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Quaderni Rossi (Italian for "Red Notebooks") was an Italian political journal founded in 1961 which became one of the primary sources of autonomist Marxism. [1] The journal had a pro-Chinese stance. [2] Its first issue appeared on 30 September 1961. [3] Raniero Panzieri played a central role in founding the journal alongside Mario Tronti, Romano Alquati, Antonio (Toni) Negri, Alberto Asor Rosa, and Danilo Montaldi. [4] In August 1963, Classe Operaia , led by Tronti, broke away, leaving a group around Panzieri and Vittorio Rieser running Quaderni Rossi. [1] Following the death of Panzieri in 1964, the journal continued until 1966 but without the same impact as it had previously enjoyed. [1]