Racha uezd

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Racha uezd
Рачинскій уѣздъ
Coat of arms of Kutais Governorate.svg
Racha Uyezd of Kutaisi Governorate (1905-1917).png
Location in the Kutais Governorate
Country Russian Empire
Viceroyalty Kutaisi
Governorate Caucasus
Established1846
Abolished1930
Capital Oni
Area
  Total2,818.50 km2 (1,088.23 sq mi)
Population
 (1916)
  Total88,162
  Density31/km2 (81/sq mi)
   Rural
100.00%

The Racha uezd [lower-alpha 1] was a county ( uezd ) of the Kutaisi Governorate of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire. It bordered the Terek Oblast to the north, the Lechkhumi uezd to the west, the Kutaisi and Shorapani uezds to the south, and the Gori uezd of the Tiflis Governorate to the east. The area of the uezd corresponded to most of the contemporary Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti region of Georgia. The administrative centre of the Racha uezd was Oni. [1]

Contents

History

The Racha uezd was formed in 1846 as part of the Kutaisi Governorate on the territory of the historical region of Racha during the time of the Russian Empire. In 1918, the Kutaisi Governorate including the Racha uezd was incorporated into the Democratic Republic of Georgia. [1]

Administrative divisions

The subcounties ( uchastoks ) of the Racha uezd in 1913 were as follows: [2]

Name1912 populationArea
Ambrolaurskiy uchastok (Амбролаурскій участокъ)41,638934.28 square versts (1,063.27  km2 ; 410.53  sq mi )
Onskiy uchastok (Онскій участокъ)45,3741,542.30 square versts (1,755.23  km2 ; 677.70  sq mi )

Demographics

Russian Empire Census

According to the Russian Empire Census, the Zugdidi uezd had a population of 114,869 on 28 January [ O.S. 15 January] 1897, including 58,043 men and 56,826 women. The majority of the population indicated Imeretian to be their mother tongue, with significant Georgian and Ossetian speaking minorities. [3]

Linguistic composition of the Racha uezd in 1897 [3]
LanguageNative speakers%
Imeretian 44,65273.90
Georgian 11,26018.64
Ossetian 3,5145.82
Jewish 6091.01
Armenian 1730.29
Mingrelian 930.15
Russian 500.08
Ukrainian 140.02
Greek 130.02
Avar-Andean 70.01
Polish 50.01
Svan 50.01
Abkhaz 20.00
German 10.00
Romanian 10.00
Other220.04
TOTAL60,421100.00

Kavkazskiy kalendar

According to the 1917 publication of Kavkazskiy kalendar , the Racha uezd had a population of 88,162 on 14 January [ O.S. 1 January] 1916, including 44,741 men and 43,421 women, 88,074 of whom were the permanent population, and 88 were temporary residents: [4]

NationalityNumber%
Georgians 88,06599.89
Armenians 970.11
TOTAL88,162100.00

Notes

Related Research Articles

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Zugdidi <i>uezd</i> Uezd in Caucasus, Russian Empire

The Zugdidi uezd was a county (uezd) of the Kutaisi Governorate of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire. It bordered the Sukhumi Okrug to the north, the Lechkhumi uezd to the east, the Senaki uezd to the south, and the Black Sea to the west. The area of the Zugdidi uezd corresponded to most of the contemporary Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti region of Georgia. The county was eponymously named for its administrative center, Zugdidi.

Shemakha <i>uezd</i> Uezd in Caucasus, Russian Empire

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Akhalkalaki <i>uezd</i> Uezd in Caucasus, Russian Empire

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Tionety <i>uezd</i> Uezd in Tiflis, Russian Empire

The Tionety uezd was a county (uezd) of the Tiflis Governorate of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire, and then of Democratic Republic of Georgia, with its administrative centre in Tionety. The area of the uezd roughly corresponded to the contemporary Mtskheta-Mtianeti region of Georgia.

Akhaltsikhe <i>uezd</i> Uezd in Caucasus, Russian Empire

The Akhaltsikhe uezd was a county (uezd) of the Tiflis Governorate of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire, and then of Democratic Republic of Georgia, with its administrative center in Akhaltsikh. The uezd bordered the Gori uezd and the Kutaisi Governorate to the north, the Akhalkalaki uezd to the east, the Ardahan Okrug of the Kars Oblast to the south, and the Batum Okrug of the Batum Oblast to the west. The area of the uezd roughly corresponded to the contemporary Samtskhe-Javakheti region of Georgia.

Gori <i>uezd</i> Uezd in Caucasus, Russian Empire

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Dusheti <i>uezd</i> Uezd in Caucasus, Russian Empire

The Dusheti uezd was a county (uezd) of the Tiflis Governorate of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire, and then of Democratic Republic of Georgia, with its administrative centre in Dushet. The area of the uezd roughly corresponded to the contemporary Mtskheta-Mtianeti region of Georgia.

Signakh <i>uezd</i> Uezd in Caucasus, Russian Empire

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Telavi <i>uezd</i> Uezd in Caucasus, Russian Empire

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Tiflis <i>uezd</i> Uezd in Caucasus, Russian Empire

The Tiflis uezd was a county (uezd) of the Tiflis Governorate of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire, and then of Democratic Republic of Georgia, with its administrative centre in Tiflis. The area of the uezd roughly corresponded to the contemporary Kvemo Kartli region of Georgia. The district bordered the Telavi uezd to the northeast, the Tionety and Dusheti uezds to the north, the Gori uezd to the northwest, the Borchaly uezd to the west, the Kazakh uezd of the Elizavetpol Governorate to the south, and the Signakh uezd to the east.

Batumi <i>okrug</i> Okrug in Caucasus, Russian Empire

The Batumi okrug was a district (okrug) of the Batum Oblast of the Russian Empire existing between 1878 and 1918. The district was eponymously named for its administrative center, the town of Batum, now part of Adjara within Georgia. The okrug bordered with the Artvin okrug in the south, the Ardahan okrug of the Kars Oblast to the southeast, the Tiflis Governorate to the northeast, the Kutaisi Governorate to the north, and the Trebizond Vilayet of the Ottoman Empire to the west.

Kutaisi <i>uezd</i> Uezd in Caucasus, Russian Empire

The Kutaisi uezd was a county (uezd) of the Kutaisi Governorate of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire. It bordered the Akhaltsikhe uezd of the Tiflis Governorate to the south, the Ozurgeti and Senaki uezds to the west, the Lechkhumi and Racha uezds to the north, and the Shorapani uezd to the east. The area of the uezd corresponded to most of the contemporary Imereti region of Georgia. The Kutaisi uezd was eponymously named for its administrative center, Kutais.

Lechkhumi <i>uezd</i> Uezd in Caucasus, Russian Empire

The Lechkhumi uezd was a county (uezd) of the Kutaisi Governorate of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire. It bordered the Terek and Kuban oblasts to the north, the Sukhumi Okrug to the west, the Zugdidi, Senaki, and Kutais uezds to the south and the Racha uezd to the east. The area of the uezd corresponded to most of the contemporary Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti region of Georgia. The administrative center of the Lechkhumi uezd was the town of Tsageri.

Senaki <i>uezd</i> Uezd in Caucasus, Russian Empire

The Senaki uezd was a county (uezd) of the Kutaisi Governorate of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire. It bordered the Zugdidi uezd to the west, the Lechkhumi uezd to the north, the Kutaisi uezd to the east, and the Ozurgeti uezd to the south. The area of the uezd corresponded to most of the contemporary Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti region of Georgia. The Senaki uezd was eponymously named for its administrative center, Senaki.

Shorapani <i>uezd</i> Uezd in Caucasus, Russian Empire

The Shorapani uezd was a county (uezd) of the Kutaisi Governorate of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire. It bordered the Racha uezd to the north, the Kutaisi uezd to the west, and the Tiflis Governorate to the east. The area of the uezd corresponded to most of the contemporary Imereti region of Georgia. The administrative center of the Shorapani uezd was Kvirila.

References

  1. 1 2 Tsutsiev 2014.
  2. Кавказский календарь на 1913 год, pp. 160–167.
  3. 1 2 "Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей". www.demoscope.ru. Retrieved 2022-06-27.
  4. Кавказский календарь на 1917 год, pp. 198–205.

Bibliography

42°35′02″N43°26′30″E / 42.58389°N 43.44167°E / 42.58389; 43.44167