RFNS Puamau

Last updated
RFNS Puamau at Austal shipyards, Henderson, Western Australia, September 2023 04.jpg
RFNS Puamau at the Austal shipyards in Henderson, Western Australia.
History
Flag of Fiji.svgFiji
NamePuamau
Builder Austal
AcquiredMarch 2024
Commissioned7 March 2024
Identification
StatusInactive
General characteristics
Class and type Guardian-class patrol boat
Length39.5 m (129 ft 7 in)
Beam8 m (26 ft 3 in)
Draft2.5 m (8 ft 2 in)
Propulsion2 × Caterpillar 3516C diesel engines, 2 shafts
Speed20 knots (37 km/h; 23 mph)
Range3,000  nmi (5,600 km; 3,500 mi) at 12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph)
ArmamentAustralia provides the ships without armament, but they are designed to be able to mount heavy machine guns, or an autocannon of up to 30 mm on the foredeck

RFNS Puamau (402) is a Guardian-class patrol boat donated to Fiji (for the Fijian Navy) by Australia as part of the Pacific Patrol Boat Replacement Project. The vessel entered service on 7 March 2024. The ship is used to patrol Fijian waters.

Contents

Design and description

Puamau is a Guardian-class patrol boat, a design based on previous patrol boat types constructed by Austal for Australia. [1] The vessel is 39.5 metres (129 ft 7 in) long overall with a beam of 8 m (26 ft 3 in) and a draft of 2.5 m (8 ft 2 in) when loaded. Puamau is powered by two Caterpillar 3516C diesel engines with two ZF7600 gearboxes turning two fixed pitch propellers creating 4,000 kW (5,400 hp). The ship has a maximum speed of 20 knots (37 km/h; 23 mph) and has a range of 3,000 nautical miles (5,600 km; 3,500 mi) at 12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph). The ship has berths for up to 23 crew and is equipped with one fast rescue rigid-inflatable boat with two 90 hp (67 kW) Yamaha engines capable of operating with up to 15 people aboard. There is a 16 m2 (170 sq ft) cargo deck serviced by a crane and is fitted for but not equipped with an autocannon of up to 30 mm (1.2 in) and a 0.50-calibre machine gun on both the port and starboard sides of the ship. [2]

Construction and career

Australia ordered the Guardian-class patrol boats as part of the Pacific Patrol Boat Replacement Project, an Australian government initiative to provide patrol vessels to the surrounding island nations of the Pacific. Twenty-two ships were ordered in all, and Fiji received its first vessel, RFNS Saveneca in 2020. Puamau was the nineteenth vessel constructed under the program, at Austal's shipyard in Henderson, Australia. [1] The future crew of Puamau left Fiji on 2 January 2024 aboard RFNS Kikau for training on the new ship. [3] Puamau was delivered to Australia on 7 March, who then gifted the vessel to the government of Fiji and the Fijian Navy with Fijian Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka in attendance. [1] [4] Puamau sailed for Fiji, arriving on 4 May. [3]

Grounding

On 11 June 2024, Puamau grounded on a reef at Fulaga Island during its maiden voyage. [4] [5] No one was hurt in the grounding and Australia is aiding in the salvage of the ship. [4] It is the fourth Guardian-class patrol boat to suffer serious damage, with the Samoan Nafanua II running aground in August 2021 and subsequently being found to be beyond economical repair, replaced by Nafanua III. Vanuatu's RVS Takuare and Tuvalu's HMTSS Te Mataili II were damaged when two cyclones hit Vanuatu in March 2023. While Takuare was being repaired in Cairns, Tuvalu was scheduled to receive a replacement boat for Te Mataili II. [4]

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RKS <i>Teanoai II</i> Patrol boat of the Kiribati Maritime Police

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RVS <i>Takuare</i> Guardian-class patrol boat

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The Pacific Maritime Security Program is a program initiated by Australia to aid the neighbouring Pacific Island nations, such as Timor-Leste, Fiji, Palau, Kiribati and Tonga. The program includes the maintenance of port facilities, training, and the transfer of 21 Guardian-class patrol boats. The program was initiated under the 2018 Boe Declaration on Regional Security.

Samoan patrol vessel <i>Nafanua III</i> Patrol boat of the Samoan Police Service

Nafanua III (04) is a Guardian-class patrol boat entering service with the Samoan Police Force. She was given to Samoa by Australia as part of the Pacific Maritime Security Program, in which Australia donates patrol boats to neighbouring Pacific Island nations in order to improve regional maritime security. She is the 2nd boat given to Samoa under the program, as she was ordered by Australia on 2 November 2022 as a replacement for her sister ship Nafanua II, which was damaged beyond repair when she ran aground on 5 August 2021. Nafanua II had only two years earlier replaced the 31 year old Pacific-class patrol boat Nafanua as the small island nation's sole maritime security craft. Although she was ordered as the 22nd and ultimate boat of her class, she was delivered on 22 November 2023 as the 18th.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Austal Australia Delivers 19th Guardian-Class Patrol Boat" (Press release). Austal. 7 March 2024. Retrieved 13 June 2024.
  2. "Austal Pacific Patrol Boat 40" (PDF). Austal. Retrieved 13 June 2024.
  3. 1 2 "RFNS Puamau arrives from Australia". The Fiji Times. 4 May 2024. Retrieved 13 June 2024.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Dziedzic, Stephen; Movono, Lice (11 June 2024). "Fiji Navy patrol boat runs aground on maiden voyage, months after being donated by Australia". ABC News Online . Retrieved 13 June 2024.
  5. "Fiji Navy's new Patrol Boat RFNS Puamau runs aground on Fulaga Island reef". Islands Business. 12 June 2024. Retrieved 13 June 2024.