Raoulia tenuicaulis

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Raoulia tenuicaulis
Raoulia tenuicaulis - Richard Littauer - 465615434.jpeg
Raoulia tenuicaulis in Nelson Lakes National Park
Status NZTCS NT.svg
Not Threatened (NZ TCS) [1]
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Genus: Raoulia
Species:
R. tenuicaulis
Binomial name
Raoulia tenuicaulis

Raoulia tenuicaulis, known as the tutahuna in Te reo or mat daisy, [2] is a species of flowering plant, endemic to New Zealand. [3] It is the most widespread Raoulia, and grows mainly in riverbeds. [4]

Contents

Description

A small shrub that grows on mats in river-beds. It forms mats up to 1m in size. [5]

Distribution and habitat

Raoulia tenuicaulis is known from across New Zealand, on both the North and South Island. It thrives in stony riverbeds in both montane and lowland regions. [5]

It is not considered threatened in its range. [1]

Ecology

Raoulia tenuicaulis is known to host Cuscuta epythymum. [6]

Etymology

tenuicaulis means 'thin-stem' in Latin. [2] The description also includes the note that it is thin-stemmed, so presumably this is why the name was chosen. [5]

Taxonomy

Raoulia tenuicaulis contains the following varieties:

However, these are suspect, as the form can change with the growth pattern. [4]

The type series is uncertain, but a lectotype was gathered by William Colenso in 1863. [5]

References

  1. 1 2 "NZTCS". nztcs.org.nz. Retrieved 2025-02-26.
  2. 1 2 "Raoulia tenuicaulis". New Zealand Plant Conservation Network. Retrieved 2025-02-26.
  3. 1 2 3 4 "mat daisy (Raoulia tenuicaulis)". iNaturalist NZ. Retrieved 25 February 2025.
  4. 1 2 Ward, JM (1981). Numerical phenetics and the classification of Raoulia (Gnaphaliinae-Compositae). University of Canterbury.
  5. 1 2 3 4 "Raoulia tenuicaulis Hook.f. - Flora of New Zealand Series". Flora of New Zealand Series. Retrieved 2025-02-26.
  6. "Raoulia tenuicaulis Hook.f. - Biota of NZ". biotanz.landcareresearch.co.nz. Archived from the original on 2025-01-24. Retrieved 2025-02-26.