin Records. The album was mainly produced by lead member Robert Del Naja, as the group's producer Andrew Vowles departed shortly after the release of their previous album Mezzanine (1998), and Grant Marshall opted out of the production of the album. 100th Window features vocals from regular guest Horace Andy, as well as newcomers Sinéad O'Connor and Damon Albarn. Stylistically, it is the first album by the group to make no use of existing samples, and contains none of the hip hop or jazz fusion styles that the group were initially known for.

<i>Use Your Illusion II</i> 1991 studio album by Guns N Roses

Use Your Illusion II is the fourth studio album by American hard rock band Guns N' Roses. The album was released on September 17, 1991, the same day as its counterpart Use Your Illusion I. Both albums were released in conjunction with the Use Your Illusion Tour. Bolstered by the lead single "You Could Be Mine", Use Your Illusion II was the slightly more popular of the two albums, selling a record 770,000 copies its first week and debuting at No. 1 on the Billboard 200, ahead of Use Your Illusion I's first-week sales of 685,000. As of 2010, Use Your Illusion II has sold 5,587,000 units in the United States, according to Nielsen SoundScan. Both albums have since been certified 7× Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). It was also No. 1 on the UK Albums Chart for a single week.

<i>The Rising</i> (album) 2002 studio album by Bruce Springsteen

The Rising is the twelfth studio album by the American singer-songwriter Bruce Springsteen, released on July 30, 2002, on Columbia Records. The album is based in large part on Springsteen's reflections in the aftermath of the September 11 attacks the year before. The album was a critical and commercial success, representing Springsteen's first album to top the US Billboard 200 since Tunnel of Love in 1987.

<i>Throwing Copper</i> 1994 album by Live

Throwing Copper is the third studio album by American alternative rock band Live, released on April 26, 1994, on former MCA Records subsidiary Radioactive Records. It was produced by Jerry Harrison of Talking Heads and was recorded at Pachyderm Recording Studio. Throwing Copper has generally been regarded as Live's best album, having sold over 8 million copies and certified 8× platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America.

<i>The Best of Sade</i> 1994 greatest hits album by Sade

The Best of Sade is the first greatest hits album by English band Sade, released by Epic Records in the United Kingdom on 31 October 1994 and in the United States on 4 November 1994. The compilation chronicles Sade's first four studio albums, while also including non-single songs "Jezebel", "Like a Tattoo" and "Pearls", as well as "Please Send Me Someone to Love", which appeared in the soundtrack to the film Philadelphia. The album was digitally remastered in 2000.

<i>Mezzanine</i> (album) 1998 studio album by Massive Attack

Mezzanine is the third studio album by English electronic music group Massive Attack, released on 20 April 1998 by Circa and Virgin Records. For the album, the group began to explore a darker aesthetic, and focused on a more atmospheric style influenced by British post-punk, industrial music, hip hop and dub music. The album spawned four singles, “Risingson”, “Teardrop”, “Angel” and “Inertia Creeps”. It’s the group’s first album to not feature the input of rapper Tricky and the last to feature Andrew “Mushroom” Vowles. It also marked the first collaboration between Robert Del Naja and producer Neil Davidge.

<i>Playing the Angel</i> 2005 studio album by Depeche Mode

Playing the Angel is the eleventh studio album by English electronic music band Depeche Mode. It was first released on 17 October 2005 by Mute Records in the UK, and a day later by Sire Records and Reprise Records in the United States. It was supported by the Touring the Angel tour and the four singles "Precious", "A Pain That I'm Used To", "Suffer Well", and "John the Revelator" / "Lilian". The album reached number one in over 10 countries and entered the top 10 in the United Kingdom and United States.

<i>A Bigger Bang</i> 2005 studio album by The Rolling Stones

A Bigger Bang is the twenty-second studio album by the English rock band the Rolling Stones, released through Virgin Records on 5 September 2005. It was the band's last album of original material recorded entirely with Charlie Watts on drums before his death in 2021.

<i>Big Willie Style</i> 1997 studio album by Will Smith

Big Willie Style is the debut solo album by American rapper and actor Will Smith. It was released on November 25, 1997, by Columbia Records. The album was primarily produced by Poke & Tone, with other contributors including L.E.S. and Smith's former collaborator DJ Jazzy Jeff. The album was the first to be released by Smith since 1993's Code Red, the last by the duo DJ Jazzy Jeff & the Fresh Prince. Five singles were released, including Smith's first US Billboard Hot 100 number one, "Gettin' Jiggy wit It".

<i>Bridges to Babylon</i> 1997 studio album by the Rolling Stones

Bridges to Babylon is the twenty-first studio album by the English rock band the Rolling Stones, released by Virgin Records on 29 September 1997. Released as a double album on vinyl and as a single CD, it was supported by the year-long worldwide Bridges to Babylon Tour that was met with much success.

<i>Collected</i> (Massive Attack album) 2006 greatest hits album by Massive Attack

Collected is a compilation album by British trip hop collective Massive Attack, released on 27 March 2006. The album was preceded by the release of the single "Live with Me" on 13 March. It collects most of the band's singles up until this point.

<i>Desireless</i> (album) 1997 studio album by Eagle-Eye Cherry

Desireless is the debut album by Swedish singer Eagle-Eye Cherry, released on 7 October 1997.

<i>The Definitive Collection</i> (ABBA album) 2001 compilation album by ABBA

The Definitive Collection is a 2001 compilation album of all the singles released by Swedish pop group ABBA. It consisted of two discs: the first featuring the singles from 1972 to 1979, and the second including the singles from 1979 to 1982, with the tracks being listed in chronological order. The main exception is the track "Thank You for the Music", which, despite being written and recorded in 1977, was in fact released as a single in 1983 after the band had split up. It appears on disc two, along with two bonus tracks, "Ring Ring", and "Voulez-Vous". The Australian version of The Definitive Collection adds a further two bonus tracks: "Rock Me" and "Hasta Mañana". The 1974 remix of "Ring Ring" is the first appearance on CD of this version mastered from the original master tape, after the UK single master tapes had been returned to Polar Music by the former UK licensees, Epic Records. The track's previous appearance on CD, in a 1999 singles boxed set, was mastered from a vinyl single.

<i>Heligoland</i> (album) 2010 studio album by Massive Attack

Heligoland is the fifth studio album by English electronic music duo Massive Attack, released on 8 February 2010 by Virgin Records. Named after a German archipelago, it was their first studio album in seven years, following 100th Window (2003). It’s the first album to feature Daddy G since Mezzanine (1998), therefore making it the first album by the band to be recorded as a duo. It also features recurring guest vocalists Horace Andy and Damon Albarn along with Martina Topley-Bird, Guy Garvey, Tunde Adebimpe and Hope Sandoval. It has been certified Gold by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI).

<i>Tim</i> (Avicii album) 2019 studio album by Avicii

Tim is the third and final studio album by Swedish DJ and producer Avicii, released on 6 June 2019, following his death on 20 April 2018. It is his sole posthumous album release. It includes the single "SOS", which was released on 10 April 2019. All profits from sales of the album go towards the Tim Bergling Foundation, set up following Avicii's death, for mental health awareness.

<i>No.6 Collaborations Project</i> 2019 studio album by Ed Sheeran

No.6 Collaborations Project is the fourth studio album by English singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran. It was released on 12 July 2019 through Asylum and Atlantic Records. The album compiles tracks which include collaborations from Khalid, Camila Cabello, Cardi B, Chance the Rapper, PnB Rock, Stormzy, Yebba, Justin Bieber, Travis Scott, Eminem, 50 Cent, Young Thug, J Hus, Ella Mai, Paulo Londra, Dave, H.E.R., Meek Mill, A Boogie wit da Hoodie, Skrillex, Chris Stapleton, and Bruno Mars. It is a sequel to Sheeran's 2011 compilation extended play, No. 5 Collaborations Project.

References

  1. Bush, John. "Protection – Massive Attack". AllMusic . Retrieved 5 September 2014.
  2. Christgau, Robert (2000). "Massive Attack: Protection". Christgau's Consumer Guide: Albums of the '90s. St. Martin's Griffin. ISBN   0-312-24560-2 . Retrieved 10 December 2011.
  3. Larkin, Colin (2011). "Massive Attack". The Encyclopedia of Popular Music (5th concise ed.). Omnibus Press. ISBN   978-0-85712-595-8.
  4. Sullivan, Caroline (30 September 1994). "CD of the week: Massive Attack". The Guardian .
  5. Campbell, Chuck (3 February 1995). "Stone Roses Might Need Some Pruning". Knoxville News Sentinel .
  6. Kessler, Ted (24 September 1994). "Support for All". NME . p. 49.
  7. 1 2 Evans, Paul (6 April 1995). "Massive Attack: Protection". Rolling Stone . Archived from the original on 25 October 2007. Retrieved 5 September 2014.
  8. Kot, Greg (2004). "Massive Attack". In Brackett, Nathan; Hoard, Christian (eds.). The New Rolling Stone Album Guide (4th ed.). New York: Simon & Schuster. pp.  517–18. ISBN   0-7432-0169-8.
  9. Hall, Matt (October 1994). "Dub Wiser". Select . No. 52. p. 103.
  10. Hull, Tom. "Grade List: Massive Attack". Tom Hull – on the Web . Retrieved 13 February 2022.
  11. Martin, Gavin (October 1994). "Direct hit". Vox . No. 128.
  12. "100 Best Albums of the '90s – Massive Attack, 'Protection'". Rolling Stone . 27 April 2011. Retrieved 12 January 2019.
  13. Dimery, Robert, ed. (2010). 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die: Revised and Updated Edition. Universe Publishing. ISBN   978-0-7893-2074-2.
  14. Sexton, Paul (19 February 2010). "Massive Attack Prove New Album Was Worth The Wait". Billboard . Archived from the original on 18 September 2018. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  15. "Australiancharts.com – Massive Attack – Protection". Hung Medien. Retrieved 10 January 2019.
  16. "Austriancharts.at – Massive Attack – Protection" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved 10 January 2019.
  17. "Ultratop.be – Massive Attack – Protection" (in French). Hung Medien. Retrieved 10 January 2019.
  18. "Ultratop.be – Massive Attack – Protection" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Archived from the original on 10 January 2019. Retrieved 10 January 2019.
  19. "Top RPM Albums: Issue 7956". RPM . Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 28 February 2020.
  20. "Dutchcharts.nl – Massive Attack – Protection" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved 10 January 2019.
  21. "European Top 100 Albums". Music & Media . Vol. 11, no. 42. 15 October 1994. p. 23. OCLC   29800226.
  22. Pennanen, Timo (2021). "Massive Attack". Sisältää hitin – Levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla 1.1.1960–30.6.2021 (PDF) (in Finnish) (2nd ed.). Helsinki: Kustannusosakeyhtiö Otava. p. 163. ISBN   978-952-7460-01-6.
  23. "Lescharts.com – Massive Attack – Protection". Hung Medien. Retrieved 10 January 2019.
  24. "Offiziellecharts.de – Massive Attack – Protection" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved 10 January 2019.
  25. "Charts.nz – Massive Attack – Protection". Hung Medien. Retrieved 10 January 2019.
  26. "Norwegiancharts.com – Massive Attack – Protection". Hung Medien. Retrieved 10 January 2019.
  27. "Official Scottish Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 7 June 2015.
  28. "Swedishcharts.com – Massive Attack – Protection". Hung Medien. Retrieved 10 January 2019.
  29. "Swisscharts.com – Massive Attack – Protection". Hung Medien. Retrieved 10 January 2019.
  30. "Official Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 7 June 2015.
  31. "Dance Albums". Music Week . 8 October 1994. p. 26. ISSN   0265-1548.
  32. "Official R&B Albums Chart Top 40". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 6 March 2020.
  33. "Massive Attack Chart History (Heatseekers Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved 10 January 2019.
  34. "Official IFPI Charts – Top-75 Albums Sales Chart (Combined) – Week: 47/2019". IFPI Greece. Archived from the original on 5 December 2019. Retrieved 29 December 2023.
  35. "Oficjalna lista sprzedaży :: OLiS - Official Retail Sales Chart". OLiS. Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
  36. "French album certifications – Massive Attack – Protection" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. 29 June 1998.
  37. "Dutch album certifications – Massive Attack – Protection" (in Dutch). Nederlandse Vereniging van Producenten en Importeurs van beeld- en geluidsdragers . Retrieved 22 October 2012.Enter Protection in the "Artiest of titel" box. Select 2000 in the drop-down menu saying "Alle jaargangen".
  38. "New Zealand album certifications – Massive Attack – Protection". Recorded Music NZ . Retrieved 20 November 2024.
  39. "The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community: Awards ('Protection')". IFPI Switzerland. Hung Medien. Retrieved 22 October 2012.
  40. "British album certifications – Massive Attack – Protection/No Protection". British Phonographic Industry. 22 July 2013.
  41. Garner, George (4 February 2021). "Round Hill Music acquires catalogue of two founding members of Massive Attack". Music Week . Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  42. "IFPI Platinum Europe Awards – 2004". International Federation of the Phonographic Industry . Retrieved 22 October 2012.