Protocatechuate decarboxylase

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protocatechuate decarboxylase
Identifiers
EC no. 4.1.1.63
CAS no. 37290-55-4
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The enzyme protocatechuate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.63) catalyzes the chemical reaction

3,4-dihydroxybenzoate catechol + CO2

This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically the carboxy-lyases, which cleave carbon-carbon bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate carboxy-lyase (catechol-forming). Other names in common use include 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate decarboxylase, and protocatechuate carboxy-lyase. This enzyme participates in benzoate degradation via hydroxylation.

Related Research Articles

Carboxy-lyases, also known as decarboxylases, are carbon–carbon lyases that add or remove a carboxyl group from organic compounds. These enzymes catalyze the decarboxylation of amino acids, beta-keto acids and alpha-keto acids.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Protocatechuate 3,4-dioxygenase</span>

In enzymology, a protocatechuate 3,4-dioxygenase (EC 1.13.11.3) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

In enzymology, a 3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate cycloisomerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

The enzyme 2,2-dialkylglycine decarboxylase (pyruvate) (EC 4.1.1.64) catalyzes the chemical reaction

THe enzyme 3,4-dihydroxyphthalate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.69) catalyzes the chemical reaction

The enzyme 3-oxolaurate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.56) catalyzes the chemical reaction

The enzyme 4,5-dihydroxyphthalate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.55) catalyzes the chemical reaction

The enzyme 4-carboxymuconolactone decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.44) catalyzes the chemical reaction

The enzyme 4-hydroxybenzoate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.61) catalyzes the chemical reaction

The enzyme 4-oxalocrotonate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.77) catalyzes the chemical reaction

THe enzyme 6-methylsalicylate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.52) catalyzes the chemical reaction

The enzyme acetolactate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.5) catalyzes the chemical reaction

The enzyme aconitate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.6) catalyzes the chemical reaction

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aminocarboxymuconate-semialdehyde decarboxylase</span>

The enzyme aminocarboxymuconate-semialdehyde decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.45) catalyzes the chemical reaction

The enzyme branched-chain-2-oxoacid decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.72) catalyzes the chemical reaction

The enzyme gallate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.59) catalyzes the chemical reaction

The enzyme gentisate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.62) catalyzes the chemical reaction

The enzyme o-pyrocatechuate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.46) catalyzes the chemical reaction

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sulfinoalanine decarboxylase</span>

The enzyme sulfinoalanine decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.29) catalyzes the chemical reaction

The enzyme UDP-galacturonate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.67) catalyzes the chemical reaction

References