Rajgarh, Madhya Pradesh

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Rajgarh
Rajghur
College in Rajgarh 1.png
Polytechnic College of Rajgarh
Collectrate Rajgarh.png
Administrative Headquarter of Rajgarh
Jalpa Mata Mandir.png
Jalpa Mata Mandir
Rajgarh Solar Power Plant.png
NTPC Solar Plant Rajgarh
Mohanpura Dam.jpg
Mohanpura Dam Rajgarh
Madhya Pradesh location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Rajgarh
Location in Madhya Pradesh, India
India location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Rajgarh
Rajgarh (India)
Coordinates: 24°02′N76°53′E / 24.03°N 76.88°E / 24.03; 76.88
Country Flag of India.svg India
State Madhya Pradesh
District Rajgarh
Government
   Member of Parliament RajgarhRodmal Nagar (BJP)
   Member of Legislative Assembly RajgarhBapu singh tanwar (INC)
Area
  Total
1,105 km2 (427 sq mi)
Elevation
491 m (1,611 ft)
Population
 (2011)
  Total
45,726
  Density41/km2 (110/sq mi)
Demonym Rajgarhians
Languages
  Official Hindi
Time zone UTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
465661
Telephone code07372
ISO 3166 code IN-MP
Vehicle registration MP-33
Sex ratio 1000/956 /
Website rajgarh.nic.in

Rajgarh is a city and a municipality in the state of Madhya Pradesh in India. It is the administrative headquarters of Rajgarh District, and was a princely state under the British Raj, named Rajgarh State. The old city belongs to the Malwa region and is surrounded by a battlemented wall. The district is now famous for the country's most innovative and transformative Irrigation Project- Mohanpura Kundalia Irrigation Project. Built to bring water to one of MP's driest regions facing desertification and distress, these projects now deliver water to 1,300 villages. They benefit more than 500,000 farmers and cover an area of 2,90,000+ hectares.

Contents

Geography

Rajgarh district is located in the northern part of Malwa Plateau & Rajgarh is almost in the middle of the district. It forms the North Western part of Division of Bhopal Commissioner. Rajgarh District extends between the parallels of Latitude 23027' 12" North and 24017' 20" North and between the meridians of Longitude 76011' 15" and 77014' East. It has a Quadrangular shape with the Northern and Western sides longer than the Southern and Eastern sides respectively. The zigzag boundaries of the District resemble a pear. Rajgarh District is bounded by Shajapur District in the South as well as west. The District of Sehore, Bhopal, Guna and Jhalawar (Rajasthan) enclose it from the South-East, East, North-East, and North directions respectively. The total Geographical area of the District is 6,154 km2. with a population of 1,545,814 according to census 2011.

It is about 145 km north-west from the state capital Bhopal & 198 km from Indore. Newaj River flows from Rajgarh town.

Climate

Climate data for Rajgarh (1991–2020, extremes 1955–2011)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)33.8
(92.8)
38.2
(100.8)
42.1
(107.8)
46.3
(115.3)
46.8
(116.2)
48.3
(118.9)
43.6
(110.5)
39.0
(102.2)
39.0
(102.2)
39.3
(102.7)
37.2
(99.0)
35.8
(96.4)
48.3
(118.9)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)25.9
(78.6)
29.0
(84.2)
35.0
(95.0)
39.5
(103.1)
42.2
(108.0)
39.2
(102.6)
32.8
(91.0)
30.4
(86.7)
32.4
(90.3)
34.2
(93.6)
31.1
(88.0)
28.2
(82.8)
33.3
(91.9)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)8.5
(47.3)
11.4
(52.5)
17.0
(62.6)
22.5
(72.5)
27.4
(81.3)
26.8
(80.2)
24.4
(75.9)
23.3
(73.9)
22.2
(72.0)
17.9
(64.2)
13.2
(55.8)
9.1
(48.4)
18.6
(65.5)
Record low °C (°F)1.3
(34.3)
1.2
(34.2)
5.7
(42.3)
12.3
(54.1)
16.7
(62.1)
16.8
(62.2)
16.2
(61.2)
18.2
(64.8)
13.8
(56.8)
9.1
(48.4)
4.3
(39.7)
0.0
(32.0)
0.0
(32.0)
Average rainfall mm (inches)0.3
(0.01)
0.9
(0.04)
0.4
(0.02)
0.9
(0.04)
2.0
(0.08)
57.5
(2.26)
147.4
(5.80)
166.5
(6.56)
36.2
(1.43)
4.4
(0.17)
2.8
(0.11)
1.5
(0.06)
421.0
(16.57)
Average rainy days0.00.30.10.10.32.96.98.63.10.40.20.222.9
Average relative humidity (%) (at 17:30 IST)41352827284770776646424346
Source: India Meteorological Department [1] [2] [3]

Demographics

[ needs update ] As of the 2011 Census of India, [4] Rajgarh had a population of 29,726. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Rajgarh has an average literacy rate of 70%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 78%, and female literacy is 61%. In Rajgarh, 14% of the population is under 6 years of age.

Religions in Rajgarh
ReligionPercent
Hindus
75%
Muslims
20%
Jains
3.7%
Others†
1.3%
Distribution of religions
Includes Sikhs (0.2%), Buddhists (<0.2%).

Governance and Administration

Rajgarh Vidhan Sabha seat is one of the seats in Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly in India. It is a segment of Rajgarh Lok Sabha seat. [5]

Rajgarh is a Municipality city in district of Rajgarh, Madhya Pradesh. The Rajgarh city is divided into 15 wards for which elections are held every 5 years. [6]

Rajgarh Municipality has total administration over 5,847 houses to which it supplies basic amenities like water and sewerage. It is also authorize to build roads within Municipality limits and impose taxes on properties coming under its jurisdiction. [7]

Education Institutes

School and College's [8]

Places of Interest

Jalpa Mata Temple Jalpa Mata Temple.jpg
Jalpa Mata Temple

Economy

The first and the most predominant black cotton soil known as kalmat (black soil) or chikat-kali (deep black) are highly fertile with great power of retaining moisture and bears excellent kharif and rabi crops with or without irrigation. Besides suitability, the black soil yields excellent wheat, gram, jowar and cotton crops high in quality and cotton crops high in quality and quantity. [11]

It is situated in Jaitpura and Ganeshpura. NTPC's 50 MW Rajgarh solar power project in Madhya Pradesh is the biggest solar photovoltaic plant in the country using domestically manufactured modules. The 50 MW plant in Rajgarh, which was set up by Tata Power Solar. [12]

Transportation

Rajgarh is well connected with major cities of the state. Many National Highways and State Highways pass through Rajgarh. Indore is 190 km and Bhopal is 115 km away from Rajgarh.

Daily bus service is available in Rajgarh. Buses connect it to nearby villages and towns.

References

  1. "Climatological Tables of Observatories in India 1991-2020" (PDF). India Meteorological Department . Retrieved 8 April 2024.
  2. "Station: Rajgarh Climatological Table 1981–2010" (PDF). Climatological Normals 1981–2010. India Meteorological Department. January 2015. pp. 649–650. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
  3. "Extremes of Temperature & Rainfall for Indian Stations (Up to 2012)" (PDF). India Meteorological Department. December 2016. p. M127. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
  4. "Rajgarh Town Population : Census 2011".
  5. "Madhya Pradesh 2013". myneta.info. National Election Watch. Retrieved 18 May 2018.
  6. "Municipalities | District Rajgarh, Government of Madhya Pradesh | India". rajgarh.nic.in. Retrieved 24 August 2025.
  7. "Home - Nagar Palika Parishad Rajgarh". nagarpalikarajgarh.co.in. Retrieved 24 August 2025.
  8. "उत्पादन | जिला राजगढ़, मध्य प्रदेश शासन | India". rajgarh.nic.in. Retrieved 24 August 2025.
  9. "rajgarh unique temple mata jalpa devi mandir where marriage happens without shubh muhurat | शादी में अड़चन तो आए इस मंदिर, बिन मुहूर्त होता है विवाह, यहां निभाने वाली परंपरा है हटकर". Archived from the original on 4 April 2025. Retrieved 24 August 2025.
  10. "श्रीनाथजी का बडा मंदिर राजगढ़ | जिला राजगढ़, मध्य प्रदेश शासन | India". rajgarh.nic.in. Retrieved 24 August 2025.
  11. "Brief Industrial Profile of Rajgarh District" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 January 2013.
  12. "50MW Rajgarh Solar PV Project – NTPC Renewable Energy" . Retrieved 9 December 2024.

2. http://www.ndtv.com/india-news/digital-india-techies-bring-free-wi-fi-to-madhya-pradesh-villages-1265877

3. http://www.news18.com/news/india/four-it-youths-bring-free-wi-fi-to-three-remote-villages-in-mp-1187910.html

4.http://www.thebetterindia.com/42226/engineers-shivnathpura-village-council-free-wifi-mp/

5. http://www.financialexpress.com/economy/dream-of-digital-rajgarh/204970/

6. http://mashable.com/2016/01/11/free-wifi-indian-villages/

7. https://indianinfrastructure.com/2022/11/22/optimising-water-use-experience-and-best-practices-in-irrigation-in-madhya-pradesh/

8. https://www.mohanpurakundaliaproject.com/

9. https://www.linkedin.com/posts/vikasrajoria80_mohanpura-kundalia-irrigation-projects-constituting-activity-7046554804877213696-oAlC?utm_source=share&utm_medium=member_desktop&rcm=ACoAADdpTDEBatSOw5aFZDaiRbVrZDL0WO1GxDA

10. https://www.bhaskar.com/local/mp/bhopal/rajgarh/news/irrigation-area-of-6-lakh-hectares-will-increase-in-the-state-starting-with-mohanpura-kundaliya-pressurized-micro-irrigation-project-129154090.html

11. https://sites.psu.edu/shirleyeclark/2025/01/31/mohanpura-kundaliya-project-site-tour/