Psathyrella corrugis

Last updated

Psathyrella corrugis
Psathyrella corrugis.jpg
In Oakland, California
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Agaricales
Family: Psathyrellaceae
Genus: Psathyrella
Species:
P. corrugis
Binomial name
Psathyrella corrugis
(Pers.) Konrad & Maubl. 1949
Synonyms
  • Agaricus gracilis Fr. 1821
  • Agaricus corrugis Pers. 1794
  • Agaricus gracilis var. gracilis Fr. 1821
  • Coprinarius gracilis (Fr.) P. Kumm. 1871
  • Drosophila gracilis (Fr.) Quél. 1888
  • Hypholoma gracile (Fr.) Hongo & Izawa 1994
  • Prunulus gracilis (Fr.) Gray 1821
  • Psathyra gracilis (Fr.) Fr. 1901
  • Psathyrella gracilis (Fr.) Quél., (1872)
  • Psathyrella corrugis f. gracilis (Fr.) Enderle 1987

Psathyrella corrugis, is the type species of the basidiomycete fungus genus Psathyrella and family Psathyrellaceae. It is common in North America and is regarded as inedible.

Contents

Taxonomy

It was originally described from Europe as Agaricus corrugis. [1]

The lectotype of Psathyrella is P. gracilis, but naming priority is given to P. corrugis, published in 1794 (27 years earlier than P. gracilis). [2]

Description

The cap is 1–4 centimetres (121+12 in) wide, bell-shaped and translucent when young; it flattens and becomes opaque with age. [3] The gills are slightly reddish. [4] The whitish stalk is 4–12 cm (1+584+34 in) tall and 1–3 mm wide. [3] The spores are purple-brown, elliptical, and smooth. [3] The spore print is dark brown to black, sometimes with hints of purple. [5]

The species is considered non-toxic but lacking in flesh, [4] flavor and texture. It is inedible. [6]

Similar species

A similar species is Candolleomyces candolleanus . [3] Microscopy may be needed to distinguish P. corrugis from similar species. [5]

Habitat and distribution

It can be found growing around areas of dead wood and grass throughout North America. [4] [5]

It sometimes fruits with Tubaria furfuracea . [3]

References

  1. Neues Mag. Bot. 1: 104 (1794)
  2. Index Fungorum Psathyrella corrugis (retrieved 05 January 2020)
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 Davis, R. Michael; Sommer, Robert; Menge, John A. (2012). Field Guide to Mushrooms of Western North America. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 234–235. ISBN   978-0-520-95360-4. OCLC   797915861.
  4. 1 2 3 Trudell, Steve; Ammirati, Joe (2009). Mushrooms of the Pacific Northwest. Timber Press Field Guides. Portland, OR: Timber Press. pp. 202–203. ISBN   978-0-88192-935-5.
  5. 1 2 3 Audubon (2023). Mushrooms of North America. Knopf. p. 608. ISBN   978-0-593-31998-7.
  6. Miller Jr., Orson K.; Miller, Hope H. (2006). North American Mushrooms: A Field Guide to Edible and Inedible Fungi. Guilford, CN: FalconGuide. p. 238. ISBN   978-0-7627-3109-1.
Psathyrella corrugis
Information icon.svg
Gills icon.png Gills on hymenium
Conical cap icon.svgCampanulate cap icon.svg Cap is conical or campanulate
Adnate gills icon2.svgSeceding gills icon2.svg Hymenium is adnate or seceding
Transparent spore print icon.svg
Spore print is purple-brown
Mycomorphbox Inedible.pngEdibility is inedible